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USDA Hardiness Zone 6b

Frost Dates for 66748 — Humboldt, Kansas

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Humboldt, KS (940 ft), under a mile northwest.

Updated

In Humboldt, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 11 in half of years and has passed by April 29 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 27, as early as October 10 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 195 days (NOAA, Humboldt, KS).

Last spring frost
April 11

50% probability

First fall frost
October 27

50% probability

Growing season
195 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
6b

-5 to 0°F (-20.6 to -17.8°C) coldest night

First snow
December 8

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
February 11

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
95%

18 of 19 observed

Snow per year
9.3"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Humboldt

Half of springs at Humboldt, KS see their last 32°F night by April 11; only one in ten is past it by March 27, and one in ten still has one after April 29. Planting tender crops after April 20 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 23 20%, and after April 29 10%. The 18 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is the widest of the 110 Kansas stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 27 in half of years, as early as October 10 one year in ten, and holds off past November 9 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 8 days later, around November 4; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 20, 9 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 195 days in a typical year, longer than at 72% of the 110 Kansas stations; it reaches 216 days one year in ten and falls short of 174 one year in ten. On average 111 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 12 days longer, to about April 23, and return around October 16. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between December 5 and March 1.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 7Apr 12Apr 16Apr 20Apr 23Apr 26Apr 29May 1May 6
32°FMar 27Apr 1Apr 5Apr 8Apr 11Apr 15Apr 20Apr 23Apr 29
28°FMar 16Mar 23Mar 28Mar 31Apr 2Apr 5Apr 8Apr 13Apr 20
24°FMar 2Mar 9Mar 14Mar 18Mar 22Mar 27Mar 31Apr 3Apr 10
20°FFeb 21Feb 28Mar 3Mar 7Mar 10Mar 14Mar 19Mar 25Apr 1
16°FFeb 5Feb 15Feb 21Feb 25Mar 1Mar 4Mar 8Mar 12Mar 20
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 30Oct 5Oct 9Oct 14Oct 16Oct 19Oct 22Oct 25Oct 29
32°FOct 10Oct 17Oct 21Oct 24Oct 27Oct 29Nov 1Nov 3Nov 9
28°FOct 20Oct 27Oct 30Nov 1Nov 4Nov 7Nov 9Nov 13Nov 19
24°FOct 29Nov 2Nov 6Nov 9Nov 13Nov 17Nov 21Nov 26Dec 1
20°FNov 4Nov 9Nov 15Nov 20Nov 23Nov 28Dec 1Dec 6Dec 13
16°FNov 15Nov 23Nov 29Dec 1Dec 5Dec 9Dec 14Dec 19Dec 26

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Humboldt, KS, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 66748 →Compare Humboldt with another place →

Weather by month in Humboldt

July is the warmest month at Humboldt, KS, averaging 90°F by day and 69°F at night; January is the coldest at 42°F and 21°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to March (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 80% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 4,223 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 65% of the 110 Kansas stations. 36% of them (1,512) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 910. Precipitation totals 42.3 inches a year, most in May (5.8") and least in January (1.3"); May to September bring 58% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Humboldt, KS
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan42211.3100%285
Feb47251.6100%2316
Mar57342.8100%1574
Apr67434.280%5210
May75555.87%<1468
Jun85655.30%0739
Jul90694.80%0910
Aug89674.40%0859
Sep81584.33%<1586
Oct70463.569%3280
Nov57352.4100%1368
Dec45251.9100%259

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Humboldt, KS (940 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Iola 1 W, KS, 8 miles north of Humboldt, has a last frost 3 days earlier (April 8), a first frost 1 day earlier (October 26), a season 5 days longer.

Frost dates for 66749 (Iola) →

When it snows in Humboldt, Kansas

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Humboldt usually arrives around December 8, and the last of the season around February 11. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Humboldt, KS, 0.9 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Snow fell in 95% of those winters. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 59 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 66748

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Humboldt, Kansas
WhenWhat to do
January 31 – February 14Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
February 14 – February 28Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 14 – March 28Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 11 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by August 4Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 13Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 27 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 66748 is under a mile from Humboldt, KS, which stands at 940 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 66748 in zone 6b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -5 to 0°F (-20.6 to -17.8°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Kansas →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

Other zone 6b places in Kansas