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USDA Hardiness Zone 6a

Frost Dates for 67749 — Oberlin, Kansas

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Oberlin, KS (2,586 ft), 1 miles southeast.

Updated

In Oberlin, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 30 in half of years and has passed by May 14 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 11, as early as September 27 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 163 days (NOAA, Oberlin, KS).

Last spring frost
April 30

50% probability

First fall frost
October 11

50% probability

Growing season
163 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
6a

-10 to -5°F (-23.3 to -20.6°C) coldest night

First snow
November 18

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
March 29

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

30 of 30 observed

Snow per year
25.2"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Oberlin

Half of springs at Oberlin, KS see their last 32°F night by April 30; only one in ten is past it by April 16, and one in ten still has one after May 14. Planting tender crops after May 5 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 9 20%, and after May 14 10%. The 14 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 44% of the 110 Kansas stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 11 in half of years, as early as September 27 one year in ten, and holds off past October 23 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 9 days later, around October 20; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 4, 10 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 163 days in a typical year, shorter than at 95% of the 110 Kansas stations; it reaches 182 days one year in ten and falls short of 144 one year in ten. On average 164 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 10 days longer, to about May 10, and return around October 2. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 15 and March 17.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 27May 1May 4May 7May 10May 12May 15May 19May 24
32°FApr 16Apr 21Apr 25Apr 28Apr 30May 2May 5May 9May 14
28°FApr 4Apr 8Apr 12Apr 15Apr 19Apr 22Apr 26Apr 30May 4
24°FMar 22Mar 29Apr 1Apr 4Apr 6Apr 10Apr 13Apr 18Apr 22
20°FMar 10Mar 16Mar 22Mar 26Mar 31Apr 2Apr 4Apr 8Apr 15
16°FFeb 28Mar 5Mar 9Mar 12Mar 17Mar 22Mar 27Apr 1Apr 6
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 18Sep 25Sep 28Oct 1Oct 2Oct 5Oct 7Oct 10Oct 14
32°FSep 27Oct 2Oct 5Oct 8Oct 11Oct 14Oct 16Oct 19Oct 23
28°FOct 7Oct 12Oct 15Oct 18Oct 20Oct 22Oct 25Oct 27Oct 31
24°FOct 17Oct 21Oct 24Oct 27Oct 29Nov 1Nov 3Nov 6Nov 12
20°FOct 23Oct 30Nov 1Nov 3Nov 6Nov 9Nov 13Nov 16Nov 22
16°FOct 31Nov 4Nov 8Nov 12Nov 15Nov 19Nov 22Nov 26Dec 1

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Oberlin, KS, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 67749 →Compare Oberlin with another place →

Weather by month in Oberlin

July is the warmest month at Oberlin, KS, averaging 91°F by day and 64°F at night; January is the coldest at 42°F and 16°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 48% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 3,471 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 96% of the 110 Kansas stations. 34% of them (1,164) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 848. Precipitation totals 21.8 inches a year, most in May (3.3") and least in January (0.4"); May to September bring 66% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Oberlin, KS
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan42160.4100%311
Feb45180.7100%274
Mar56261.0100%2535
Apr65362.199%12119
May74473.348%2342
Jun86583.00%0663
Jul91643.30%0848
Aug89623.10%0778
Sep81511.716%1489
Oct68381.799%10167
Nov54250.8100%2624
Dec43170.7100%311

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Oberlin, KS (2,586 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Mc Cook, NE, 28 miles north of Oberlin, has a last frost 2 days later (May 2), a first frost 2 days earlier (October 9), a season 4 days shorter.

Frost dates for 69001 (Mc Cook) →

When it snows in Oberlin, Kansas

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Oberlin usually arrives around November 18, and the last of the season around March 29. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Oberlin, KS, 1.3 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 32 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 67749

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Oberlin, Kansas
WhenWhat to do
February 19 – March 5Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
March 5 – March 19Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
April 2 – April 16Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 30 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 19Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by September 27Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 11 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 67749 is 1 mile from Oberlin, KS, which stands at 2,586 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 67749 in zone 6a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -10 to -5°F (-23.3 to -20.6°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Kansas →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

Other zone 6a places in Kansas