USDA Hardiness Zone 5b
Frost Dates for 68883 — Wood River, Nebraska
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Hastings 4N, NE (1,938 ft), 16 miles southeast.
Updated
In Wood River, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 25 in half of years and has passed by May 7 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 14, as early as September 30 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 171 days (NOAA, Hastings 4N, NE).
- Last spring frost
- April 25
- First fall frost
- October 14
- Growing season
- 171 days
- Hardiness zone
- 5b
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
-15 to -10°F (-26.1 to -23.3°C) coldest night
- First snow
- November 15
- Last snow
- April 5
- Winters with snow
- 100%
- Snow per year
- 28.6"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
30 of 30 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Wood River
Half of springs at Hastings 4N, NE see their last 32°F night by April 25; only one in ten is past it by April 10, and one in ten still has one after May 7. Planting tender crops after May 1 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 4 20%, and after May 7 10%. The 12 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 57% of the 68 Nebraska stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 14 in half of years, as early as September 30 one year in ten, and holds off past October 26 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 9 days later, around October 23; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 30, 7 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 171 days in a typical year, longer than at 68% of the 68 Nebraska stations; it reaches 191 days one year in ten and falls short of 152 one year in ten. On average 145 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 9 days longer, to about May 4, and return around October 4. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 16 and March 15.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Apr 22 | Apr 27 | Apr 30 | May 2 | May 4 | May 6 | May 9 | May 12 | May 16 |
| 32°F | Apr 10 | Apr 15 | Apr 19 | Apr 22 | Apr 25 | Apr 29 | May 1 | May 4 | May 7 |
| 28°F | Apr 1 | Apr 5 | Apr 8 | Apr 11 | Apr 14 | Apr 17 | Apr 21 | Apr 25 | Apr 30 |
| 24°F | Mar 18 | Mar 25 | Mar 30 | Apr 1 | Apr 5 | Apr 8 | Apr 11 | Apr 16 | Apr 21 |
| 20°F | Mar 9 | Mar 14 | Mar 18 | Mar 23 | Mar 27 | Mar 30 | Apr 1 | Apr 5 | Apr 12 |
| 16°F | Mar 1 | Mar 5 | Mar 8 | Mar 12 | Mar 15 | Mar 19 | Mar 24 | Mar 29 | Apr 3 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Sep 22 | Sep 27 | Sep 30 | Oct 2 | Oct 4 | Oct 7 | Oct 10 | Oct 13 | Oct 17 |
| 32°F | Sep 30 | Oct 4 | Oct 8 | Oct 11 | Oct 14 | Oct 17 | Oct 19 | Oct 22 | Oct 26 |
| 28°F | Oct 10 | Oct 15 | Oct 19 | Oct 21 | Oct 23 | Oct 26 | Oct 29 | Nov 1 | Nov 5 |
| 24°F | Oct 20 | Oct 25 | Oct 28 | Oct 30 | Nov 1 | Nov 4 | Nov 7 | Nov 10 | Nov 15 |
| 20°F | Oct 26 | Oct 30 | Nov 2 | Nov 5 | Nov 8 | Nov 11 | Nov 14 | Nov 18 | Nov 23 |
| 16°F | Nov 1 | Nov 6 | Nov 10 | Nov 13 | Nov 16 | Nov 20 | Nov 23 | Nov 26 | Dec 3 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Hastings 4N, NE, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 68883 →Compare Wood River with another place →
Weather by month in Wood River
July is the warmest month at Hastings 4N, NE, averaging 87°F by day and 65°F at night; January is the coldest at 36°F and 15°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 33% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 3,359 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 63% of the 68 Nebraska stations. 35% of them (1,168) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 797. Precipitation totals 27.9 inches a year, most in May (4.6") and least in January (0.6"); May to September bring 64% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 36 | 15 | 0.6 | 100% | 30 | 0 |
| Feb | 40 | 19 | 0.8 | 100% | 26 | 4 |
| Mar | 52 | 28 | 1.4 | 100% | 22 | 37 |
| Apr | 63 | 38 | 3.0 | 99% | 9 | 120 |
| May | 73 | 50 | 4.6 | 33% | 1 | 356 |
| Jun | 83 | 60 | 3.9 | 0% | 0 | 651 |
| Jul | 87 | 65 | 3.8 | 0% | 0 | 797 |
| Aug | 85 | 62 | 3.4 | 0% | 0 | 725 |
| Sep | 78 | 53 | 2.2 | 11% | <1 | 476 |
| Oct | 65 | 40 | 2.0 | 97% | 6 | 168 |
| Nov | 50 | 28 | 1.3 | 100% | 22 | 25 |
| Dec | 38 | 18 | 0.9 | 100% | 30 | 1 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Hastings 4N, NE (1,938 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Hastings Municipal Airport, NE, 17 miles southeast of Wood River, has a last frost 3 days earlier (April 22), a first frost 2 days later (October 16), a season 5 days longer.
When it snows in Wood River, Nebraska
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Wood River usually arrives around November 15, and the last of the season around April 5. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Hastings 4N, NE, 15.8 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 20 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 68883
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| February 14 – February 28 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| February 28 – March 14 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| March 28 – April 11 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| April 25 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by July 22 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by September 30 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| October 14 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 68883 is 16 miles from Hastings 4N, NE, which stands at 1,938 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 1 other ZIP code shares the station. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 68883 in zone 5b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -15 to -10°F (-26.1 to -23.3°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.