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USDA Hardiness Zone 5b

Frost Dates for 68832 — Doniphan, Nebraska

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Hastings 4N, NE (1,938 ft), 8 miles south.

Updated

In Doniphan, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 25 in half of years and has passed by May 7 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 14, as early as September 30 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 171 days (NOAA, Hastings 4N, NE).

Last spring frost
April 25

50% probability

First fall frost
October 14

50% probability

Growing season
171 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
5b

-15 to -10°F (-26.1 to -23.3°C) coldest night

First snow
November 15

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
April 5

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

30 of 30 observed

Snow per year
28.6"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Doniphan

Half of springs at Hastings 4N, NE see their last 32°F night by April 25; only one in ten is past it by April 10, and one in ten still has one after May 7. Planting tender crops after May 1 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 4 20%, and after May 7 10%. The 12 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 57% of the 68 Nebraska stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 14 in half of years, as early as September 30 one year in ten, and holds off past October 26 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 9 days later, around October 23; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 30, 7 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 171 days in a typical year, longer than at 68% of the 68 Nebraska stations; it reaches 191 days one year in ten and falls short of 152 one year in ten. On average 145 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 9 days longer, to about May 4, and return around October 4. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 16 and March 15.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 22Apr 27Apr 30May 2May 4May 6May 9May 12May 16
32°FApr 10Apr 15Apr 19Apr 22Apr 25Apr 29May 1May 4May 7
28°FApr 1Apr 5Apr 8Apr 11Apr 14Apr 17Apr 21Apr 25Apr 30
24°FMar 18Mar 25Mar 30Apr 1Apr 5Apr 8Apr 11Apr 16Apr 21
20°FMar 9Mar 14Mar 18Mar 23Mar 27Mar 30Apr 1Apr 5Apr 12
16°FMar 1Mar 5Mar 8Mar 12Mar 15Mar 19Mar 24Mar 29Apr 3
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 22Sep 27Sep 30Oct 2Oct 4Oct 7Oct 10Oct 13Oct 17
32°FSep 30Oct 4Oct 8Oct 11Oct 14Oct 17Oct 19Oct 22Oct 26
28°FOct 10Oct 15Oct 19Oct 21Oct 23Oct 26Oct 29Nov 1Nov 5
24°FOct 20Oct 25Oct 28Oct 30Nov 1Nov 4Nov 7Nov 10Nov 15
20°FOct 26Oct 30Nov 2Nov 5Nov 8Nov 11Nov 14Nov 18Nov 23
16°FNov 1Nov 6Nov 10Nov 13Nov 16Nov 20Nov 23Nov 26Dec 3

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Hastings 4N, NE, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 68832 →Compare Doniphan with another place →

Weather by month in Doniphan

July is the warmest month at Hastings 4N, NE, averaging 87°F by day and 65°F at night; January is the coldest at 36°F and 15°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 33% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 3,359 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 63% of the 68 Nebraska stations. 35% of them (1,168) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 797. Precipitation totals 27.9 inches a year, most in May (4.6") and least in January (0.6"); May to September bring 64% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Hastings 4N, NE
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan36150.6100%300
Feb40190.8100%264
Mar52281.4100%2237
Apr63383.099%9120
May73504.633%1356
Jun83603.90%0651
Jul87653.80%0797
Aug85623.40%0725
Sep78532.211%<1476
Oct65402.097%6168
Nov50281.3100%2225
Dec38180.9100%301

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Hastings 4N, NE (1,938 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Hastings Municipal Airport, NE, 11 miles south of Doniphan, has a last frost 3 days earlier (April 22), a first frost 2 days later (October 16), a season 5 days longer.

Frost dates for 68901 (Hastings) →

When it snows in Doniphan, Nebraska

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Doniphan usually arrives around November 15, and the last of the season around April 5. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Hastings 4N, NE, 8 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 20 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 68832

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Doniphan, Nebraska
WhenWhat to do
February 14 – February 28Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
February 28 – March 14Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 28 – April 11Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 25 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 22Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by September 30Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 14 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 68832 is 8 miles from Hastings 4N, NE, which stands at 1,938 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 1 other ZIP code shares the station; its figures are presented in full for 68883 (Wood River). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 68832 in zone 5b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -15 to -10°F (-26.1 to -23.3°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Nebraska →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 5b places in Nebraska