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USDA Hardiness Zone 6a

Frost Dates for 67748 — Oakley, Kansas

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Oakley 4W, KS (3,102 ft), 6 miles west.

Updated

In Oakley, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 6 in half of years and has passed by May 18 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 9, as early as September 27 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 156 days (NOAA, Oakley 4W, KS).

Last spring frost
May 6

50% probability

First fall frost
October 9

50% probability

Growing season
156 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
6a

-10 to -5°F (-23.3 to -20.6°C) coldest night

First snow
November 14

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
April 7

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

29 of 29 observed

Snow per year
25.7"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Oakley

Half of springs at Oakley 4W, KS see their last 32°F night by May 6; only one in ten is past it by April 22, and one in ten still has one after May 18. Planting tender crops after May 10 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 13 20%, and after May 18 10%. The 12 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 89% of the 110 Kansas stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 9 in half of years, as early as September 27 one year in ten, and holds off past October 21 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 9 days later, around October 18; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 10, 8 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 156 days in a typical year, the shortest of the 110 Kansas stations; it reaches 173 days one year in ten and falls short of 137 one year in ten. On average 162 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 8 days longer, to about May 14, and return around October 1. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 11 and March 27.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FMay 3May 7May 9May 12May 14May 17May 19May 22May 27
32°FApr 22Apr 28May 1May 3May 6May 8May 10May 13May 18
28°FApr 12Apr 16Apr 20Apr 23Apr 27Apr 29May 2May 5May 10
24°FApr 1Apr 6Apr 9Apr 12Apr 15Apr 18Apr 22Apr 26May 1
20°FMar 20Mar 26Mar 31Apr 3Apr 5Apr 7Apr 11Apr 15Apr 21
16°FMar 9Mar 14Mar 19Mar 23Mar 27Mar 31Apr 3Apr 6Apr 11
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 18Sep 23Sep 26Sep 28Oct 1Oct 3Oct 5Oct 8Oct 11
32°FSep 27Oct 1Oct 4Oct 6Oct 9Oct 11Oct 14Oct 17Oct 21
28°FOct 4Oct 9Oct 12Oct 15Oct 18Oct 21Oct 23Oct 25Oct 29
24°FOct 12Oct 18Oct 21Oct 24Oct 26Oct 29Oct 31Nov 2Nov 7
20°FOct 19Oct 25Oct 29Nov 1Nov 3Nov 5Nov 8Nov 12Nov 17
16°FOct 26Nov 1Nov 4Nov 7Nov 11Nov 14Nov 18Nov 22Nov 28

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Oakley 4W, KS, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 67748 →Compare Oakley with another place →

Weather by month in Oakley

July is the warmest month at Oakley 4W, KS, averaging 92°F by day and 62°F at night; January is the coldest at 42°F and 16°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 70% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 3,364 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 99% of the 110 Kansas stations. 33% of them (1,103) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 827. Precipitation totals 20.8 inches a year, most in July (3.8") and least in January (0.4"); May to September bring 68% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Oakley 4W, KS
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan42160.4100%311
Feb45180.5100%274
Mar56251.0100%2432
Apr65341.8100%13104
May74453.070%2319
Jun86572.70%0642
Jul92623.80%0827
Aug89602.90%0755
Sep81511.817%<1484
Oct68371.6100%9169
Nov54250.8100%2524
Dec44170.5100%311

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Oakley 4W, KS (3,102 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Colby 1SW, KS, 23 miles northwest of Oakley, has a last frost 4 days earlier (May 2), the same first-frost date.

Frost dates for 67701 (Colby) →

When it snows in Oakley, Kansas

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Oakley usually arrives around November 14, and the last of the season around April 7. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Oakley 4W, KS, 5.7 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 29 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 67748

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Oakley, Kansas
WhenWhat to do
February 25 – March 11Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
March 11 – March 25Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
April 8 – April 22Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
May 6 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 17Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by September 25Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 9 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 67748 is 6 miles from Oakley 4W, KS, which stands at 3,102 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 67748 in zone 6a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -10 to -5°F (-23.3 to -20.6°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Kansas →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

Other zone 6a places in Kansas