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USDA Hardiness Zone 9a

Frost Dates for 70438 — Franklinton, Louisiana

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Bogalusa, LA (100 ft), 16 miles east.

Updated

In Franklinton, the last spring frost (32°F) is around March 2 in half of years and has passed by March 24 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 23, as early as November 6 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 265 days (NOAA, Bogalusa, LA).

Last spring frost
March 2

50% probability

First fall frost
November 23

50% probability

Growing season
265 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
9a

20 to 25°F (-6.7 to -3.9°C) coldest night

First snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
7%

1 of 15 observed

Snow per year
0.1"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Franklinton

Half of springs at Bogalusa, LA see their last 32°F night by March 2; only one in ten is past it by February 5, and one in ten still has one after March 24. Planting tender crops after March 12 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after March 17 20%, and after March 24 10%. The 22 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 49% of the 88 Louisiana stations behind this site's ZIP pages, so a fixed calendar date is a gamble here.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 23 in half of years, as early as November 6 one year in ten, and holds off past December 18 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 19 days later, around December 12; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is March 14, 10 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 265 days in a typical year, shorter than at 57% of the 88 Louisiana stations; it reaches 298 days one year in ten and falls short of 237 one year in ten. On average 28 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 15 days longer, to about March 17, and return around November 11. Nights of 24°F, cold enough to damage hardier plants, come in 80% of winters and 16°F in 13%.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FFeb 23Mar 2Mar 8Mar 13Mar 17Mar 22Mar 27Apr 1Apr 7
32°FFeb 5Feb 14Feb 22Feb 27Mar 2Mar 8Mar 12Mar 17Mar 24
28°F98% of yrsJan 13Jan 23Jan 31Feb 5Feb 11Feb 18Feb 27Mar 5Mar 14
24°F80% of yrsDec 31Jan 9Jan 16Jan 22Jan 28Jan 31Feb 5Feb 14Mar 2
20°F43% of yrstoo rare for a date
16°F13% of yrstoo rare for a date
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 30Nov 2Nov 5Nov 8Nov 11Nov 15Nov 18Nov 23Dec 1
32°FNov 6Nov 10Nov 15Nov 19Nov 23Nov 28Dec 2Dec 7Dec 18
28°F98% of yrsNov 15Nov 25Dec 1Dec 6Dec 12Dec 19Dec 28Jan 3Jan 13
24°F80% of yrsDec 6Dec 14Dec 24Dec 31Jan 2Jan 7Jan 11Jan 18Feb 1
20°F43% of yrstoo rare for a date
16°F13% of yrstoo rare for a date

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Bogalusa, LA, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 70438 →Compare Franklinton with another place →

Weather by month in Franklinton

July is the warmest month at Bogalusa, LA, averaging 92°F by day and 72°F at night; January is the coldest at 61°F and 39°F. A freezing night is all but certain in January (a 90% chance or more). From April to October the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, February still brings one in 84% of years and March still brings one in 54% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 6,646 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 56% of the 88 Louisiana stations. 42% of them (2,788) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 1,000. Precipitation totals 63.8 inches a year, most in June (7.8") and least in November (4.2"); May to September bring 46% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Bogalusa, LA
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan61396.198%10120
Feb66424.684%6166
Mar72485.154%1333
Apr79554.43%0507
May85634.50%0753
Jun91707.80%0909
Jul92726.40%01000
Aug92725.80%0990
Sep89684.70%0847
Oct81575.32%<1586
Nov71464.264%2278
Dec64414.986%9157

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Bogalusa, LA (100 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Tylertown 5ESE, MS, 17 miles north of Franklinton and 282 feet higher, has a last frost 13 days later (March 15), a first frost 7 days earlier (November 16), a season 20 days shorter.

Frost dates for 39667 (Tylertown) →

When it snows in Franklinton, Louisiana

Measurable snow is rare here: only 1 of 15 winters from 1991 to 2020 recorded 0.1 inch or more at Mt Hermon 2W, LA, 13.2 miles away, so there is no typical first-snow date to plan around.

Planting calendar for 70438

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Franklinton, Louisiana
WhenWhat to do
December 22 – January 5Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
January 5 – January 19Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
February 2 – February 16Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
March 2 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by August 31Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by November 9Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
November 23 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 70438 is 16 miles from Bogalusa, LA, which stands at 100 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 2 other ZIP codes share the station. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 70438 in zone 9a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 20 to 25°F (-6.7 to -3.9°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Louisiana →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 9a places in Louisiana