USDA Hardiness Zone 6a
Frost Dates for 68361 — Geneva, Nebraska
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Geneva, NE (1,630 ft), 1 miles north.
Updated
In Geneva, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 20 in half of years and has passed by May 3 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 18, as early as October 2 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 178 days (NOAA, Geneva, NE).
- Last spring frost
- April 20
- First fall frost
- October 18
- Growing season
- 178 days
- Hardiness zone
- 6a
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
-10 to -5°F (-23.3 to -20.6°C) coldest night
- First snow
- December 8
- Last snow
- March 11
- Winters with snow
- 100%
- Snow per year
- 21.2"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
29 of 29 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Geneva
Half of springs at Geneva, NE see their last 32°F night by April 20; only one in ten is past it by April 6, and one in ten still has one after May 3. Planting tender crops after April 27 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 30 20%, and after May 3 10%. The 13 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 29% of the 68 Nebraska stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 18 in half of years, as early as October 2 one year in ten, and holds off past October 30 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 9 days later, around October 27; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 23, 10 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 178 days in a typical year, longer than at 87% of the 68 Nebraska stations; it reaches 197 days one year in ten and falls short of 159 one year in ten. On average 131 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 10 days longer, to about April 30, and return around October 9. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 22 and March 13.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Apr 17 | Apr 21 | Apr 25 | Apr 28 | Apr 30 | May 2 | May 5 | May 8 | May 11 |
| 32°F | Apr 6 | Apr 11 | Apr 14 | Apr 17 | Apr 20 | Apr 23 | Apr 27 | Apr 30 | May 3 |
| 28°F | Mar 28 | Apr 1 | Apr 4 | Apr 8 | Apr 11 | Apr 13 | Apr 16 | Apr 19 | Apr 23 |
| 24°F | Mar 15 | Mar 21 | Mar 26 | Mar 30 | Apr 1 | Apr 4 | Apr 8 | Apr 12 | Apr 17 |
| 20°F | Mar 6 | Mar 11 | Mar 16 | Mar 19 | Mar 24 | Mar 28 | Mar 31 | Apr 3 | Apr 8 |
| 16°F | Feb 26 | Mar 3 | Mar 6 | Mar 9 | Mar 13 | Mar 16 | Mar 20 | Mar 26 | Mar 31 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Sep 26 | Sep 30 | Oct 3 | Oct 6 | Oct 9 | Oct 12 | Oct 15 | Oct 17 | Oct 21 |
| 32°F | Oct 2 | Oct 8 | Oct 12 | Oct 16 | Oct 18 | Oct 21 | Oct 23 | Oct 26 | Oct 30 |
| 28°F | Oct 11 | Oct 18 | Oct 22 | Oct 24 | Oct 27 | Oct 30 | Nov 2 | Nov 5 | Nov 9 |
| 24°F | Oct 21 | Oct 27 | Oct 31 | Nov 3 | Nov 5 | Nov 7 | Nov 10 | Nov 14 | Nov 19 |
| 20°F | Oct 29 | Nov 3 | Nov 7 | Nov 10 | Nov 13 | Nov 16 | Nov 19 | Nov 23 | Nov 28 |
| 16°F | Nov 5 | Nov 11 | Nov 14 | Nov 18 | Nov 22 | Nov 24 | Nov 28 | Dec 1 | Dec 7 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Geneva, NE, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 68361 →Compare Geneva with another place →
Weather by month in Geneva
July is the warmest month at Geneva, NE, averaging 87°F by day and 66°F at night; January is the coldest at 37°F and 17°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 17% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 3,625 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 93% of the 68 Nebraska stations. 36% of them (1,300) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 812. Precipitation totals 28.4 inches a year, most in May (4.9") and least in January (0.6"); May to September bring 68% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 37 | 17 | 0.6 | 100% | 29 | 0 |
| Feb | 41 | 21 | 0.6 | 100% | 24 | 5 |
| Mar | 54 | 30 | 1.4 | 100% | 19 | 49 |
| Apr | 65 | 40 | 2.3 | 97% | 7 | 161 |
| May | 74 | 52 | 4.9 | 17% | <1 | 404 |
| Jun | 84 | 62 | 4.1 | 0% | 0 | 681 |
| Jul | 87 | 66 | 3.6 | 0% | 0 | 812 |
| Aug | 85 | 64 | 3.7 | 0% | 0 | 750 |
| Sep | 79 | 55 | 2.9 | 8% | <1 | 518 |
| Oct | 67 | 43 | 2.2 | 91% | 4 | 211 |
| Nov | 51 | 30 | 1.2 | 100% | 18 | 33 |
| Dec | 39 | 21 | 0.9 | 100% | 29 | 2 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Geneva, NE (1,630 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, York, NE, 24 miles north of Geneva, has a last frost 2 days later (April 22), the same first-frost date.
When it snows in Geneva, Nebraska
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Geneva usually arrives around December 8, and the last of the season around March 11. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Geneva, NE, 1.1 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 40 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 68361
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| February 9 – February 23 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| February 23 – March 9 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| March 23 – April 6 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| April 20 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by July 26 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by October 4 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| October 18 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 68361 is 1 mile from Geneva, NE, which stands at 1,630 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 68361 in zone 6a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -10 to -5°F (-23.3 to -20.6°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.