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USDA Hardiness Zone 9a

Frost Dates for 70454 — Ponchatoula, Louisiana

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Hammond 5 E, LA (35 ft), 6 miles northeast.

Updated

In Ponchatoula, the last spring frost (32°F) is around March 8 in half of years and has passed by March 31 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 19, as early as November 3 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 257 days (NOAA, Hammond 5 E, LA).

Last spring frost
March 8

50% probability

First fall frost
November 19

50% probability

Growing season
257 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
9a

20 to 25°F (-6.7 to -3.9°C) coldest night

First snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
0%

0 of 19 observed

Snow per year
—

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Ponchatoula

Half of springs at Hammond 5 E, LA see their last 32°F night by March 8; only one in ten is past it by February 12, and one in ten still has one after March 31. Planting tender crops after March 18 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after March 23 20%, and after March 31 10%. The 23 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 52% of the 88 Louisiana stations behind this site's ZIP pages, so a fixed calendar date is a gamble here.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 19 in half of years, as early as November 3 one year in ten, and holds off past December 8 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 13 days later, around December 2; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is March 17, 14 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 257 days in a typical year, shorter than at 64% of the 88 Louisiana stations; it reaches 289 days one year in ten and falls short of 227 one year in ten. On average 31 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 17 days longer, to about March 25, and return around November 6. Nights of 24°F, cold enough to damage hardier plants, come in 88% of winters and 16°F in 18%.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FMar 1Mar 10Mar 15Mar 20Mar 25Mar 31Apr 3Apr 8Apr 16
32°FFeb 12Feb 21Feb 27Mar 3Mar 8Mar 13Mar 18Mar 23Mar 31
28°FJan 20Jan 31Feb 7Feb 14Feb 21Feb 26Mar 3Mar 10Mar 17
24°F88% of yrsDec 30Jan 11Jan 20Jan 27Feb 1Feb 6Feb 14Feb 26Mar 6
20°F53% of yrsDec 28Jan 3Jan 9Jan 14Jan 19Jan 25Jan 31Feb 5Feb 20
16°F18% of yrstoo rare for a date
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 23Oct 29Nov 1Nov 4Nov 6Nov 9Nov 13Nov 18Nov 26
32°FNov 3Nov 7Nov 11Nov 15Nov 19Nov 23Nov 28Dec 1Dec 8
28°FNov 14Nov 20Nov 26Nov 30Dec 2Dec 8Dec 16Dec 25Jan 3
24°F88% of yrsNov 28Dec 5Dec 13Dec 23Dec 29Jan 2Jan 7Jan 15Jan 31
20°F53% of yrsDec 15Dec 28Jan 1Jan 3Jan 8Jan 13Jan 18Jan 26Feb 6
16°F18% of yrstoo rare for a date

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Hammond 5 E, LA, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 70454 →Compare Ponchatoula with another place →

Weather by month in Ponchatoula

July is the warmest month at Hammond 5 E, LA, averaging 92°F by day and 72°F at night; January is the coldest at 62°F and 38°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from December to January (a 90% chance or more). From April to October the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, February still brings one in 89% of years and March still brings one in 62% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 6,460 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 58% of the 88 Louisiana stations. 42% of them (2,701) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 976. Precipitation totals 64.4 inches a year, most in July (6.8") and least in October (4.1"); May to September bring 45% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Hammond 5 E, LA
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan62385.897%10118
Feb65424.689%6157
Mar72495.362%2328
Apr78555.69%0486
May85635.40%0728
Jun90696.70%0883
Jul92726.80%0976
Aug92715.60%0973
Sep88674.40%0826
Oct81564.16%<1563
Nov70464.274%3267
Dec64415.994%9154

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Hammond 5 E, LA (35 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Covington 4 NNW, LA, 19 miles east of Ponchatoula, has a last frost 4 days later (March 12), a first frost 1 day earlier (November 18), a season 4 days shorter.

Frost dates for 70433 (Covington) →

When it snows in Ponchatoula, Louisiana

Measurable snow is rare here: only 0 of 19 winters from 1991 to 2020 recorded 0.1 inch or more at Hammond 5 E, LA, 5.7 miles away, so there is no typical first-snow date to plan around.

Planting calendar for 70454

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Ponchatoula, Louisiana
WhenWhat to do
December 28 – January 11Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
January 11 – January 25Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
February 8 – February 22Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
March 8 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by August 27Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by November 5Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
November 19 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 70454 is 6 miles from Hammond 5 E, LA, which stands at 35 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 7 other ZIP codes share the station. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 70454 in zone 9a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 20 to 25°F (-6.7 to -3.9°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Louisiana →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 9a places in Louisiana