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USDA Hardiness Zone 6a

Frost Dates for 69001 — Mc Cook, Nebraska

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Mc Cook, NE (2,602 ft), 1 miles east.

Updated

In Mc Cook, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 2 in half of years and has passed by May 14 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 9, as early as September 26 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 159 days (NOAA, Mc Cook, NE).

Last spring frost
May 2

50% probability

First fall frost
October 9

50% probability

Growing season
159 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
6a

-10 to -5°F (-23.3 to -20.6°C) coldest night

First snow
November 16

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
April 6

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

30 of 30 observed

Snow per year
29.9"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Mc Cook

Half of springs at Mc Cook, NE see their last 32°F night by May 2; only one in ten is past it by April 19, and one in ten still has one after May 14. Planting tender crops after May 7 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 10 20%, and after May 14 10%. The 12 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 57% of the 68 Nebraska stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 9 in half of years, as early as September 26 one year in ten, and holds off past October 20 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 10 days later, around October 19; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 5, 9 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 159 days in a typical year, shorter than at 71% of the 68 Nebraska stations; it reaches 177 days one year in ten and falls short of 140 one year in ten. On average 156 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 9 days longer, to about May 11, and return around October 1. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 13 and March 22.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 30May 3May 6May 9May 11May 13May 16May 19May 25
32°FApr 19Apr 23Apr 28Apr 30May 2May 4May 7May 10May 14
28°FApr 7Apr 12Apr 15Apr 18Apr 21Apr 24Apr 28May 1May 5
24°FMar 28Apr 1Apr 4Apr 7Apr 11Apr 14Apr 17Apr 21Apr 26
20°FMar 14Mar 22Mar 27Mar 30Apr 2Apr 5Apr 7Apr 11Apr 17
16°FMar 3Mar 9Mar 14Mar 17Mar 22Mar 26Mar 31Apr 2Apr 7
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 19Sep 23Sep 26Sep 29Oct 1Oct 3Oct 5Oct 8Oct 12
32°FSep 26Oct 1Oct 4Oct 6Oct 9Oct 12Oct 14Oct 17Oct 20
28°FOct 5Oct 10Oct 14Oct 16Oct 19Oct 21Oct 23Oct 26Oct 29
24°FOct 13Oct 18Oct 21Oct 24Oct 26Oct 29Nov 1Nov 3Nov 7
20°FOct 20Oct 26Oct 30Nov 1Nov 4Nov 7Nov 10Nov 13Nov 17
16°FOct 30Nov 3Nov 7Nov 10Nov 13Nov 16Nov 19Nov 23Nov 27

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Mc Cook, NE, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 69001 →Compare Mc Cook with another place →

Weather by month in Mc Cook

July is the warmest month at Mc Cook, NE, averaging 91°F by day and 62°F at night; January is the coldest at 42°F and 14°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 57% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 3,293 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 54% of the 68 Nebraska stations. 33% of them (1,097) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 813. Precipitation totals 22.8 inches a year, most in June (3.4") and least in January (0.4"); May to September bring 65% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Mc Cook, NE
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan42140.4100%310
Feb45160.7100%273
Mar56251.2100%2330
Apr65342.4100%11110
May74453.057%1322
Jun86563.40%0632
Jul91623.30%0813
Aug88603.40%0742
Sep81501.719%<1469
Oct68361.7100%9152
Nov54240.9100%2420
Dec43160.7100%301

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Mc Cook, NE (2,602 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Oberlin, KS, 28 miles south of Mc Cook, has a last frost 2 days earlier (April 30), a first frost 2 days later (October 11), a season 4 days longer.

Frost dates for 67749 (Oberlin) →

When it snows in Mc Cook, Nebraska

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Mc Cook usually arrives around November 16, and the last of the season around April 6. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Mc Cook, NE, 1.1 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 26 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 69001

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Mc Cook, Nebraska
WhenWhat to do
February 21 – March 7Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
March 7 – March 21Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
April 4 – April 18Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
May 2 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 17Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by September 25Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 9 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 69001 is 1 mile from Mc Cook, NE, which stands at 2,602 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 69001 in zone 6a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -10 to -5°F (-23.3 to -20.6°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Nebraska →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

Other zone 6a places in Nebraska