USDA Hardiness Zone 5b
Frost Dates for 68845 — Kearney, Nebraska
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Kearney 4 NE, NE (2,130 ft), 6 miles east.
Updated
In Kearney, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 30 in half of years and has passed by May 12 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 10, as early as September 25 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 162 days (NOAA, Kearney 4 NE, NE).
- Last spring frost
- April 30
- First fall frost
- October 10
- Growing season
- 162 days
- Hardiness zone
- 5b
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
-15 to -10°F (-26.1 to -23.3°C) coldest night
- First snow
- November 16
- Last snow
- March 30
- Winters with snow
- 100%
- Snow per year
- 21.8"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
30 of 30 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Kearney
Half of springs at Kearney 4 NE, NE see their last 32°F night by April 30; only one in ten is past it by April 16, and one in ten still has one after May 12. Planting tender crops after May 4 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 7 20%, and after May 12 10%. The 12 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 57% of the 68 Nebraska stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 10 in half of years, as early as September 25 one year in ten, and holds off past October 22 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 9 days later, around October 19; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 3, 9 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 162 days in a typical year, shorter than at 59% of the 68 Nebraska stations; it reaches 180 days one year in ten and falls short of 144 one year in ten. On average 157 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 8 days longer, to about May 8, and return around October 1. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 14 and March 21.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Apr 27 | May 1 | May 3 | May 5 | May 8 | May 10 | May 13 | May 15 | May 20 |
| 32°F | Apr 16 | Apr 21 | Apr 25 | Apr 28 | Apr 30 | May 2 | May 4 | May 7 | May 12 |
| 28°F | Apr 4 | Apr 10 | Apr 13 | Apr 16 | Apr 19 | Apr 22 | Apr 25 | Apr 30 | May 3 |
| 24°F | Mar 24 | Mar 31 | Apr 3 | Apr 6 | Apr 9 | Apr 12 | Apr 16 | Apr 19 | Apr 25 |
| 20°F | Mar 13 | Mar 18 | Mar 23 | Mar 27 | Mar 31 | Apr 3 | Apr 6 | Apr 9 | Apr 16 |
| 16°F | Mar 4 | Mar 10 | Mar 14 | Mar 17 | Mar 21 | Mar 25 | Mar 28 | Apr 1 | Apr 7 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Sep 19 | Sep 23 | Sep 26 | Sep 29 | Oct 1 | Oct 4 | Oct 6 | Oct 10 | Oct 13 |
| 32°F | Sep 25 | Sep 30 | Oct 3 | Oct 7 | Oct 10 | Oct 13 | Oct 15 | Oct 18 | Oct 22 |
| 28°F | Oct 3 | Oct 10 | Oct 14 | Oct 17 | Oct 19 | Oct 22 | Oct 24 | Oct 26 | Oct 30 |
| 24°F | Oct 15 | Oct 20 | Oct 23 | Oct 26 | Oct 28 | Oct 31 | Nov 2 | Nov 5 | Nov 10 |
| 20°F | Oct 23 | Oct 27 | Oct 31 | Nov 2 | Nov 5 | Nov 8 | Nov 11 | Nov 14 | Nov 20 |
| 16°F | Oct 30 | Nov 3 | Nov 6 | Nov 10 | Nov 14 | Nov 17 | Nov 21 | Nov 25 | Nov 30 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Kearney 4 NE, NE, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 68845 →Compare Kearney with another place →
Weather by month in Kearney
July is the warmest month at Kearney 4 NE, NE, averaging 87°F by day and 63°F at night; January is the coldest at 36°F and 14°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 48% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 3,132 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 65% of the 68 Nebraska stations. 34% of them (1,053) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 769. Precipitation totals 25.6 inches a year, most in May (4.4") and least in January (0.5"); May to September bring 64% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 36 | 14 | 0.5 | 100% | 31 | 0 |
| Feb | 40 | 17 | 0.6 | 100% | 27 | 2 |
| Mar | 51 | 25 | 1.5 | 100% | 24 | 25 |
| Apr | 62 | 36 | 2.7 | 100% | 11 | 99 |
| May | 72 | 47 | 4.4 | 48% | 1 | 315 |
| Jun | 82 | 59 | 3.9 | 0% | 0 | 612 |
| Jul | 87 | 63 | 3.4 | 0% | 0 | 769 |
| Aug | 84 | 61 | 3.0 | 0% | 0 | 702 |
| Sep | 78 | 51 | 1.8 | 21% | <1 | 442 |
| Oct | 65 | 38 | 2.1 | 99% | 8 | 147 |
| Nov | 51 | 25 | 1.0 | 100% | 24 | 20 |
| Dec | 38 | 17 | 0.7 | 100% | 31 | 0 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Kearney 4 NE, NE (2,130 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Minden, NE, 16 miles southeast of Kearney, has a last frost 4 days earlier (April 26), a first frost 2 days later (October 12), a season 6 days longer.
When it snows in Kearney, Nebraska
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Kearney usually arrives around November 16, and the last of the season around March 30. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Kearney 4 NE, NE, 5.6 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 31 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 68845
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| February 19 – March 5 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| March 5 – March 19 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| April 2 – April 16 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| April 30 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by July 18 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by September 26 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| October 10 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 68845 is 6 miles from Kearney 4 NE, NE, which stands at 2,130 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 2 other ZIP codes share the station. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 68845 in zone 5b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -15 to -10°F (-26.1 to -23.3°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.