Skip to content

USDA Hardiness Zone 5b

Frost Dates for 68959 — Minden, Nebraska

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Minden, NE (2,160 ft), 2 miles northwest.

Updated

In Minden, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 26 in half of years and has passed by May 8 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 12, as early as September 29 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 168 days (NOAA, Minden, NE).

Last spring frost
April 26

50% probability

First fall frost
October 12

50% probability

Growing season
168 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
5b

-15 to -10°F (-26.1 to -23.3°C) coldest night

First snow
November 20

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
April 6

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

30 of 30 observed

Snow per year
24.8"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Minden

Half of springs at Minden, NE see their last 32°F night by April 26; only one in ten is past it by April 10, and one in ten still has one after May 8. Planting tender crops after May 1 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 4 20%, and after May 8 10%. The 12 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 57% of the 68 Nebraska stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 12 in half of years, as early as September 29 one year in ten, and holds off past October 24 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 9 days later, around October 21; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 30, 8 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 168 days in a typical year, longer than at 57% of the 68 Nebraska stations; it reaches 188 days one year in ten and falls short of 149 one year in ten. On average 149 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 8 days longer, to about May 4, and return around October 4. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 14 and March 16.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 22Apr 27Apr 30May 2May 4May 6May 9May 11May 16
32°FApr 10Apr 15Apr 19Apr 23Apr 26Apr 29May 1May 4May 8
28°FMar 31Apr 4Apr 7Apr 10Apr 14Apr 17Apr 20Apr 25Apr 30
24°FMar 20Mar 26Mar 30Apr 2Apr 4Apr 7Apr 10Apr 14Apr 19
20°FMar 10Mar 15Mar 19Mar 23Mar 27Mar 30Apr 2Apr 5Apr 11
16°FMar 1Mar 5Mar 10Mar 13Mar 16Mar 20Mar 24Mar 29Apr 3
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 23Sep 27Sep 30Oct 3Oct 4Oct 7Oct 10Oct 13Oct 16
32°FSep 29Oct 3Oct 6Oct 9Oct 12Oct 15Oct 17Oct 20Oct 24
28°FOct 5Oct 11Oct 15Oct 18Oct 21Oct 23Oct 26Oct 29Nov 1
24°FOct 15Oct 20Oct 23Oct 26Oct 29Nov 1Nov 3Nov 6Nov 11
20°FOct 22Oct 28Oct 31Nov 3Nov 5Nov 8Nov 11Nov 16Nov 22
16°FOct 28Nov 2Nov 6Nov 10Nov 14Nov 17Nov 21Nov 26Dec 2

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Minden, NE, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 68959 →Compare Minden with another place →

Weather by month in Minden

July is the warmest month at Minden, NE, averaging 87°F by day and 65°F at night; January is the coldest at 35°F and 15°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 34% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 3,292 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 53% of the 68 Nebraska stations. 34% of them (1,116) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 801. Precipitation totals 25.7 inches a year, most in May (4.5") and least in January (0.5"); May to September bring 67% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Minden, NE
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan35150.5100%300
Feb39180.6100%263
Mar51271.3100%2228
Apr61382.498%9113
May71504.534%1339
Jun82603.90%0633
Jul87653.60%0801
Aug84633.20%0725
Sep77541.914%<1469
Oct64392.198%7159
Nov50271.0100%2221
Dec37170.7100%301

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Minden, NE (2,160 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Kearney 4 NE, NE, 17 miles north of Minden, has a last frost 4 days later (April 30), a first frost 2 days earlier (October 10), a season 6 days shorter.

Frost dates for 68845 (Kearney) →

When it snows in Minden, Nebraska

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Minden usually arrives around November 20, and the last of the season around April 6. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Minden, NE, 2.2 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 20 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 68959

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Minden, Nebraska
WhenWhat to do
February 15 – March 1Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
March 1 – March 15Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 29 – April 12Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 26 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 20Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by September 28Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 12 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 68959 is 2 miles from Minden, NE, which stands at 2,160 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 68959 in zone 5b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -15 to -10°F (-26.1 to -23.3°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Nebraska →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

Other zone 5b places in Nebraska