USDA Hardiness Zone 6b
Frost Dates for 66748 — Humboldt, Kansas
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Humboldt, KS (940 ft), under a mile northwest.
Updated
In Humboldt, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 11 in half of years and has passed by April 29 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 27, as early as October 10 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 195 days (NOAA, Humboldt, KS).
- Last spring frost
- April 11
- First fall frost
- October 27
- Growing season
- 195 days
- Hardiness zone
- 6b
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
-5 to 0°F (-20.6 to -17.8°C) coldest night
- First snow
- December 8
- Last snow
- February 11
- Winters with snow
- 95%
- Snow per year
- 9.3"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
18 of 19 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Humboldt
Half of springs at Humboldt, KS see their last 32°F night by April 11; only one in ten is past it by March 27, and one in ten still has one after April 29. Planting tender crops after April 20 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 23 20%, and after April 29 10%. The 18 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is the widest of the 110 Kansas stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 27 in half of years, as early as October 10 one year in ten, and holds off past November 9 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 8 days later, around November 4; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 20, 9 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 195 days in a typical year, longer than at 72% of the 110 Kansas stations; it reaches 216 days one year in ten and falls short of 174 one year in ten. On average 111 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 12 days longer, to about April 23, and return around October 16. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between December 5 and March 1.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Apr 7 | Apr 12 | Apr 16 | Apr 20 | Apr 23 | Apr 26 | Apr 29 | May 1 | May 6 |
| 32°F | Mar 27 | Apr 1 | Apr 5 | Apr 8 | Apr 11 | Apr 15 | Apr 20 | Apr 23 | Apr 29 |
| 28°F | Mar 16 | Mar 23 | Mar 28 | Mar 31 | Apr 2 | Apr 5 | Apr 8 | Apr 13 | Apr 20 |
| 24°F | Mar 2 | Mar 9 | Mar 14 | Mar 18 | Mar 22 | Mar 27 | Mar 31 | Apr 3 | Apr 10 |
| 20°F | Feb 21 | Feb 28 | Mar 3 | Mar 7 | Mar 10 | Mar 14 | Mar 19 | Mar 25 | Apr 1 |
| 16°F | Feb 5 | Feb 15 | Feb 21 | Feb 25 | Mar 1 | Mar 4 | Mar 8 | Mar 12 | Mar 20 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Sep 30 | Oct 5 | Oct 9 | Oct 14 | Oct 16 | Oct 19 | Oct 22 | Oct 25 | Oct 29 |
| 32°F | Oct 10 | Oct 17 | Oct 21 | Oct 24 | Oct 27 | Oct 29 | Nov 1 | Nov 3 | Nov 9 |
| 28°F | Oct 20 | Oct 27 | Oct 30 | Nov 1 | Nov 4 | Nov 7 | Nov 9 | Nov 13 | Nov 19 |
| 24°F | Oct 29 | Nov 2 | Nov 6 | Nov 9 | Nov 13 | Nov 17 | Nov 21 | Nov 26 | Dec 1 |
| 20°F | Nov 4 | Nov 9 | Nov 15 | Nov 20 | Nov 23 | Nov 28 | Dec 1 | Dec 6 | Dec 13 |
| 16°F | Nov 15 | Nov 23 | Nov 29 | Dec 1 | Dec 5 | Dec 9 | Dec 14 | Dec 19 | Dec 26 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Humboldt, KS, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 66748 →Compare Humboldt with another place →
Weather by month in Humboldt
July is the warmest month at Humboldt, KS, averaging 90°F by day and 69°F at night; January is the coldest at 42°F and 21°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to March (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 80% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 4,223 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 65% of the 110 Kansas stations. 36% of them (1,512) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 910. Precipitation totals 42.3 inches a year, most in May (5.8") and least in January (1.3"); May to September bring 58% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 42 | 21 | 1.3 | 100% | 28 | 5 |
| Feb | 47 | 25 | 1.6 | 100% | 23 | 16 |
| Mar | 57 | 34 | 2.8 | 100% | 15 | 74 |
| Apr | 67 | 43 | 4.2 | 80% | 5 | 210 |
| May | 75 | 55 | 5.8 | 7% | <1 | 468 |
| Jun | 85 | 65 | 5.3 | 0% | 0 | 739 |
| Jul | 90 | 69 | 4.8 | 0% | 0 | 910 |
| Aug | 89 | 67 | 4.4 | 0% | 0 | 859 |
| Sep | 81 | 58 | 4.3 | 3% | <1 | 586 |
| Oct | 70 | 46 | 3.5 | 69% | 3 | 280 |
| Nov | 57 | 35 | 2.4 | 100% | 13 | 68 |
| Dec | 45 | 25 | 1.9 | 100% | 25 | 9 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Humboldt, KS (940 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Iola 1 W, KS, 8 miles north of Humboldt, has a last frost 3 days earlier (April 8), a first frost 1 day earlier (October 26), a season 5 days longer.
When it snows in Humboldt, Kansas
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Humboldt usually arrives around December 8, and the last of the season around February 11. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Humboldt, KS, 0.9 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Snow fell in 95% of those winters. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 59 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 66748
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| January 31 – February 14 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| February 14 – February 28 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| March 14 – March 28 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| April 11 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by August 4 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by October 13 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| October 27 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 66748 is under a mile from Humboldt, KS, which stands at 940 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 66748 in zone 6b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -5 to 0°F (-20.6 to -17.8°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.