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USDA Hardiness Zone 5b

Frost Dates for 69101 — North Platte, Nebraska

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from N Platte Exp Farm, NE (3,025 ft), 5 miles south.

Updated

In North Platte, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 3 in half of years and has passed by May 15 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 10, as early as September 26 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 158 days (NOAA, N Platte Exp Farm, NE).

Last spring frost
May 3

50% probability

First fall frost
October 10

50% probability

Growing season
158 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
5b

-15 to -10°F (-26.1 to -23.3°C) coldest night

First snow
November 4

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
April 14

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

29 of 29 observed

Snow per year
28.3"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in North Platte

Half of springs at N Platte Exp Farm, NE see their last 32°F night by May 3; only one in ten is past it by April 19, and one in ten still has one after May 15. Planting tender crops after May 8 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 11 20%, and after May 15 10%. The 12 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 57% of the 68 Nebraska stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 10 in half of years, as early as September 26 one year in ten, and holds off past October 23 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 9 days later, around October 19; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 7, 8 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 158 days in a typical year, shorter than at 74% of the 68 Nebraska stations; it reaches 176 days one year in ten and falls short of 139 one year in ten. On average 163 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 8 days longer, to about May 11, and return around October 1. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 12 and March 23.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 30May 4May 7May 9May 11May 13May 16May 18May 22
32°FApr 19Apr 26Apr 29May 1May 3May 5May 8May 11May 15
28°FApr 8Apr 14Apr 18Apr 21Apr 25Apr 28May 1May 3May 7
24°FMar 27Apr 1Apr 5Apr 9Apr 13Apr 16Apr 20Apr 25Apr 30
20°FMar 14Mar 21Mar 26Mar 31Apr 2Apr 5Apr 9Apr 13Apr 19
16°FMar 4Mar 9Mar 14Mar 19Mar 23Mar 27Mar 31Apr 4Apr 9
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 18Sep 23Sep 26Sep 29Oct 1Oct 3Oct 6Oct 9Oct 13
32°FSep 26Oct 1Oct 4Oct 6Oct 10Oct 12Oct 15Oct 18Oct 23
28°FOct 3Oct 10Oct 13Oct 16Oct 19Oct 21Oct 24Oct 26Oct 30
24°FOct 13Oct 18Oct 21Oct 24Oct 27Oct 29Nov 1Nov 5Nov 10
20°FOct 20Oct 25Oct 28Nov 1Nov 3Nov 6Nov 10Nov 13Nov 18
16°FOct 27Nov 1Nov 4Nov 8Nov 12Nov 15Nov 18Nov 23Nov 28

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at N Platte Exp Farm, NE, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 69101 →Compare North Platte with another place →

Weather by month in North Platte

July is the warmest month at N Platte Exp Farm, NE, averaging 87°F by day and 61°F at night; January is the coldest at 37°F and 14°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 62% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 2,911 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 87% of the 68 Nebraska stations. 31% of them (906) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 747. Precipitation totals 21.2 inches a year, most in June (3.7") and least in January (0.3"); May to September bring 68% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at N Platte Exp Farm, NE
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan37140.3100%310
Feb41160.5100%272
Mar52251.0100%2521
Apr61332.3100%1475
May70453.562%2261
Jun81563.70%0547
Jul87613.00%0747
Aug85592.50%0693
Sep78501.719%<1422
Oct64371.8100%9128
Nov50240.5100%2516
Dec39160.4100%310

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at N Platte Exp Farm, NE (3,025 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Gothenburg, NE, 35 miles east of North Platte and 422 feet lower, has a last frost 3 days earlier (April 30), a first frost 1 day earlier (October 9), a season 4 days longer.

Frost dates for 69130 (Cozad) →

When it snows in North Platte, Nebraska

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in North Platte usually arrives around November 4, and the last of the season around April 14. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at N Platte Exp Farm, NE, 5.2 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 19 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 69101

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for North Platte, Nebraska
WhenWhat to do
February 22 – March 8Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
March 8 – March 22Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
April 5 – April 19Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
May 3 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 18Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by September 26Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 10 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 69101 is 5 miles from N Platte Exp Farm, NE, which stands at 3,025 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 69101 in zone 5b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -15 to -10°F (-26.1 to -23.3°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Nebraska →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

Other zone 5b places in Nebraska