USDA Hardiness Zone 6a
Frost Dates for 67749 — Oberlin, Kansas
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Oberlin, KS (2,586 ft), 1 miles southeast.
Updated
In Oberlin, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 30 in half of years and has passed by May 14 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 11, as early as September 27 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 163 days (NOAA, Oberlin, KS).
- Last spring frost
- April 30
- First fall frost
- October 11
- Growing season
- 163 days
- Hardiness zone
- 6a
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
-10 to -5°F (-23.3 to -20.6°C) coldest night
- First snow
- November 18
- Last snow
- March 29
- Winters with snow
- 100%
- Snow per year
- 25.2"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
30 of 30 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Oberlin
Half of springs at Oberlin, KS see their last 32°F night by April 30; only one in ten is past it by April 16, and one in ten still has one after May 14. Planting tender crops after May 5 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 9 20%, and after May 14 10%. The 14 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 44% of the 110 Kansas stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 11 in half of years, as early as September 27 one year in ten, and holds off past October 23 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 9 days later, around October 20; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 4, 10 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 163 days in a typical year, shorter than at 95% of the 110 Kansas stations; it reaches 182 days one year in ten and falls short of 144 one year in ten. On average 164 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 10 days longer, to about May 10, and return around October 2. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 15 and March 17.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Apr 27 | May 1 | May 4 | May 7 | May 10 | May 12 | May 15 | May 19 | May 24 |
| 32°F | Apr 16 | Apr 21 | Apr 25 | Apr 28 | Apr 30 | May 2 | May 5 | May 9 | May 14 |
| 28°F | Apr 4 | Apr 8 | Apr 12 | Apr 15 | Apr 19 | Apr 22 | Apr 26 | Apr 30 | May 4 |
| 24°F | Mar 22 | Mar 29 | Apr 1 | Apr 4 | Apr 6 | Apr 10 | Apr 13 | Apr 18 | Apr 22 |
| 20°F | Mar 10 | Mar 16 | Mar 22 | Mar 26 | Mar 31 | Apr 2 | Apr 4 | Apr 8 | Apr 15 |
| 16°F | Feb 28 | Mar 5 | Mar 9 | Mar 12 | Mar 17 | Mar 22 | Mar 27 | Apr 1 | Apr 6 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Sep 18 | Sep 25 | Sep 28 | Oct 1 | Oct 2 | Oct 5 | Oct 7 | Oct 10 | Oct 14 |
| 32°F | Sep 27 | Oct 2 | Oct 5 | Oct 8 | Oct 11 | Oct 14 | Oct 16 | Oct 19 | Oct 23 |
| 28°F | Oct 7 | Oct 12 | Oct 15 | Oct 18 | Oct 20 | Oct 22 | Oct 25 | Oct 27 | Oct 31 |
| 24°F | Oct 17 | Oct 21 | Oct 24 | Oct 27 | Oct 29 | Nov 1 | Nov 3 | Nov 6 | Nov 12 |
| 20°F | Oct 23 | Oct 30 | Nov 1 | Nov 3 | Nov 6 | Nov 9 | Nov 13 | Nov 16 | Nov 22 |
| 16°F | Oct 31 | Nov 4 | Nov 8 | Nov 12 | Nov 15 | Nov 19 | Nov 22 | Nov 26 | Dec 1 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Oberlin, KS, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 67749 →Compare Oberlin with another place →
Weather by month in Oberlin
July is the warmest month at Oberlin, KS, averaging 91°F by day and 64°F at night; January is the coldest at 42°F and 16°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 48% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 3,471 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 96% of the 110 Kansas stations. 34% of them (1,164) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 848. Precipitation totals 21.8 inches a year, most in May (3.3") and least in January (0.4"); May to September bring 66% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 42 | 16 | 0.4 | 100% | 31 | 1 |
| Feb | 45 | 18 | 0.7 | 100% | 27 | 4 |
| Mar | 56 | 26 | 1.0 | 100% | 25 | 35 |
| Apr | 65 | 36 | 2.1 | 99% | 12 | 119 |
| May | 74 | 47 | 3.3 | 48% | 2 | 342 |
| Jun | 86 | 58 | 3.0 | 0% | 0 | 663 |
| Jul | 91 | 64 | 3.3 | 0% | 0 | 848 |
| Aug | 89 | 62 | 3.1 | 0% | 0 | 778 |
| Sep | 81 | 51 | 1.7 | 16% | 1 | 489 |
| Oct | 68 | 38 | 1.7 | 99% | 10 | 167 |
| Nov | 54 | 25 | 0.8 | 100% | 26 | 24 |
| Dec | 43 | 17 | 0.7 | 100% | 31 | 1 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Oberlin, KS (2,586 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Mc Cook, NE, 28 miles north of Oberlin, has a last frost 2 days later (May 2), a first frost 2 days earlier (October 9), a season 4 days shorter.
When it snows in Oberlin, Kansas
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Oberlin usually arrives around November 18, and the last of the season around March 29. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Oberlin, KS, 1.3 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 32 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 67749
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| February 19 – March 5 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| March 5 – March 19 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| April 2 – April 16 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| April 30 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by July 19 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by September 27 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| October 11 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 67749 is 1 mile from Oberlin, KS, which stands at 2,586 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 67749 in zone 6a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -10 to -5°F (-23.3 to -20.6°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.