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USDA Hardiness Zone 5b

Frost Dates for 68840 — Gibbon, Nebraska

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Kearney 4 NE, NE (2,130 ft), 8 miles west.

Updated

In Gibbon, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 30 in half of years and has passed by May 12 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 10, as early as September 25 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 162 days (NOAA, Kearney 4 NE, NE).

Last spring frost
April 30

50% probability

First fall frost
October 10

50% probability

Growing season
162 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
5b

-15 to -10°F (-26.1 to -23.3°C) coldest night

First snow
November 16

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
March 30

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

30 of 30 observed

Snow per year
21.8"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Gibbon

Half of springs at Kearney 4 NE, NE see their last 32°F night by April 30; only one in ten is past it by April 16, and one in ten still has one after May 12. Planting tender crops after May 4 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 7 20%, and after May 12 10%. The 12 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 57% of the 68 Nebraska stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 10 in half of years, as early as September 25 one year in ten, and holds off past October 22 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 9 days later, around October 19; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 3, 9 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 162 days in a typical year, shorter than at 59% of the 68 Nebraska stations; it reaches 180 days one year in ten and falls short of 144 one year in ten. On average 157 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 8 days longer, to about May 8, and return around October 1. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 14 and March 21.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 27May 1May 3May 5May 8May 10May 13May 15May 20
32°FApr 16Apr 21Apr 25Apr 28Apr 30May 2May 4May 7May 12
28°FApr 4Apr 10Apr 13Apr 16Apr 19Apr 22Apr 25Apr 30May 3
24°FMar 24Mar 31Apr 3Apr 6Apr 9Apr 12Apr 16Apr 19Apr 25
20°FMar 13Mar 18Mar 23Mar 27Mar 31Apr 3Apr 6Apr 9Apr 16
16°FMar 4Mar 10Mar 14Mar 17Mar 21Mar 25Mar 28Apr 1Apr 7
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 19Sep 23Sep 26Sep 29Oct 1Oct 4Oct 6Oct 10Oct 13
32°FSep 25Sep 30Oct 3Oct 7Oct 10Oct 13Oct 15Oct 18Oct 22
28°FOct 3Oct 10Oct 14Oct 17Oct 19Oct 22Oct 24Oct 26Oct 30
24°FOct 15Oct 20Oct 23Oct 26Oct 28Oct 31Nov 2Nov 5Nov 10
20°FOct 23Oct 27Oct 31Nov 2Nov 5Nov 8Nov 11Nov 14Nov 20
16°FOct 30Nov 3Nov 6Nov 10Nov 14Nov 17Nov 21Nov 25Nov 30

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Kearney 4 NE, NE, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 68840 →Compare Gibbon with another place →

Weather by month in Gibbon

July is the warmest month at Kearney 4 NE, NE, averaging 87°F by day and 63°F at night; January is the coldest at 36°F and 14°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 48% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 3,132 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 65% of the 68 Nebraska stations. 34% of them (1,053) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 769. Precipitation totals 25.6 inches a year, most in May (4.4") and least in January (0.5"); May to September bring 64% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Kearney 4 NE, NE
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan36140.5100%310
Feb40170.6100%272
Mar51251.5100%2425
Apr62362.7100%1199
May72474.448%1315
Jun82593.90%0612
Jul87633.40%0769
Aug84613.00%0702
Sep78511.821%<1442
Oct65382.199%8147
Nov51251.0100%2420
Dec38170.7100%310

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Kearney 4 NE, NE (2,130 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Minden, NE, 17 miles south of Gibbon, has a last frost 4 days earlier (April 26), a first frost 2 days later (October 12), a season 6 days longer.

Frost dates for 68959 (Minden) →

When it snows in Gibbon, Nebraska

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Gibbon usually arrives around November 16, and the last of the season around March 30. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Kearney 4 NE, NE, 8.1 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 31 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 68840

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Gibbon, Nebraska
WhenWhat to do
February 19 – March 5Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
March 5 – March 19Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
April 2 – April 16Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 30 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 18Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by September 26Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 10 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 68840 is 8 miles from Kearney 4 NE, NE, which stands at 2,130 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 2 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 68845 (Kearney). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 68840 in zone 5b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -15 to -10°F (-26.1 to -23.3°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Nebraska →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 5b places in Nebraska