Skip to content

USDA Hardiness Zone 6a

Frost Dates for 68361 — Geneva, Nebraska

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Geneva, NE (1,630 ft), 1 miles north.

Updated

In Geneva, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 20 in half of years and has passed by May 3 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 18, as early as October 2 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 178 days (NOAA, Geneva, NE).

Last spring frost
April 20

50% probability

First fall frost
October 18

50% probability

Growing season
178 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
6a

-10 to -5°F (-23.3 to -20.6°C) coldest night

First snow
December 8

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
March 11

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

29 of 29 observed

Snow per year
21.2"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Geneva

Half of springs at Geneva, NE see their last 32°F night by April 20; only one in ten is past it by April 6, and one in ten still has one after May 3. Planting tender crops after April 27 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 30 20%, and after May 3 10%. The 13 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 29% of the 68 Nebraska stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 18 in half of years, as early as October 2 one year in ten, and holds off past October 30 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 9 days later, around October 27; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 23, 10 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 178 days in a typical year, longer than at 87% of the 68 Nebraska stations; it reaches 197 days one year in ten and falls short of 159 one year in ten. On average 131 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 10 days longer, to about April 30, and return around October 9. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 22 and March 13.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 17Apr 21Apr 25Apr 28Apr 30May 2May 5May 8May 11
32°FApr 6Apr 11Apr 14Apr 17Apr 20Apr 23Apr 27Apr 30May 3
28°FMar 28Apr 1Apr 4Apr 8Apr 11Apr 13Apr 16Apr 19Apr 23
24°FMar 15Mar 21Mar 26Mar 30Apr 1Apr 4Apr 8Apr 12Apr 17
20°FMar 6Mar 11Mar 16Mar 19Mar 24Mar 28Mar 31Apr 3Apr 8
16°FFeb 26Mar 3Mar 6Mar 9Mar 13Mar 16Mar 20Mar 26Mar 31
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 26Sep 30Oct 3Oct 6Oct 9Oct 12Oct 15Oct 17Oct 21
32°FOct 2Oct 8Oct 12Oct 16Oct 18Oct 21Oct 23Oct 26Oct 30
28°FOct 11Oct 18Oct 22Oct 24Oct 27Oct 30Nov 2Nov 5Nov 9
24°FOct 21Oct 27Oct 31Nov 3Nov 5Nov 7Nov 10Nov 14Nov 19
20°FOct 29Nov 3Nov 7Nov 10Nov 13Nov 16Nov 19Nov 23Nov 28
16°FNov 5Nov 11Nov 14Nov 18Nov 22Nov 24Nov 28Dec 1Dec 7

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Geneva, NE, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 68361 →Compare Geneva with another place →

Weather by month in Geneva

July is the warmest month at Geneva, NE, averaging 87°F by day and 66°F at night; January is the coldest at 37°F and 17°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 17% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 3,625 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 93% of the 68 Nebraska stations. 36% of them (1,300) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 812. Precipitation totals 28.4 inches a year, most in May (4.9") and least in January (0.6"); May to September bring 68% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Geneva, NE
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan37170.6100%290
Feb41210.6100%245
Mar54301.4100%1949
Apr65402.397%7161
May74524.917%<1404
Jun84624.10%0681
Jul87663.60%0812
Aug85643.70%0750
Sep79552.98%<1518
Oct67432.291%4211
Nov51301.2100%1833
Dec39210.9100%292

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Geneva, NE (1,630 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, York, NE, 24 miles north of Geneva, has a last frost 2 days later (April 22), the same first-frost date.

Frost dates for 68467 (York) →

When it snows in Geneva, Nebraska

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Geneva usually arrives around December 8, and the last of the season around March 11. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Geneva, NE, 1.1 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 40 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 68361

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Geneva, Nebraska
WhenWhat to do
February 9 – February 23Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
February 23 – March 9Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 23 – April 6Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 20 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 26Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 4Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 18 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 68361 is 1 mile from Geneva, NE, which stands at 1,630 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 68361 in zone 6a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -10 to -5°F (-23.3 to -20.6°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Nebraska →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

Other zone 6a places in Nebraska