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USDA Hardiness Zone 7a

Frost Dates for 67001 — Andale, Kansas

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Wichita Wx, KS (1,334 ft), 13 miles southeast.

Updated

In Andale, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 8 in half of years and has passed by April 25 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 27, as early as October 11 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 200 days (NOAA, Wichita Wx, KS).

Last spring frost
April 8

50% probability

First fall frost
October 27

50% probability

Growing season
200 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
7a

0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) coldest night

First snow
December 5

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
March 4

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

25 of 25 observed

Snow per year
12.4"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Andale

Half of springs at Wichita Wx, KS see their last 32°F night by April 8; only one in ten is past it by March 24, and one in ten still has one after April 25. Planting tender crops after April 16 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 20 20%, and after April 25 10%. The 17 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 85% of the 110 Kansas stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 27 in half of years, as early as October 11 one year in ten, and holds off past November 9 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 9 days later, around November 5; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 13, 12 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 200 days in a typical year, longer than at 85% of the 110 Kansas stations; it reaches 219 days one year in ten and falls short of 177 one year in ten. On average 109 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 13 days longer, to about April 21, and return around October 18. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between December 5 and February 27.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 4Apr 10Apr 14Apr 18Apr 21Apr 24Apr 28May 1May 6
32°FMar 24Mar 30Apr 2Apr 5Apr 8Apr 12Apr 16Apr 20Apr 25
28°FMar 11Mar 17Mar 22Mar 26Mar 30Apr 1Apr 4Apr 8Apr 13
24°FFeb 28Mar 5Mar 9Mar 13Mar 16Mar 21Mar 25Mar 31Apr 4
20°FFeb 19Feb 25Feb 28Mar 3Mar 6Mar 9Mar 13Mar 17Mar 26
16°FFeb 5Feb 13Feb 18Feb 23Feb 27Mar 1Mar 4Mar 9Mar 15
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 1Oct 8Oct 11Oct 16Oct 18Oct 21Oct 23Oct 26Nov 1
32°FOct 11Oct 18Oct 21Oct 24Oct 27Oct 30Nov 1Nov 4Nov 9
28°FOct 21Oct 26Oct 30Nov 2Nov 5Nov 8Nov 11Nov 14Nov 19
24°FOct 30Nov 4Nov 7Nov 11Nov 14Nov 17Nov 20Nov 24Nov 30
20°FNov 7Nov 13Nov 17Nov 21Nov 25Nov 28Dec 1Dec 5Dec 11
16°FNov 16Nov 23Nov 27Dec 1Dec 5Dec 9Dec 13Dec 19Dec 27

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Wichita Wx, KS, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 67001 →Compare Andale with another place →

Weather by month in Andale

July is the warmest month at Wichita Wx, KS, averaging 92°F by day and 70°F at night; January is the coldest at 44°F and 22°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to March (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 73% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 4,458 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 89% of the 110 Kansas stations. 36% of them (1,619) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 955. Precipitation totals 34.6 inches a year, most in May (5.2") and least in January (0.8"); May to September bring 63% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Wichita Wx, KS
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan44220.8100%282
Feb49261.2100%2216
Mar59352.299%1287
Apr68453.073%4234
May77555.24%0497
Jun88655.20%0783
Jul92703.90%0955
Aug91684.30%0902
Sep83593.12%0626
Oct70472.864%3294
Nov57341.6100%1460
Dec45251.3100%263

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Wichita Wx, KS (1,334 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Wichita, KS, 13 miles southeast of Andale, has a last frost 3 days later (April 11), a first frost 2 days later (October 29), a season 1 day shorter.

Frost dates for 67217 (Wichita) →

When it snows in Andale, Kansas

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Andale usually arrives around December 5, and the last of the season around March 4. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Mt Hope, KS, 6.4 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 35 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 67001

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Andale, Kansas
WhenWhat to do
January 28 – February 11Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
February 11 – February 25Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 11 – March 25Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 8 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by August 4Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 13Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 27 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 67001 is 13 miles from Wichita Wx, KS, which stands at 1,334 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 9 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 67212 (Wichita). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 67001 in zone 7a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Kansas →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 7a places in Kansas