USDA Hardiness Zone 9b
Frost Dates for 70085 — Saint Bernard, Louisiana
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from St Bernard, LA (5 ft), under a mile northwest.
Updated
In Saint Bernard, the last spring frost (32°F) is around February 4 in half of years and has passed by March 6 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around December 15, as early as November 23 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 312 days (NOAA, St Bernard, LA).
- Last spring frost
- February 4
- First fall frost
- December 15
- Growing season
- 312 days
- Hardiness zone
- 9b
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
25 to 30°F (-3.9 to -1.1°C) coldest night
- First snow
- Rare
- Last snow
- Rare
- Winters with snow
- 7%
- Snow per year
- —
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
1 of 15 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Saint Bernard
Half of springs at St Bernard, LA see their last 32°F night by February 4; only one in ten is past it by December 31, and one in ten still has one after March 6. Planting tender crops after February 18 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after February 27 20%, and after March 6 10%. The 30 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 91% of the 88 Louisiana stations behind this site's ZIP pages, so a fixed calendar date is a gamble here.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by December 15 in half of years, as early as November 23 one year in ten, and holds off past January 10 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 15 days later, around December 30; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is February 23, 11 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 312 days in a typical year, longer than at 91% of the 88 Louisiana stations; it reaches 348 days one year in ten and falls short of 275 one year in ten. On average 8 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 22 days longer, to about February 26, and return around November 30. A 24°F night is unusual: 41% of winters had one.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Jan 31 | Feb 7 | Feb 15 | Feb 20 | Feb 26 | Mar 1 | Mar 6 | Mar 12 | Mar 20 |
| 32°F97% of yrs | Dec 31 | Jan 16 | Jan 25 | Jan 31 | Feb 4 | Feb 11 | Feb 18 | Feb 27 | Mar 6 |
| 28°F75% of yrs | Dec 21 | Dec 31 | Jan 8 | Jan 15 | Jan 21 | Jan 27 | Jan 31 | Feb 7 | Feb 23 |
| 24°F41% of yrs | too rare for a date | ||||||||
| 20°F14% of yrs | too rare for a date | ||||||||
| 16°F3% of yrs | too rare for a date | ||||||||
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Nov 12 | Nov 17 | Nov 22 | Nov 26 | Nov 30 | Dec 2 | Dec 5 | Dec 11 | Dec 23 |
| 32°F97% of yrs | Nov 23 | Dec 1 | Dec 5 | Dec 9 | Dec 15 | Dec 20 | Dec 26 | Jan 2 | Jan 10 |
| 28°F75% of yrs | Dec 4 | Dec 11 | Dec 18 | Dec 24 | Dec 30 | Jan 2 | Jan 7 | Jan 12 | Jan 24 |
| 24°F41% of yrs | too rare for a date | ||||||||
| 20°F14% of yrs | too rare for a date | ||||||||
| 16°F3% of yrs | too rare for a date | ||||||||
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at St Bernard, LA, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 70085 →Compare Saint Bernard with another place →
Weather by month in Saint Bernard
August is the warmest month at St Bernard, LA, averaging 89°F by day and 75°F at night; January is the coldest at 62°F and 44°F. From April to October the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, February still brings one in 46% of years and March still brings one in 17% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 6,979 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 76% of the 88 Louisiana stations. 43% of them (2,995) have built up by the end of June, and August adds the most, 987.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 62 | 44 | 71% | 4 | 156 |
| Feb | 65 | 47 | 46% | 1 | 207 |
| Mar | 71 | 53 | 17% | 1 | 383 |
| Apr | 77 | 60 | 0% | 0 | 551 |
| May | 84 | 68 | 0% | 0 | 794 |
| Jun | 87 | 73 | 0% | 0 | 904 |
| Jul | 89 | 75 | 0% | 0 | 986 |
| Aug | 89 | 75 | 0% | 0 | 987 |
| Sep | 86 | 71 | 0% | 0 | 861 |
| Oct | 79 | 62 | 0% | 0 | 633 |
| Nov | 70 | 51 | 17% | 1 | 333 |
| Dec | 64 | 45 | 68% | 2 | 185 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at St Bernard, LA (5 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Chalmette, LA, 12 miles northwest of Saint Bernard, has a last frost 6 days later (February 10), a first frost 2 days later (December 17), a season 3 days shorter.
When it snows in Saint Bernard, Louisiana
Measurable snow is rare here: only 1 of 15 winters from 1991 to 2020 recorded 0.1 inch or more at St Bernard, LA, 0.9 miles away, so there is no typical first-snow date to plan around.
Planting calendar for 70085
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| November 26 – December 10 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| December 10 – December 24 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| January 7 – January 21 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| February 4 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by September 22 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by December 1 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| December 15 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 70085 is under a mile from St Bernard, LA, which stands at 5 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 1 other ZIP code shares the station; its figures are presented in full for 70092 (Violet). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 70085 in zone 9b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 25 to 30°F (-3.9 to -1.1°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Frost dates across Louisiana →
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.