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USDA Hardiness Zone 9a

Frost Dates for 70532 — Elton, Louisiana

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Oberlin Fire Twr, LA (65 ft), 10 miles northwest.

Updated

In Elton, the last spring frost (32°F) is around March 1 in half of years and has passed by March 26 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 24, as early as November 5 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 267 days (NOAA, Oberlin Fire Twr, LA).

Last spring frost
March 1

50% probability

First fall frost
November 24

50% probability

Growing season
267 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
9a

20 to 25°F (-6.7 to -3.9°C) coldest night

First snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
10%

2 of 20 observed

Snow per year
0.1"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Elton

Half of springs at Oberlin Fire Twr, LA see their last 32°F night by March 1; only one in ten is past it by February 1, and one in ten still has one after March 26. Planting tender crops after March 12 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after March 18 20%, and after March 26 10%. The 25 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 69% of the 88 Louisiana stations behind this site's ZIP pages, so a fixed calendar date is a gamble here.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 24 in half of years, as early as November 5 one year in ten, and holds off past December 17 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 17 days later, around December 11; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is March 11, 15 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 267 days in a typical year, shorter than at 51% of the 88 Louisiana stations; it reaches 302 days one year in ten and falls short of 239 one year in ten. On average 19 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 18 days longer, to about March 19, and return around November 11. Nights of 24°F, cold enough to damage hardier plants, come in 75% of winters and 16°F in 8%.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FFeb 24Mar 3Mar 9Mar 14Mar 19Mar 24Mar 29Apr 2Apr 9
32°FFeb 1Feb 14Feb 20Feb 25Mar 1Mar 6Mar 12Mar 18Mar 26
28°F98% of yrsJan 11Jan 25Jan 31Feb 5Feb 12Feb 19Feb 25Mar 2Mar 11
24°F75% of yrsDec 29Jan 9Jan 16Jan 23Jan 29Feb 2Feb 8Feb 17Feb 28
20°F31% of yrstoo rare for a date
16°F8% of yrstoo rare for a date
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 30Nov 1Nov 5Nov 8Nov 11Nov 14Nov 18Nov 23Dec 1
32°FNov 5Nov 10Nov 15Nov 19Nov 24Nov 28Dec 2Dec 8Dec 17
28°F98% of yrsNov 17Nov 24Dec 1Dec 6Dec 11Dec 20Dec 27Jan 2Jan 15
24°F75% of yrsDec 2Dec 12Dec 22Dec 30Jan 2Jan 7Jan 13Jan 20Feb 3
20°F31% of yrstoo rare for a date
16°F8% of yrstoo rare for a date

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Oberlin Fire Twr, LA, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 70532 →Compare Elton with another place →

Weather by month in Elton

August is the warmest month at Oberlin Fire Twr, LA, averaging 91°F by day and 72°F at night; January is the coldest at 59°F and 39°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from December to January (a 90% chance or more). From April to October the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, February still brings one in 82% of years and March still brings one in 48% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 6,392 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 64% of the 88 Louisiana stations. 42% of them (2,692) have built up by the end of June, and August adds the most, 970. Precipitation totals 61.9 inches a year, most in January (6.4") and least in March (4.1"); May to September bring 43% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Oberlin Fire Twr, LA
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan59396.495%7110
Feb63434.782%3158
Mar70504.148%1329
Apr77565.14%0493
May83645.10%0729
Jun89705.80%0874
Jul90725.60%0964
Aug91725.10%0970
Sep87675.10%0807
Oct79574.64%<1546
Nov69474.862%2268
Dec61425.590%6144

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Oberlin Fire Twr, LA (65 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Eunice, LA, 16 miles east of Elton, has a last frost 3 days earlier (February 26), a first frost 3 days later (November 27), a season 9 days longer.

Frost dates for 70586 (Ville Platte) →

When it snows in Elton, Louisiana

Measurable snow is rare here: only 2 of 20 winters from 1991 to 2020 recorded 0.1 inch or more at Oberlin Fire Twr, LA, 9.9 miles away, so there is no typical first-snow date to plan around.

Planting calendar for 70532

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Elton, Louisiana
WhenWhat to do
December 21 – January 4Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
January 4 – January 18Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
February 1 – February 15Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
March 1 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by September 1Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by November 10Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
November 24 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 70532 is 10 miles from Oberlin Fire Twr, LA, which stands at 65 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 2 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 70648 (Kinder). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 70532 in zone 9a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 20 to 25°F (-6.7 to -3.9°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Louisiana →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 9a places in Louisiana