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USDA Hardiness Zone 6b

Frost Dates for 66749 — Iola, Kansas

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Iola 1 W, KS (954 ft), 2 miles west.

Updated

In Iola, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 8 in half of years and has passed by April 24 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 26, as early as October 13 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 200 days (NOAA, Iola 1 W, KS).

Last spring frost
April 8

50% probability

First fall frost
October 26

50% probability

Growing season
200 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
6b

-5 to 0°F (-20.6 to -17.8°C) coldest night

First snow
December 21

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
February 18

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
96%

24 of 25 observed

Snow per year
7.4"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Iola

Half of springs at Iola 1 W, KS see their last 32°F night by April 8; only one in ten is past it by March 25, and one in ten still has one after April 24. Planting tender crops after April 14 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 19 20%, and after April 24 10%. The 16 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 76% of the 110 Kansas stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 26 in half of years, as early as October 13 one year in ten, and holds off past November 7 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 9 days later, around November 4; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 11, 13 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 200 days in a typical year, longer than at 85% of the 110 Kansas stations; it reaches 219 days one year in ten and falls short of 179 one year in ten. On average 106 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 12 days longer, to about April 20, and return around October 18. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between December 4 and February 28.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 5Apr 10Apr 13Apr 17Apr 20Apr 23Apr 27Apr 30May 5
32°FMar 25Mar 31Apr 2Apr 5Apr 8Apr 11Apr 14Apr 19Apr 24
28°FMar 12Mar 18Mar 22Mar 27Mar 30Apr 1Apr 4Apr 6Apr 11
24°FMar 2Mar 7Mar 11Mar 14Mar 18Mar 22Mar 26Mar 30Apr 3
20°FFeb 20Feb 26Mar 1Mar 4Mar 8Mar 12Mar 15Mar 19Mar 26
16°FFeb 8Feb 17Feb 22Feb 26Feb 28Mar 3Mar 7Mar 11Mar 16
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 30Oct 7Oct 11Oct 15Oct 18Oct 20Oct 22Oct 26Oct 30
32°FOct 13Oct 17Oct 21Oct 23Oct 26Oct 29Nov 1Nov 3Nov 7
28°FOct 22Oct 27Oct 31Nov 2Nov 4Nov 7Nov 10Nov 14Nov 19
24°FOct 30Nov 4Nov 7Nov 10Nov 14Nov 17Nov 21Nov 25Dec 1
20°FNov 5Nov 11Nov 15Nov 19Nov 23Nov 27Dec 1Dec 5Dec 12
16°FNov 13Nov 20Nov 26Nov 30Dec 4Dec 7Dec 12Dec 17Dec 23

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Iola 1 W, KS, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 66749 →Compare Iola with another place →

Weather by month in Iola

July is the warmest month at Iola 1 W, KS, averaging 89°F by day and 69°F at night; January is the coldest at 41°F and 20°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to March (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 75% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 4,191 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 62% of the 110 Kansas stations. 36% of them (1,520) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 894. Precipitation totals 42.0 inches a year, most in May (5.8") and least in January (1.3"); May to September bring 58% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Iola 1 W, KS
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan41201.3100%273
Feb47251.6100%2213
Mar57342.699%1476
Apr67454.475%3217
May75565.83%<1474
Jun84655.40%0738
Jul89694.70%0894
Aug88674.00%0846
Sep80584.42%<1580
Oct69463.667%2278
Nov56352.4100%1365
Dec44241.8100%258

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Iola 1 W, KS (954 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Humboldt, KS, 8 miles south of Iola, has a last frost 3 days later (April 11), a first frost 1 day later (October 27), a season 5 days shorter.

Frost dates for 66748 (Humboldt) →

When it snows in Iola, Kansas

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Iola usually arrives around December 21, and the last of the season around February 18. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Iola 1 W, KS, 1.5 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Snow fell in 96% of those winters. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 49 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 66749

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Iola, Kansas
WhenWhat to do
January 28 – February 11Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
February 11 – February 25Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 11 – March 25Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 8 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by August 3Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 12Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 26 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 66749 is 2 miles from Iola 1 W, KS, which stands at 954 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 66749 in zone 6b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -5 to 0°F (-20.6 to -17.8°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Kansas →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

Other zone 6b places in Kansas