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USDA Hardiness Zone 9a

Frost Dates for 70420 — Abita Springs, Louisiana

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Covington 4 NNW, LA (40 ft), 7 miles northwest.

Updated

In Abita Springs, the last spring frost (32°F) is around March 12 in half of years and has passed by April 3 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 18, as early as November 1 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 253 days (NOAA, Covington 4 NNW, LA).

Last spring frost
March 12

50% probability

First fall frost
November 18

50% probability

Growing season
253 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
9a

20 to 25°F (-6.7 to -3.9°C) coldest night

First snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
5%

1 of 19 observed

Snow per year
0.1"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Abita Springs

Half of springs at Covington 4 NNW, LA see their last 32°F night by March 12; only one in ten is past it by February 13, and one in ten still has one after April 3. Planting tender crops after March 21 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after March 26 20%, and after April 3 10%. The 22 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 49% of the 88 Louisiana stations behind this site's ZIP pages, so a fixed calendar date is a gamble here.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 18 in half of years, as early as November 1 one year in ten, and holds off past December 12 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 15 days later, around December 3; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is March 17, 17 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 253 days in a typical year, shorter than at 73% of the 88 Louisiana stations; it reaches 290 days one year in ten and falls short of 222 one year in ten. On average 29 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 15 days longer, to about March 27, and return around November 7. Nights of 24°F, cold enough to damage hardier plants, come in 85% of winters and 16°F in 16%.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FMar 3Mar 12Mar 17Mar 22Mar 27Mar 31Apr 4Apr 8Apr 15
32°FFeb 13Feb 23Feb 28Mar 6Mar 12Mar 17Mar 21Mar 26Apr 3
28°F99% of yrsJan 18Jan 30Feb 4Feb 13Feb 19Feb 26Mar 3Mar 10Mar 17
24°F85% of yrsDec 31Jan 10Jan 19Jan 27Jan 31Feb 3Feb 13Feb 24Mar 4
20°F50% of yrstoo rare for a date
16°F16% of yrstoo rare for a date
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 24Oct 30Nov 1Nov 4Nov 7Nov 10Nov 14Nov 19Nov 25
32°FNov 1Nov 6Nov 10Nov 15Nov 18Nov 23Nov 27Dec 3Dec 12
28°F99% of yrsNov 12Nov 18Nov 24Nov 30Dec 3Dec 10Dec 20Jan 1Jan 6
24°F85% of yrsDec 1Dec 7Dec 15Dec 24Jan 1Jan 4Jan 9Jan 17Jan 31
20°F50% of yrstoo rare for a date
16°F16% of yrstoo rare for a date

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Covington 4 NNW, LA, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 70420 →Compare Abita Springs with another place →

Weather by month in Abita Springs

August is the warmest month at Covington 4 NNW, LA, averaging 90°F by day and 72°F at night; January is the coldest at 62°F and 40°F. A freezing night is all but certain in January (a 90% chance or more). From May to October the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, February still brings one in 88% of years and March still brings one in 64% of years and April still brings one in 13% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 6,473 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 56% of the 88 Louisiana stations. 42% of them (2,749) have built up by the end of June, and August adds the most, 953. Precipitation totals 62.4 inches a year, most in June (6.7") and least in November (4.0"); May to September bring 46% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Covington 4 NNW, LA
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan62405.697%9131
Feb66444.688%5176
Mar72495.064%3344
Apr78555.313%<1497
May84635.30%0730
Jun89696.70%0871
Jul90716.40%0952
Aug90726.00%0953
Sep87684.10%0813
Oct79574.58%<1563
Nov70474.072%3274
Dec64434.990%9170

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Covington 4 NNW, LA (40 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Slidell Airport, LA, 14 miles southeast of Abita Springs, has a last frost 9 days earlier (March 3), a first frost 3 days later (November 21), a season 10 days longer.

Frost dates for 70460 (Slidell) →

When it snows in Abita Springs, Louisiana

Measurable snow is rare here: only 1 of 19 winters from 1991 to 2020 recorded 0.1 inch or more at Covington 4 NNW, LA, 7.3 miles away, so there is no typical first-snow date to plan around.

Planting calendar for 70420

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Abita Springs, Louisiana
WhenWhat to do
January 1 – January 15Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
January 15 – January 29Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
February 12 – February 26Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
March 12 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by August 26Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by November 4Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
November 18 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 70420 is 7 miles from Covington 4 NNW, LA, which stands at 40 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 7 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 70433 (Covington). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 70420 in zone 9a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 20 to 25°F (-6.7 to -3.9°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Louisiana →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 9a places in Louisiana