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USDA Hardiness Zone 6a

Frost Dates for 68949 — Holdrege, Nebraska

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Holdrege, NE (2,320 ft), 1 miles north.

Updated

In Holdrege, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 2 in half of years and has passed by May 15 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 11, as early as September 28 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 162 days (NOAA, Holdrege, NE).

Last spring frost
May 2

50% probability

First fall frost
October 11

50% probability

Growing season
162 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
6a

-10 to -5°F (-23.3 to -20.6°C) coldest night

First snow
November 21

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
April 2

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

30 of 30 observed

Snow per year
25.4"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Holdrege

Half of springs at Holdrege, NE see their last 32°F night by May 2; only one in ten is past it by April 17, and one in ten still has one after May 15. Planting tender crops after May 7 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 10 20%, and after May 15 10%. The 13 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 29% of the 68 Nebraska stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 11 in half of years, as early as September 28 one year in ten, and holds off past October 22 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 9 days later, around October 20; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 5, 10 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 162 days in a typical year, shorter than at 59% of the 68 Nebraska stations; it reaches 182 days one year in ten and falls short of 142 one year in ten. On average 154 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 7 days longer, to about May 9, and return around October 1. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 13 and March 20.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 29May 2May 4May 7May 9May 12May 15May 18May 23
32°FApr 17Apr 23Apr 27Apr 30May 2May 4May 7May 10May 15
28°FApr 5Apr 10Apr 14Apr 18Apr 21Apr 25Apr 29May 1May 5
24°FMar 25Apr 1Apr 3Apr 7Apr 10Apr 13Apr 17Apr 21Apr 26
20°FMar 12Mar 17Mar 22Mar 26Mar 30Apr 2Apr 5Apr 10Apr 16
16°FMar 4Mar 8Mar 12Mar 16Mar 20Mar 24Mar 29Apr 1Apr 7
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 19Sep 23Sep 27Sep 29Oct 1Oct 4Oct 6Oct 9Oct 14
32°FSep 28Oct 1Oct 5Oct 8Oct 11Oct 13Oct 16Oct 19Oct 22
28°FOct 6Oct 11Oct 15Oct 18Oct 20Oct 23Oct 25Oct 28Nov 1
24°FOct 15Oct 21Oct 24Oct 26Oct 29Nov 1Nov 3Nov 6Nov 10
20°FOct 23Oct 28Nov 1Nov 2Nov 5Nov 8Nov 11Nov 15Nov 20
16°FOct 29Nov 3Nov 6Nov 10Nov 13Nov 16Nov 20Nov 24Nov 29

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Holdrege, NE, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 68949 →Compare Holdrege with another place →

Weather by month in Holdrege

July is the warmest month at Holdrege, NE, averaging 87°F by day and 62°F at night; January is the coldest at 37°F and 13°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 55% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 3,130 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 66% of the 68 Nebraska stations. 33% of them (1,044) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 770. Precipitation totals 27.5 inches a year, most in May (4.4") and least in January (0.6"); May to September bring 66% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Holdrege, NE
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan37130.6100%310
Feb41160.7100%272
Mar52251.6100%2326
Apr62352.8100%1098
May72464.455%1310
Jun83573.90%0608
Jul87624.20%0770
Aug85603.60%0702
Sep79512.117%<1447
Oct65382.099%8148
Nov51250.9100%2320
Dec39160.7100%300

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Holdrege, NE (2,320 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Minden, NE, 23 miles east of Holdrege and 160 feet lower, has a last frost 6 days earlier (April 26), a first frost 1 day later (October 12), a season 6 days longer.

Frost dates for 68959 (Minden) →

When it snows in Holdrege, Nebraska

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Holdrege usually arrives around November 21, and the last of the season around April 2. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Holdrege, NE, 1.2 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 30 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 68949

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Holdrege, Nebraska
WhenWhat to do
February 21 – March 7Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
March 7 – March 21Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
April 4 – April 18Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
May 2 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 19Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by September 27Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 11 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 68949 is 1 mile from Holdrege, NE, which stands at 2,320 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 68949 in zone 6a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -10 to -5°F (-23.3 to -20.6°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Nebraska →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

Other zone 6a places in Nebraska