USDA Hardiness Zone 5b
Frost Dates for 68959 — Minden, Nebraska
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Minden, NE (2,160 ft), 2 miles northwest.
Updated
In Minden, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 26 in half of years and has passed by May 8 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 12, as early as September 29 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 168 days (NOAA, Minden, NE).
- Last spring frost
- April 26
- First fall frost
- October 12
- Growing season
- 168 days
- Hardiness zone
- 5b
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
-15 to -10°F (-26.1 to -23.3°C) coldest night
- First snow
- November 20
- Last snow
- April 6
- Winters with snow
- 100%
- Snow per year
- 24.8"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
30 of 30 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Minden
Half of springs at Minden, NE see their last 32°F night by April 26; only one in ten is past it by April 10, and one in ten still has one after May 8. Planting tender crops after May 1 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 4 20%, and after May 8 10%. The 12 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 57% of the 68 Nebraska stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 12 in half of years, as early as September 29 one year in ten, and holds off past October 24 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 9 days later, around October 21; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 30, 8 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 168 days in a typical year, longer than at 57% of the 68 Nebraska stations; it reaches 188 days one year in ten and falls short of 149 one year in ten. On average 149 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 8 days longer, to about May 4, and return around October 4. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 14 and March 16.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Apr 22 | Apr 27 | Apr 30 | May 2 | May 4 | May 6 | May 9 | May 11 | May 16 |
| 32°F | Apr 10 | Apr 15 | Apr 19 | Apr 23 | Apr 26 | Apr 29 | May 1 | May 4 | May 8 |
| 28°F | Mar 31 | Apr 4 | Apr 7 | Apr 10 | Apr 14 | Apr 17 | Apr 20 | Apr 25 | Apr 30 |
| 24°F | Mar 20 | Mar 26 | Mar 30 | Apr 2 | Apr 4 | Apr 7 | Apr 10 | Apr 14 | Apr 19 |
| 20°F | Mar 10 | Mar 15 | Mar 19 | Mar 23 | Mar 27 | Mar 30 | Apr 2 | Apr 5 | Apr 11 |
| 16°F | Mar 1 | Mar 5 | Mar 10 | Mar 13 | Mar 16 | Mar 20 | Mar 24 | Mar 29 | Apr 3 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Sep 23 | Sep 27 | Sep 30 | Oct 3 | Oct 4 | Oct 7 | Oct 10 | Oct 13 | Oct 16 |
| 32°F | Sep 29 | Oct 3 | Oct 6 | Oct 9 | Oct 12 | Oct 15 | Oct 17 | Oct 20 | Oct 24 |
| 28°F | Oct 5 | Oct 11 | Oct 15 | Oct 18 | Oct 21 | Oct 23 | Oct 26 | Oct 29 | Nov 1 |
| 24°F | Oct 15 | Oct 20 | Oct 23 | Oct 26 | Oct 29 | Nov 1 | Nov 3 | Nov 6 | Nov 11 |
| 20°F | Oct 22 | Oct 28 | Oct 31 | Nov 3 | Nov 5 | Nov 8 | Nov 11 | Nov 16 | Nov 22 |
| 16°F | Oct 28 | Nov 2 | Nov 6 | Nov 10 | Nov 14 | Nov 17 | Nov 21 | Nov 26 | Dec 2 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Minden, NE, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 68959 →Compare Minden with another place →
Weather by month in Minden
July is the warmest month at Minden, NE, averaging 87°F by day and 65°F at night; January is the coldest at 35°F and 15°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 34% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 3,292 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 53% of the 68 Nebraska stations. 34% of them (1,116) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 801. Precipitation totals 25.7 inches a year, most in May (4.5") and least in January (0.5"); May to September bring 67% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 35 | 15 | 0.5 | 100% | 30 | 0 |
| Feb | 39 | 18 | 0.6 | 100% | 26 | 3 |
| Mar | 51 | 27 | 1.3 | 100% | 22 | 28 |
| Apr | 61 | 38 | 2.4 | 98% | 9 | 113 |
| May | 71 | 50 | 4.5 | 34% | 1 | 339 |
| Jun | 82 | 60 | 3.9 | 0% | 0 | 633 |
| Jul | 87 | 65 | 3.6 | 0% | 0 | 801 |
| Aug | 84 | 63 | 3.2 | 0% | 0 | 725 |
| Sep | 77 | 54 | 1.9 | 14% | <1 | 469 |
| Oct | 64 | 39 | 2.1 | 98% | 7 | 159 |
| Nov | 50 | 27 | 1.0 | 100% | 22 | 21 |
| Dec | 37 | 17 | 0.7 | 100% | 30 | 1 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Minden, NE (2,160 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Kearney 4 NE, NE, 17 miles north of Minden, has a last frost 4 days later (April 30), a first frost 2 days earlier (October 10), a season 6 days shorter.
When it snows in Minden, Nebraska
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Minden usually arrives around November 20, and the last of the season around April 6. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Minden, NE, 2.2 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 20 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 68959
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| February 15 – March 1 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| March 1 – March 15 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| March 29 – April 12 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| April 26 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by July 20 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by September 28 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| October 12 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 68959 is 2 miles from Minden, NE, which stands at 2,160 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 68959 in zone 5b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -15 to -10°F (-26.1 to -23.3°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.