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USDA Hardiness Zone 6a

Frost Dates for 67878 — Syracuse, Kansas

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Syracuse 1NE, KS (3,308 ft), 4 miles southeast.

Updated

In Syracuse, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 1 in half of years and has passed by May 14 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 10, as early as September 28 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 162 days (NOAA, Syracuse 1NE, KS).

Last spring frost
May 1

50% probability

First fall frost
October 10

50% probability

Growing season
162 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
6a

-10 to -5°F (-23.3 to -20.6°C) coldest night

First snow
November 28

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
March 24

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

24 of 24 observed

Snow per year
16.9"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Syracuse

Half of springs at Syracuse 1NE, KS see their last 32°F night by May 1; only one in ten is past it by April 17, and one in ten still has one after May 14. Planting tender crops after May 5 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 9 20%, and after May 14 10%. The 13 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 65% of the 110 Kansas stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 10 in half of years, as early as September 28 one year in ten, and holds off past October 21 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 9 days later, around October 19; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 5, 9 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 162 days in a typical year, shorter than at 95% of the 110 Kansas stations; it reaches 178 days one year in ten and falls short of 143 one year in ten. On average 157 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 9 days longer, to about May 10, and return around October 3. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 13 and March 18.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 29May 2May 5May 7May 10May 13May 16May 19May 26
32°FApr 17Apr 22Apr 25Apr 28May 1May 3May 5May 9May 14
28°FApr 6Apr 11Apr 15Apr 18Apr 21Apr 24Apr 27May 1May 5
24°FMar 26Mar 31Apr 4Apr 6Apr 10Apr 13Apr 17Apr 21Apr 25
20°FMar 12Mar 18Mar 24Mar 28Mar 31Apr 3Apr 6Apr 10Apr 16
16°FMar 1Mar 5Mar 9Mar 14Mar 18Mar 23Mar 28Apr 1Apr 7
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 21Sep 25Sep 28Oct 1Oct 3Oct 5Oct 7Oct 10Oct 14
32°FSep 28Oct 1Oct 4Oct 8Oct 10Oct 13Oct 15Oct 18Oct 21
28°FOct 6Oct 10Oct 14Oct 16Oct 19Oct 21Oct 23Oct 26Oct 30
24°FOct 16Oct 20Oct 22Oct 24Oct 27Oct 30Nov 1Nov 4Nov 9
20°FOct 22Oct 27Oct 30Nov 2Nov 4Nov 7Nov 10Nov 14Nov 18
16°FOct 30Nov 4Nov 7Nov 10Nov 13Nov 16Nov 19Nov 22Nov 26

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Syracuse 1NE, KS, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 67878 →Compare Syracuse with another place →

Weather by month in Syracuse

July is the warmest month at Syracuse 1NE, KS, averaging 93°F by day and 63°F at night; January is the coldest at 46°F and 14°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 51% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 3,688 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 90% of the 110 Kansas stations. 35% of them (1,280) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 866. Precipitation totals 17.0 inches a year, most in July (3.3") and least in January (0.3"); May to September bring 68% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Syracuse 1NE, KS
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan46140.3100%311
Feb51170.4100%275
Mar60260.9100%2348
Apr69351.4100%10149
May78472.051%1391
Jun89572.30%0687
Jul93633.30%0866
Aug90612.80%0792
Sep84511.116%<1529
Oct71371.4100%9194
Nov57240.5100%2526
Dec47150.6100%311

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Syracuse 1NE, KS (3,308 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Lakin, KS, 31 miles east of Syracuse and 310 feet lower, has a last frost 13 days earlier (April 18), a first frost 13 days later (October 23), a season 25 days longer.

Frost dates for 67860 (Lakin) →

When it snows in Syracuse, Kansas

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Syracuse usually arrives around November 28, and the last of the season around March 24. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Syracuse 1NE, KS, 4.2 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 38 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 67878

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Syracuse, Kansas
WhenWhat to do
February 20 – March 6Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
March 6 – March 20Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
April 3 – April 17Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
May 1 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 18Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by September 26Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 10 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 67878 is 4 miles from Syracuse 1NE, KS, which stands at 3,308 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 67878 in zone 6a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -10 to -5°F (-23.3 to -20.6°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Kansas →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

Other zone 6a places in Kansas