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USDA Hardiness Zone 5b

Frost Dates for 68467 — York, Nebraska

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from York, NE (1,610 ft), under a mile northwest.

Updated

In York, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 22 in half of years and has passed by May 5 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 18, as early as October 1 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 178 days (NOAA, York, NE).

Last spring frost
April 22

50% probability

First fall frost
October 18

50% probability

Growing season
178 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
5b

-15 to -10°F (-26.1 to -23.3°C) coldest night

First snow
November 23

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
March 20

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

18 of 18 observed

Snow per year
—

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in York

Half of springs at York, NE see their last 32°F night by April 22; only one in ten is past it by April 6, and one in ten still has one after May 5. Planting tender crops after April 29 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 1 20%, and after May 5 10%. The 13 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 29% of the 68 Nebraska stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 18 in half of years, as early as October 1 one year in ten, and holds off past October 28 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 8 days later, around October 26; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 26, 9 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 178 days in a typical year, longer than at 87% of the 68 Nebraska stations; it reaches 196 days one year in ten and falls short of 157 one year in ten. On average 141 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 10 days longer, to about May 2, and return around October 8. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 21 and March 14.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 17Apr 23Apr 27Apr 30May 2May 4May 7May 10May 14
32°FApr 6Apr 11Apr 15Apr 19Apr 22Apr 25Apr 29May 1May 5
28°FMar 27Apr 1Apr 4Apr 7Apr 10Apr 13Apr 17Apr 21Apr 26
24°FMar 16Mar 22Mar 26Mar 30Apr 1Apr 4Apr 7Apr 10Apr 17
20°FMar 7Mar 12Mar 17Mar 21Mar 24Mar 28Mar 31Apr 2Apr 7
16°FFeb 27Mar 3Mar 6Mar 11Mar 14Mar 19Mar 23Mar 27Apr 1
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 24Sep 29Oct 2Oct 5Oct 8Oct 11Oct 14Oct 17Oct 20
32°FOct 1Oct 8Oct 13Oct 15Oct 18Oct 20Oct 22Oct 25Oct 28
28°FOct 13Oct 18Oct 21Oct 24Oct 26Oct 29Nov 1Nov 3Nov 9
24°FOct 21Oct 26Oct 30Nov 1Nov 4Nov 6Nov 10Nov 13Nov 19
20°FOct 29Nov 2Nov 6Nov 9Nov 12Nov 15Nov 18Nov 23Nov 28
16°FNov 2Nov 9Nov 13Nov 17Nov 21Nov 24Nov 27Dec 1Dec 7

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at York, NE, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 68467 →Compare York with another place →

Weather by month in York

July is the warmest month at York, NE, averaging 88°F by day and 66°F at night; January is the coldest at 34°F and 14°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 23% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 3,496 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 79% of the 68 Nebraska stations. 34% of them (1,205) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 834. Precipitation totals 28.7 inches a year, most in May (5.0") and least in February (0.7"); May to September bring 64% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at York, NE
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan34140.8100%300
Feb39170.7100%262
Mar51271.8100%2230
Apr63382.797%7125
May73505.023%<1363
Jun84624.20%0685
Jul88663.50%0834
Aug86633.60%0750
Sep79542.29%<1494
Oct66411.995%5184
Nov50281.3100%2129
Dec38191.0100%291

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at York, NE (1,610 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Aurora, NE, 21 miles west of York and 175 feet higher, has a last frost 1 day earlier (April 21), a first frost 3 days earlier (October 15), a season 2 days shorter.

Frost dates for 68818 (Aurora) →

When it snows in York, Nebraska

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in York usually arrives around November 23, and the last of the season around March 20. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at York, NE, 0.2 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 33 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 68467

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for York, Nebraska
WhenWhat to do
February 11 – February 25Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
February 25 – March 11Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 25 – April 8Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 22 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 26Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 4Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 18 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 68467 is under a mile from York, NE, which stands at 1,610 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 68467 in zone 5b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -15 to -10°F (-26.1 to -23.3°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Nebraska →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

Other zone 5b places in Nebraska