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USDA Hardiness Zone 9b

Frost Dates for 70359 — Gray, Louisiana

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Thibodaux 4 SE, LA (15 ft), 4 miles north.

Updated

In Gray, the last spring frost (32°F) is around February 5 in half of years and has passed by March 7 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around December 14, as early as November 19 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 311 days (NOAA, Thibodaux 4 SE, LA).

Last spring frost
February 5

50% probability

First fall frost
December 14

50% probability

Growing season
311 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
9b

25 to 30°F (-3.9 to -1.1°C) coldest night

First snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
0%

0 of 17 observed

Snow per year
0"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Gray

Half of springs at Thibodaux 4 SE, LA see their last 32°F night by February 5; only one in ten is past it by January 3, and one in ten still has one after March 7. Planting tender crops after February 20 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after February 27 20%, and after March 7 10%. The 30 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 91% of the 88 Louisiana stations behind this site's ZIP pages, so a fixed calendar date is a gamble here.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by December 14 in half of years, as early as November 19 one year in ten, and holds off past January 15 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 18 days later, around January 1; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is February 21, 14 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 311 days in a typical year, longer than at 89% of the 88 Louisiana stations; it reaches 348 days one year in ten and falls short of 274 one year in ten. On average 11 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 22 days longer, to about February 27, and return around November 29. A 24°F night is unusual: 36% of winters had one.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FJan 30Feb 6Feb 15Feb 22Feb 27Mar 1Mar 8Mar 15Mar 21
32°F96% of yrsJan 3Jan 16Jan 26Jan 31Feb 5Feb 13Feb 20Feb 27Mar 7
28°F75% of yrsDec 24Jan 2Jan 10Jan 16Jan 23Jan 29Feb 1Feb 8Feb 21
24°F36% of yrstoo rare for a date
20°F9% of yrstoo rare for a date
16°F2% of yrstoo rare for a date
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FNov 7Nov 14Nov 19Nov 24Nov 29Dec 2Dec 6Dec 13Dec 23
32°F96% of yrsNov 19Nov 30Dec 4Dec 8Dec 14Dec 23Dec 31Jan 5Jan 15
28°F75% of yrsDec 4Dec 11Dec 21Dec 28Jan 1Jan 5Jan 10Jan 18Feb 1
24°F36% of yrstoo rare for a date
20°F9% of yrstoo rare for a date
16°F2% of yrstoo rare for a date

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Thibodaux 4 SE, LA, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 70359 →Compare Gray with another place →

Weather by month in Gray

July is the warmest month at Thibodaux 4 SE, LA, averaging 92°F by day and 75°F at night; January is the coldest at 64°F and 45°F. From April to October the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, February still brings one in 50% of years and March still brings one in 15% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 7,517 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 95% of the 88 Louisiana stations. 43% of them (3,254) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 1,042. Precipitation totals 71.3 inches a year, most in June (8.7") and least in November (3.8"); May to September bring 53% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Thibodaux 4 SE, LA
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan64455.874%5195
Feb68494.450%1253
Mar74544.915%1437
Apr79604.90%0587
May86675.90%0826
Jun91738.70%0955
Jul92758.40%01042
Aug92758.50%01038
Sep89716.00%0898
Oct82614.70%0663
Nov73523.820%1379
Dec66475.359%3243

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Thibodaux 4 SE, LA (15 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Houma, LA, 5 miles southwest of Gray, has the same 50% last-frost date, a first frost 3 days later (December 17), a season 1 day longer.

Frost dates for 70364 (Houma) →

When it snows in Gray, Louisiana

Measurable snow is rare here: only 0 of 17 winters from 1991 to 2020 recorded 0.1 inch or more at Thibodaux 4 SE, LA, 4 miles away, so there is no typical first-snow date to plan around.

Planting calendar for 70359

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Gray, Louisiana
WhenWhat to do
November 27 – December 11Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
December 11 – December 25Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
January 8 – January 22Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
February 5 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by September 21Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by November 30Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
December 14 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 70359 is 4 miles from Thibodaux 4 SE, LA, which stands at 15 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 3 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 70301 (Thibodaux). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 70359 in zone 9b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 25 to 30°F (-3.9 to -1.1°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Louisiana →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 9b places in Louisiana