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USDA Hardiness Zone 7a

Frost Dates for 67152 — Wellington, Kansas

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Wellington, KS (1,224 ft), under a mile west.

Updated

In Wellington, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 15 in half of years and has passed by April 30 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 29, as early as October 14 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 195 days (NOAA, Wellington, KS).

Last spring frost
April 15

50% probability

First fall frost
October 29

50% probability

Growing season
195 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
7a

0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) coldest night

First snow
December 9

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
February 28

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
87%

20 of 23 observed

Snow per year
9.2"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Wellington

Half of springs at Wellington, KS see their last 32°F night by April 15; only one in ten is past it by March 29, and one in ten still has one after April 30. Planting tender crops after April 21 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 25 20%, and after April 30 10%. The 15 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 57% of the 110 Kansas stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 29 in half of years, as early as October 14 one year in ten, and holds off past November 10 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 7 days later, around November 5; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 20, 10 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 195 days in a typical year, longer than at 72% of the 110 Kansas stations; it reaches 217 days one year in ten and falls short of 174 one year in ten. On average 108 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 9 days longer, to about April 24, and return around October 18. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between December 4 and February 28.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 9Apr 14Apr 18Apr 21Apr 24Apr 27Apr 30May 2May 6
32°FMar 29Apr 3Apr 8Apr 11Apr 15Apr 18Apr 21Apr 25Apr 30
28°FMar 15Mar 21Mar 27Mar 31Apr 3Apr 6Apr 10Apr 14Apr 20
24°FMar 2Mar 8Mar 12Mar 16Mar 20Mar 26Mar 31Apr 4Apr 11
20°FFeb 20Feb 25Feb 28Mar 4Mar 7Mar 11Mar 16Mar 22Mar 30
16°FFeb 5Feb 15Feb 20Feb 24Feb 28Mar 2Mar 6Mar 10Mar 16
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 2Oct 9Oct 12Oct 15Oct 18Oct 20Oct 23Oct 27Nov 1
32°FOct 14Oct 19Oct 22Oct 25Oct 29Nov 1Nov 2Nov 5Nov 10
28°FOct 22Oct 28Oct 31Nov 2Nov 5Nov 8Nov 12Nov 16Nov 21
24°FOct 31Nov 4Nov 8Nov 11Nov 15Nov 19Nov 23Nov 27Dec 2
20°FNov 7Nov 11Nov 17Nov 20Nov 24Nov 28Dec 1Dec 5Dec 12
16°FNov 15Nov 22Nov 26Dec 1Dec 4Dec 9Dec 14Dec 19Dec 27

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Wellington, KS, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 67152 →Compare Wellington with another place →

Weather by month in Wellington

July is the warmest month at Wellington, KS, averaging 92°F by day and 69°F at night; January is the coldest at 44°F and 22°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to March (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 83% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 4,429 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 85% of the 110 Kansas stations. 35% of them (1,567) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 947. Precipitation totals 36.2 inches a year, most in May (5.3") and least in January (1.0"); May to September bring 60% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Wellington, KS
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan44221.0100%283
Feb49251.3100%2214
Mar59342.599%1484
Apr68433.183%4214
May77545.37%0485
Jun87655.20%0768
Jul92694.00%0947
Aug91684.30%0902
Sep83593.12%0631
Oct71473.359%2306
Nov57341.8100%1371
Dec45251.3100%256

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Wellington, KS (1,224 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Haysville 3SE, KS, 18 miles north of Wellington, has a last frost 1 day earlier (April 14), a first frost 7 days earlier (October 22), a season 6 days shorter.

Frost dates for 67037 (Derby) →

When it snows in Wellington, Kansas

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Wellington usually arrives around December 9, and the last of the season around February 28. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Wellington, KS, 0.4 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Snow fell in 87% of those winters. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 46 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 67152

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Wellington, Kansas
WhenWhat to do
February 4 – February 18Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
February 18 – March 4Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 18 – April 1Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 15 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by August 6Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 15Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 29 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 67152 is under a mile from Wellington, KS, which stands at 1,224 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 67152 in zone 7a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Kansas →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

Other zone 7a places in Kansas