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USDA Hardiness Zone 6a

Frost Dates for 68901 — Hastings, Nebraska

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Hastings Municipal Airport, NE (1,940 ft), 3 miles northwest.

Updated

In Hastings, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 22 in half of years and has passed by May 5 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 16, as early as October 2 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 176 days (NOAA, Hastings Municipal Airport, NE).

Last spring frost
April 22

50% probability

First fall frost
October 16

50% probability

Growing season
176 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
6a

-10 to -5°F (-23.3 to -20.6°C) coldest night

First snow
November 15

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
April 5

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

30 of 30 observed

Snow per year
28.6"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Hastings

Half of springs at Hastings Municipal Airport, NE see their last 32°F night by April 22; only one in ten is past it by April 8, and one in ten still has one after May 5. Planting tender crops after April 28 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 1 20%, and after May 5 10%. The 13 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 29% of the 68 Nebraska stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 16 in half of years, as early as October 2 one year in ten, and holds off past October 28 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 9 days later, around October 25; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 26, 9 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 176 days in a typical year, longer than at 82% of the 68 Nebraska stations; it reaches 195 days one year in ten and falls short of 157 one year in ten. On average 139 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 9 days longer, to about May 1, and return around October 7. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 20 and March 13.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 19Apr 23Apr 27Apr 29May 1May 4May 6May 9May 14
32°FApr 8Apr 12Apr 16Apr 19Apr 22Apr 25Apr 28May 1May 5
28°FMar 29Apr 2Apr 6Apr 9Apr 12Apr 16Apr 19Apr 22Apr 26
24°FMar 17Mar 23Mar 27Mar 31Apr 2Apr 5Apr 8Apr 13Apr 18
20°FMar 5Mar 12Mar 16Mar 20Mar 24Mar 28Mar 31Apr 2Apr 8
16°FFeb 26Mar 2Mar 5Mar 10Mar 13Mar 17Mar 21Mar 26Apr 1
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 25Sep 29Oct 2Oct 4Oct 7Oct 10Oct 13Oct 16Oct 20
32°FOct 2Oct 7Oct 11Oct 13Oct 16Oct 19Oct 21Oct 24Oct 28
28°FOct 10Oct 16Oct 19Oct 23Oct 25Oct 28Oct 30Nov 3Nov 7
24°FOct 20Oct 25Oct 29Oct 31Nov 3Nov 6Nov 8Nov 12Nov 18
20°FOct 27Nov 1Nov 4Nov 8Nov 11Nov 15Nov 18Nov 22Nov 28
16°FNov 2Nov 8Nov 13Nov 16Nov 20Nov 23Nov 27Dec 1Dec 8

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Hastings Municipal Airport, NE, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 68901 →Compare Hastings with another place →

Weather by month in Hastings

July is the warmest month at Hastings Municipal Airport, NE, averaging 88°F by day and 66°F at night; January is the coldest at 36°F and 16°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 20% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 3,535 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 88% of the 68 Nebraska stations. 35% of them (1,233) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 837. Precipitation totals 26.6 inches a year, most in May (4.4") and least in January (0.6"); May to September bring 65% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Hastings Municipal Airport, NE
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan36160.6100%300
Feb41190.8100%264
Mar53291.3100%2141
Apr63392.798%7132
May73514.420%1375
Jun84623.70%0681
Jul88663.60%0837
Aug85643.40%0759
Sep79542.18%0496
Oct65412.094%5181
Nov51281.1100%2128
Dec39190.9100%291

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Hastings Municipal Airport, NE (1,940 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Hastings 4N, NE, 4 miles north of Hastings, has a last frost 3 days later (April 25), a first frost 2 days earlier (October 14), a season 5 days shorter.

Frost dates for 68883 (Wood River) →

When it snows in Hastings, Nebraska

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Hastings usually arrives around November 15, and the last of the season around April 5. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Hastings 4N, NE, 4 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 17 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 68901

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Hastings, Nebraska
WhenWhat to do
February 11 – February 25Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
February 25 – March 11Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 25 – April 8Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 22 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 24Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 2Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 16 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 68901 is 3 miles from Hastings Municipal Airport, NE, which stands at 1,940 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 1 other ZIP code shares the station. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 68901 in zone 6a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -10 to -5°F (-23.3 to -20.6°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Nebraska →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 6a places in Nebraska