Skip to content

USDA Hardiness Zone 9b

Frost Dates for 70085 — Saint Bernard, Louisiana

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from St Bernard, LA (5 ft), under a mile northwest.

Updated

In Saint Bernard, the last spring frost (32°F) is around February 4 in half of years and has passed by March 6 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around December 15, as early as November 23 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 312 days (NOAA, St Bernard, LA).

Last spring frost
February 4

50% probability

First fall frost
December 15

50% probability

Growing season
312 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
9b

25 to 30°F (-3.9 to -1.1°C) coldest night

First snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
7%

1 of 15 observed

Snow per year
—

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Saint Bernard

Half of springs at St Bernard, LA see their last 32°F night by February 4; only one in ten is past it by December 31, and one in ten still has one after March 6. Planting tender crops after February 18 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after February 27 20%, and after March 6 10%. The 30 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 91% of the 88 Louisiana stations behind this site's ZIP pages, so a fixed calendar date is a gamble here.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by December 15 in half of years, as early as November 23 one year in ten, and holds off past January 10 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 15 days later, around December 30; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is February 23, 11 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 312 days in a typical year, longer than at 91% of the 88 Louisiana stations; it reaches 348 days one year in ten and falls short of 275 one year in ten. On average 8 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 22 days longer, to about February 26, and return around November 30. A 24°F night is unusual: 41% of winters had one.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FJan 31Feb 7Feb 15Feb 20Feb 26Mar 1Mar 6Mar 12Mar 20
32°F97% of yrsDec 31Jan 16Jan 25Jan 31Feb 4Feb 11Feb 18Feb 27Mar 6
28°F75% of yrsDec 21Dec 31Jan 8Jan 15Jan 21Jan 27Jan 31Feb 7Feb 23
24°F41% of yrstoo rare for a date
20°F14% of yrstoo rare for a date
16°F3% of yrstoo rare for a date
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FNov 12Nov 17Nov 22Nov 26Nov 30Dec 2Dec 5Dec 11Dec 23
32°F97% of yrsNov 23Dec 1Dec 5Dec 9Dec 15Dec 20Dec 26Jan 2Jan 10
28°F75% of yrsDec 4Dec 11Dec 18Dec 24Dec 30Jan 2Jan 7Jan 12Jan 24
24°F41% of yrstoo rare for a date
20°F14% of yrstoo rare for a date
16°F3% of yrstoo rare for a date

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at St Bernard, LA, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 70085 →Compare Saint Bernard with another place →

Weather by month in Saint Bernard

August is the warmest month at St Bernard, LA, averaging 89°F by day and 75°F at night; January is the coldest at 62°F and 44°F. From April to October the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, February still brings one in 46% of years and March still brings one in 17% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 6,979 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 76% of the 88 Louisiana stations. 43% of them (2,995) have built up by the end of June, and August adds the most, 987.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at St Bernard, LA
MonthHigh °FLow °F32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan624471%4156
Feb654746%1207
Mar715317%1383
Apr77600%0551
May84680%0794
Jun87730%0904
Jul89750%0986
Aug89750%0987
Sep86710%0861
Oct79620%0633
Nov705117%1333
Dec644568%2185

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at St Bernard, LA (5 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Chalmette, LA, 12 miles northwest of Saint Bernard, has a last frost 6 days later (February 10), a first frost 2 days later (December 17), a season 3 days shorter.

Frost dates for 70117 (New Orleans) →

When it snows in Saint Bernard, Louisiana

Measurable snow is rare here: only 1 of 15 winters from 1991 to 2020 recorded 0.1 inch or more at St Bernard, LA, 0.9 miles away, so there is no typical first-snow date to plan around.

Planting calendar for 70085

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Saint Bernard, Louisiana
WhenWhat to do
November 26 – December 10Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
December 10 – December 24Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
January 7 – January 21Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
February 4 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by September 22Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by December 1Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
December 15 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 70085 is under a mile from St Bernard, LA, which stands at 5 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 1 other ZIP code shares the station; its figures are presented in full for 70092 (Violet). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 70085 in zone 9b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 25 to 30°F (-3.9 to -1.1°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Louisiana →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 9b places in Louisiana