USDA Hardiness Zone 6b
Frost Dates for 66749 — Iola, Kansas
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Iola 1 W, KS (954 ft), 2 miles west.
Updated
In Iola, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 8 in half of years and has passed by April 24 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 26, as early as October 13 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 200 days (NOAA, Iola 1 W, KS).
- Last spring frost
- April 8
- First fall frost
- October 26
- Growing season
- 200 days
- Hardiness zone
- 6b
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
-5 to 0°F (-20.6 to -17.8°C) coldest night
- First snow
- December 21
- Last snow
- February 18
- Winters with snow
- 96%
- Snow per year
- 7.4"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
24 of 25 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Iola
Half of springs at Iola 1 W, KS see their last 32°F night by April 8; only one in ten is past it by March 25, and one in ten still has one after April 24. Planting tender crops after April 14 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 19 20%, and after April 24 10%. The 16 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 76% of the 110 Kansas stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 26 in half of years, as early as October 13 one year in ten, and holds off past November 7 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 9 days later, around November 4; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 11, 13 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 200 days in a typical year, longer than at 85% of the 110 Kansas stations; it reaches 219 days one year in ten and falls short of 179 one year in ten. On average 106 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 12 days longer, to about April 20, and return around October 18. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between December 4 and February 28.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Apr 5 | Apr 10 | Apr 13 | Apr 17 | Apr 20 | Apr 23 | Apr 27 | Apr 30 | May 5 |
| 32°F | Mar 25 | Mar 31 | Apr 2 | Apr 5 | Apr 8 | Apr 11 | Apr 14 | Apr 19 | Apr 24 |
| 28°F | Mar 12 | Mar 18 | Mar 22 | Mar 27 | Mar 30 | Apr 1 | Apr 4 | Apr 6 | Apr 11 |
| 24°F | Mar 2 | Mar 7 | Mar 11 | Mar 14 | Mar 18 | Mar 22 | Mar 26 | Mar 30 | Apr 3 |
| 20°F | Feb 20 | Feb 26 | Mar 1 | Mar 4 | Mar 8 | Mar 12 | Mar 15 | Mar 19 | Mar 26 |
| 16°F | Feb 8 | Feb 17 | Feb 22 | Feb 26 | Feb 28 | Mar 3 | Mar 7 | Mar 11 | Mar 16 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Sep 30 | Oct 7 | Oct 11 | Oct 15 | Oct 18 | Oct 20 | Oct 22 | Oct 26 | Oct 30 |
| 32°F | Oct 13 | Oct 17 | Oct 21 | Oct 23 | Oct 26 | Oct 29 | Nov 1 | Nov 3 | Nov 7 |
| 28°F | Oct 22 | Oct 27 | Oct 31 | Nov 2 | Nov 4 | Nov 7 | Nov 10 | Nov 14 | Nov 19 |
| 24°F | Oct 30 | Nov 4 | Nov 7 | Nov 10 | Nov 14 | Nov 17 | Nov 21 | Nov 25 | Dec 1 |
| 20°F | Nov 5 | Nov 11 | Nov 15 | Nov 19 | Nov 23 | Nov 27 | Dec 1 | Dec 5 | Dec 12 |
| 16°F | Nov 13 | Nov 20 | Nov 26 | Nov 30 | Dec 4 | Dec 7 | Dec 12 | Dec 17 | Dec 23 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Iola 1 W, KS, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 66749 →Compare Iola with another place →
Weather by month in Iola
July is the warmest month at Iola 1 W, KS, averaging 89°F by day and 69°F at night; January is the coldest at 41°F and 20°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to March (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 75% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 4,191 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 62% of the 110 Kansas stations. 36% of them (1,520) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 894. Precipitation totals 42.0 inches a year, most in May (5.8") and least in January (1.3"); May to September bring 58% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 41 | 20 | 1.3 | 100% | 27 | 3 |
| Feb | 47 | 25 | 1.6 | 100% | 22 | 13 |
| Mar | 57 | 34 | 2.6 | 99% | 14 | 76 |
| Apr | 67 | 45 | 4.4 | 75% | 3 | 217 |
| May | 75 | 56 | 5.8 | 3% | <1 | 474 |
| Jun | 84 | 65 | 5.4 | 0% | 0 | 738 |
| Jul | 89 | 69 | 4.7 | 0% | 0 | 894 |
| Aug | 88 | 67 | 4.0 | 0% | 0 | 846 |
| Sep | 80 | 58 | 4.4 | 2% | <1 | 580 |
| Oct | 69 | 46 | 3.6 | 67% | 2 | 278 |
| Nov | 56 | 35 | 2.4 | 100% | 13 | 65 |
| Dec | 44 | 24 | 1.8 | 100% | 25 | 8 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Iola 1 W, KS (954 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Humboldt, KS, 8 miles south of Iola, has a last frost 3 days later (April 11), a first frost 1 day later (October 27), a season 5 days shorter.
When it snows in Iola, Kansas
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Iola usually arrives around December 21, and the last of the season around February 18. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Iola 1 W, KS, 1.5 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Snow fell in 96% of those winters. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 49 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 66749
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| January 28 – February 11 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| February 11 – February 25 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| March 11 – March 25 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| April 8 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by August 3 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by October 12 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| October 26 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 66749 is 2 miles from Iola 1 W, KS, which stands at 954 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 66749 in zone 6b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -5 to 0°F (-20.6 to -17.8°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.