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USDA Hardiness Zone 9a

Frost Dates for 70346 — Donaldsonville, Louisiana

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Donaldsonville 4 SW, LA (30 ft), 3 miles southwest.

Updated

In Donaldsonville, the last spring frost (32°F) is around February 21 in half of years and has passed by March 15 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around December 5, as early as November 14 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 291 days (NOAA, Donaldsonville 4 SW, LA).

Last spring frost
February 21

50% probability

First fall frost
December 5

50% probability

Growing season
291 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
9a

20 to 25°F (-6.7 to -3.9°C) coldest night

First snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
9%

2 of 23 observed

Snow per year
0.1"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Donaldsonville

Half of springs at Donaldsonville 4 SW, LA see their last 32°F night by February 21; only one in ten is past it by January 23, and one in ten still has one after March 15. Planting tender crops after March 3 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after March 8 20%, and after March 15 10%. The 22 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 49% of the 88 Louisiana stations behind this site's ZIP pages, so a fixed calendar date is a gamble here.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by December 5 in half of years, as early as November 14 one year in ten, and holds off past January 6 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 23 days later, around December 28; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is March 5, 10 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 291 days in a typical year, longer than at 70% of the 88 Louisiana stations; it reaches 330 days one year in ten and falls short of 257 one year in ten. On average 16 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 13 days longer, to about March 6, and return around November 20. Nights of 24°F, cold enough to damage hardier plants, come in 55% of winters and 16°F in 5%.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FFeb 10Feb 20Feb 26Mar 2Mar 6Mar 11Mar 15Mar 20Mar 28
32°FJan 23Jan 31Feb 6Feb 14Feb 21Feb 26Mar 3Mar 8Mar 15
28°F88% of yrsDec 31Jan 12Jan 22Jan 28Feb 1Feb 5Feb 15Feb 25Mar 5
24°F55% of yrsDec 26Jan 3Jan 9Jan 16Jan 22Jan 28Jan 31Feb 6Feb 24
20°F19% of yrstoo rare for a date
16°F5% of yrstoo rare for a date
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FNov 3Nov 8Nov 12Nov 16Nov 20Nov 24Nov 29Dec 2Dec 10
32°FNov 14Nov 22Nov 27Dec 1Dec 5Dec 9Dec 16Dec 28Jan 6
28°F88% of yrsDec 1Dec 6Dec 12Dec 19Dec 28Jan 2Jan 7Jan 14Jan 29
24°F55% of yrsDec 9Dec 21Dec 29Jan 1Jan 6Jan 11Jan 18Jan 26Feb 2
20°F19% of yrstoo rare for a date
16°F5% of yrstoo rare for a date

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Donaldsonville 4 SW, LA, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 70346 →Compare Donaldsonville with another place →

Weather by month in Donaldsonville

July is the warmest month at Donaldsonville 4 SW, LA, averaging 91°F by day and 74°F at night; January is the coldest at 62°F and 42°F. From April to October the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, February still brings one in 69% of years and March still brings one in 34% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 6,896 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 72% of the 88 Louisiana stations. 43% of them (2,953) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 994. Precipitation totals 63.5 inches a year, most in June (7.0") and least in March (4.0"); May to September bring 49% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Donaldsonville 4 SW, LA
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan62425.886%7156
Feb66454.169%3201
Mar72514.034%1376
Apr78574.90%0534
May85655.60%0775
Jun89727.00%0912
Jul91746.50%0994
Aug91736.40%0990
Sep88695.40%0850
Oct80594.70%0604
Nov71494.236%1312
Dec64444.971%5194

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Donaldsonville 4 SW, LA (30 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Carville 2 SW, LA, 10 miles northwest of Donaldsonville, has a last frost 12 days earlier (February 9), a first frost 8 days later (December 13), a season 17 days longer.

Frost dates for 70769 (Prairieville) →

When it snows in Donaldsonville, Louisiana

Measurable snow is rare here: only 2 of 23 winters from 1991 to 2020 recorded 0.1 inch or more at Donaldsonville 4 SW, LA, 2.7 miles away, so there is no typical first-snow date to plan around.

Planting calendar for 70346

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Donaldsonville, Louisiana
WhenWhat to do
December 13 – December 27Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
December 27 – January 10Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
January 24 – February 7Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
February 21 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by September 12Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by November 21Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
December 5 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 70346 is 3 miles from Donaldsonville 4 SW, LA, which stands at 30 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 5 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 70774 (Saint Amant). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 70346 in zone 9a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 20 to 25°F (-6.7 to -3.9°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Louisiana →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 9a places in Louisiana