Skip to content

USDA Hardiness Zone 7a

Frost Dates for 67039 — Douglass, Kansas

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Smileyberg 1N, KS (1,330 ft), 7 miles east.

Updated

In Douglass, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 18 in half of years and has passed by May 2 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 21, as early as October 5 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 185 days (NOAA, Smileyberg 1N, KS).

Last spring frost
April 18

50% probability

First fall frost
October 21

50% probability

Growing season
185 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
7a

0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) coldest night

First snow
December 5

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
March 4

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

17 of 17 observed

Snow per year
10.6"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Douglass

Half of springs at Smileyberg 1N, KS see their last 32°F night by April 18; only one in ten is past it by April 3, and one in ten still has one after May 2. Planting tender crops after April 24 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 28 20%, and after May 2 10%. The 14 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 44% of the 110 Kansas stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 21 in half of years, as early as October 5 one year in ten, and holds off past November 4 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 10 days later, around October 31; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 23, 9 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 185 days in a typical year, shorter than at 58% of the 110 Kansas stations; it reaches 206 days one year in ten and falls short of 165 one year in ten. On average 118 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 10 days longer, to about April 28, and return around October 11. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 27 and March 6.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 13Apr 18Apr 22Apr 25Apr 28Apr 30May 3May 6May 10
32°FApr 3Apr 8Apr 12Apr 15Apr 18Apr 21Apr 24Apr 28May 2
28°FMar 22Mar 30Apr 1Apr 4Apr 7Apr 10Apr 14Apr 18Apr 23
24°FMar 9Mar 15Mar 21Mar 26Mar 30Apr 1Apr 4Apr 7Apr 12
20°FFeb 28Mar 5Mar 9Mar 13Mar 17Mar 21Mar 26Mar 31Apr 4
16°FFeb 17Feb 23Feb 28Mar 2Mar 6Mar 10Mar 13Mar 18Mar 27
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 26Oct 1Oct 6Oct 9Oct 11Oct 14Oct 17Oct 20Oct 24
32°FOct 5Oct 12Oct 15Oct 19Oct 21Oct 24Oct 27Oct 31Nov 4
28°FOct 16Oct 21Oct 25Oct 28Oct 31Nov 2Nov 4Nov 7Nov 13
24°FOct 26Oct 30Nov 2Nov 4Nov 7Nov 11Nov 15Nov 19Nov 25
20°FNov 1Nov 6Nov 11Nov 15Nov 18Nov 21Nov 24Nov 29Dec 4
16°FNov 8Nov 16Nov 19Nov 23Nov 27Dec 1Dec 4Dec 8Dec 14

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Smileyberg 1N, KS, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 67039 →Compare Douglass with another place →

Weather by month in Douglass

July is the warmest month at Smileyberg 1N, KS, averaging 89°F by day and 67°F at night; January is the coldest at 42°F and 19°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 15% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 3,960 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 70% of the 110 Kansas stations. 35% of them (1,393) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 873. Precipitation totals 39.1 inches a year, most in May (6.2") and least in January (0.9"); May to September bring 62% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Smileyberg 1N, KS
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan42190.9100%292
Feb47221.5100%2310
Mar57322.5100%1661
Apr67423.492%5192
May75536.215%<1430
Jun84636.00%0699
Jul89674.50%0873
Aug89653.90%0832
Sep81573.55%<1562
Oct69443.380%3246
Nov55321.8100%1649
Dec44221.6100%275

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Smileyberg 1N, KS (1,330 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Winfield 3NE, KS, 16 miles south of Douglass, has a last frost 2 days earlier (April 16), a first frost 1 day later (October 22), a season 4 days longer.

Frost dates for 67156 (Winfield) →

When it snows in Douglass, Kansas

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Douglass usually arrives around December 5, and the last of the season around March 4. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Smileyberg 1N, KS, 6.6 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 45 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 67039

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Douglass, Kansas
WhenWhat to do
February 7 – February 21Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
February 21 – March 7Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 21 – April 4Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 18 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 29Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 7Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 21 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 67039 is 7 miles from Smileyberg 1N, KS, which stands at 1,330 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 1 other ZIP code shares the station; its figures are presented in full for 67010 (Augusta). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 67039 in zone 7a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Kansas →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 7a places in Kansas