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USDA Hardiness Zone 7a

Frost Dates for 67146 — Udall, Kansas

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Winfield 3NE, KS (1,233 ft), 12 miles southeast.

Updated

In Udall, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 16 in half of years and has passed by May 1 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 22, as early as October 7 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 189 days (NOAA, Winfield 3NE, KS).

Last spring frost
April 16

50% probability

First fall frost
October 22

50% probability

Growing season
189 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
7a

0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) coldest night

First snow
December 19

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
February 25

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
94%

16 of 17 observed

Snow per year
7.8"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Udall

Half of springs at Winfield 3NE, KS see their last 32°F night by April 16; only one in ten is past it by March 31, and one in ten still has one after May 1. Planting tender crops after April 23 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 27 20%, and after May 1 10%. The 15 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 57% of the 110 Kansas stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 22 in half of years, as early as October 7 one year in ten, and holds off past November 3 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 10 days later, around November 1; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 22, 9 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 189 days in a typical year, longer than at 53% of the 110 Kansas stations; it reaches 210 days one year in ten and falls short of 167 one year in ten. On average 108 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 10 days longer, to about April 26, and return around October 13. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 28 and March 3.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 9Apr 15Apr 20Apr 23Apr 26Apr 29May 1May 4May 8
32°FMar 31Apr 3Apr 8Apr 12Apr 16Apr 20Apr 23Apr 27May 1
28°FMar 17Mar 25Mar 29Apr 1Apr 3Apr 7Apr 11Apr 15Apr 22
24°FMar 6Mar 12Mar 16Mar 21Mar 25Mar 29Apr 1Apr 4Apr 10
20°FFeb 25Mar 2Mar 6Mar 9Mar 13Mar 16Mar 21Mar 27Apr 1
16°FFeb 15Feb 20Feb 25Feb 28Mar 3Mar 6Mar 10Mar 14Mar 20
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 29Oct 3Oct 6Oct 10Oct 13Oct 16Oct 18Oct 21Oct 25
32°FOct 7Oct 13Oct 17Oct 19Oct 22Oct 25Oct 27Oct 30Nov 3
28°FOct 19Oct 23Oct 27Oct 29Nov 1Nov 2Nov 5Nov 9Nov 15
24°FOct 26Oct 30Nov 2Nov 5Nov 8Nov 11Nov 16Nov 20Nov 26
20°FNov 1Nov 6Nov 10Nov 14Nov 18Nov 21Nov 25Nov 30Dec 5
16°FNov 9Nov 15Nov 20Nov 24Nov 28Dec 2Dec 5Dec 11Dec 16

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Winfield 3NE, KS, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 67146 →Compare Udall with another place →

Weather by month in Udall

July is the warmest month at Winfield 3NE, KS, averaging 91°F by day and 68°F at night; January is the coldest at 44°F and 20°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to March (a 90% chance or more). From June to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 86% of years and May still brings one in 12% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 4,270 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 70% of the 110 Kansas stations. 36% of them (1,528) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 919. Precipitation totals 40.7 inches a year, most in May (6.0") and least in January (1.1"); May to September bring 58% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Winfield 3NE, KS
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan44201.1100%284
Feb49241.5100%2215
Mar59332.9100%1481
Apr68434.186%4216
May77546.012%<1474
Jun86645.70%0738
Jul91684.30%0919
Aug90664.50%0871
Sep82583.13%<1601
Oct71453.782%3279
Nov58332.1100%1466
Dec46231.7100%257

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Winfield 3NE, KS (1,233 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Haysville 3SE, KS, 14 miles northwest of Udall, has a last frost 2 days earlier (April 14), the same first-frost date.

Frost dates for 67037 (Derby) →

When it snows in Udall, Kansas

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Udall usually arrives around December 19, and the last of the season around February 25. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Rock 3 SW, KS, 3.4 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Snow fell in 94% of those winters. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 50 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 67146

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Udall, Kansas
WhenWhat to do
February 5 – February 19Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
February 19 – March 5Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 19 – April 2Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 16 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 30Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 8Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 22 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 67146 is 12 miles from Winfield 3NE, KS, which stands at 1,233 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 1 other ZIP code shares the station; its figures are presented in full for 67156 (Winfield). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 67146 in zone 7a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Kansas →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 7a places in Kansas