USDA Hardiness Zone 9a
Frost Dates for 70420 — Abita Springs, Louisiana
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Covington 4 NNW, LA (40 ft), 7 miles northwest.
Updated
In Abita Springs, the last spring frost (32°F) is around March 12 in half of years and has passed by April 3 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 18, as early as November 1 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 253 days (NOAA, Covington 4 NNW, LA).
- Last spring frost
- March 12
- First fall frost
- November 18
- Growing season
- 253 days
- Hardiness zone
- 9a
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
20 to 25°F (-6.7 to -3.9°C) coldest night
- First snow
- Rare
- Last snow
- Rare
- Winters with snow
- 5%
- Snow per year
- 0.1"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
1 of 19 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Abita Springs
Half of springs at Covington 4 NNW, LA see their last 32°F night by March 12; only one in ten is past it by February 13, and one in ten still has one after April 3. Planting tender crops after March 21 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after March 26 20%, and after April 3 10%. The 22 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 49% of the 88 Louisiana stations behind this site's ZIP pages, so a fixed calendar date is a gamble here.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 18 in half of years, as early as November 1 one year in ten, and holds off past December 12 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 15 days later, around December 3; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is March 17, 17 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 253 days in a typical year, shorter than at 73% of the 88 Louisiana stations; it reaches 290 days one year in ten and falls short of 222 one year in ten. On average 29 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 15 days longer, to about March 27, and return around November 7. Nights of 24°F, cold enough to damage hardier plants, come in 85% of winters and 16°F in 16%.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Mar 3 | Mar 12 | Mar 17 | Mar 22 | Mar 27 | Mar 31 | Apr 4 | Apr 8 | Apr 15 |
| 32°F | Feb 13 | Feb 23 | Feb 28 | Mar 6 | Mar 12 | Mar 17 | Mar 21 | Mar 26 | Apr 3 |
| 28°F99% of yrs | Jan 18 | Jan 30 | Feb 4 | Feb 13 | Feb 19 | Feb 26 | Mar 3 | Mar 10 | Mar 17 |
| 24°F85% of yrs | Dec 31 | Jan 10 | Jan 19 | Jan 27 | Jan 31 | Feb 3 | Feb 13 | Feb 24 | Mar 4 |
| 20°F50% of yrs | too rare for a date | ||||||||
| 16°F16% of yrs | too rare for a date | ||||||||
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Oct 24 | Oct 30 | Nov 1 | Nov 4 | Nov 7 | Nov 10 | Nov 14 | Nov 19 | Nov 25 |
| 32°F | Nov 1 | Nov 6 | Nov 10 | Nov 15 | Nov 18 | Nov 23 | Nov 27 | Dec 3 | Dec 12 |
| 28°F99% of yrs | Nov 12 | Nov 18 | Nov 24 | Nov 30 | Dec 3 | Dec 10 | Dec 20 | Jan 1 | Jan 6 |
| 24°F85% of yrs | Dec 1 | Dec 7 | Dec 15 | Dec 24 | Jan 1 | Jan 4 | Jan 9 | Jan 17 | Jan 31 |
| 20°F50% of yrs | too rare for a date | ||||||||
| 16°F16% of yrs | too rare for a date | ||||||||
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Covington 4 NNW, LA, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 70420 →Compare Abita Springs with another place →
Weather by month in Abita Springs
August is the warmest month at Covington 4 NNW, LA, averaging 90°F by day and 72°F at night; January is the coldest at 62°F and 40°F. A freezing night is all but certain in January (a 90% chance or more). From May to October the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, February still brings one in 88% of years and March still brings one in 64% of years and April still brings one in 13% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 6,473 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 56% of the 88 Louisiana stations. 42% of them (2,749) have built up by the end of June, and August adds the most, 953. Precipitation totals 62.4 inches a year, most in June (6.7") and least in November (4.0"); May to September bring 46% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 62 | 40 | 5.6 | 97% | 9 | 131 |
| Feb | 66 | 44 | 4.6 | 88% | 5 | 176 |
| Mar | 72 | 49 | 5.0 | 64% | 3 | 344 |
| Apr | 78 | 55 | 5.3 | 13% | <1 | 497 |
| May | 84 | 63 | 5.3 | 0% | 0 | 730 |
| Jun | 89 | 69 | 6.7 | 0% | 0 | 871 |
| Jul | 90 | 71 | 6.4 | 0% | 0 | 952 |
| Aug | 90 | 72 | 6.0 | 0% | 0 | 953 |
| Sep | 87 | 68 | 4.1 | 0% | 0 | 813 |
| Oct | 79 | 57 | 4.5 | 8% | <1 | 563 |
| Nov | 70 | 47 | 4.0 | 72% | 3 | 274 |
| Dec | 64 | 43 | 4.9 | 90% | 9 | 170 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Covington 4 NNW, LA (40 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Slidell Airport, LA, 14 miles southeast of Abita Springs, has a last frost 9 days earlier (March 3), a first frost 3 days later (November 21), a season 10 days longer.
When it snows in Abita Springs, Louisiana
Measurable snow is rare here: only 1 of 19 winters from 1991 to 2020 recorded 0.1 inch or more at Covington 4 NNW, LA, 7.3 miles away, so there is no typical first-snow date to plan around.
Planting calendar for 70420
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| January 1 – January 15 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| January 15 – January 29 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| February 12 – February 26 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| March 12 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by August 26 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by November 4 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| November 18 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 70420 is 7 miles from Covington 4 NNW, LA, which stands at 40 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 7 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 70433 (Covington). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 70420 in zone 9a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 20 to 25°F (-6.7 to -3.9°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Frost dates across Louisiana →
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.