USDA Hardiness Zone 9a
Frost Dates for 70543 — Iota, Louisiana
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Crowley 2 NE, LA (25 ft), 11 miles southeast.
Updated
In Iota, the last spring frost (32°F) is around February 20 in half of years and has passed by March 14 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around December 4, as early as November 13 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 291 days (NOAA, Crowley 2 NE, LA).
- Last spring frost
- February 20
- First fall frost
- December 4
- Growing season
- 291 days
- Hardiness zone
- 9a
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
20 to 25°F (-6.7 to -3.9°C) coldest night
- First snow
- Rare
- Last snow
- Rare
- Winters with snow
- 0%
- Snow per year
- —
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
0 of 20 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Iota
Half of springs at Crowley 2 NE, LA see their last 32°F night by February 20; only one in ten is past it by January 18, and one in ten still has one after March 14. Planting tender crops after March 2 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after March 7 20%, and after March 14 10%. The 22 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 49% of the 88 Louisiana stations behind this site's ZIP pages, so a fixed calendar date is a gamble here.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by December 4 in half of years, as early as November 13 one year in ten, and holds off past January 6 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 22 days later, around December 26; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is March 3, 11 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 291 days in a typical year, longer than at 70% of the 88 Louisiana stations; it reaches 327 days one year in ten and falls short of 256 one year in ten. On average 16 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 13 days longer, to about March 5, and return around November 20. Nights of 24°F, cold enough to damage hardier plants, come in 56% of winters and 16°F in 4%.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Feb 7 | Feb 19 | Feb 25 | Mar 1 | Mar 5 | Mar 10 | Mar 15 | Mar 21 | Mar 28 |
| 32°F | Jan 18 | Jan 30 | Feb 4 | Feb 14 | Feb 20 | Feb 26 | Mar 2 | Mar 7 | Mar 14 |
| 28°F88% of yrs | Dec 30 | Jan 11 | Jan 20 | Jan 28 | Jan 31 | Feb 6 | Feb 14 | Feb 23 | Mar 3 |
| 24°F56% of yrs | Dec 25 | Jan 2 | Jan 10 | Jan 14 | Jan 21 | Jan 28 | Feb 1 | Feb 6 | Feb 19 |
| 20°F19% of yrs | too rare for a date | ||||||||
| 16°F4% of yrs | too rare for a date | ||||||||
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Nov 3 | Nov 8 | Nov 12 | Nov 16 | Nov 20 | Nov 24 | Nov 29 | Dec 3 | Dec 10 |
| 32°F | Nov 13 | Nov 21 | Nov 27 | Dec 1 | Dec 4 | Dec 9 | Dec 16 | Dec 25 | Jan 6 |
| 28°F88% of yrs | Nov 30 | Dec 5 | Dec 11 | Dec 20 | Dec 26 | Jan 1 | Jan 5 | Jan 10 | Jan 25 |
| 24°F56% of yrs | Dec 13 | Dec 23 | Dec 29 | Jan 1 | Jan 5 | Jan 10 | Jan 15 | Jan 26 | Feb 5 |
| 20°F19% of yrs | too rare for a date | ||||||||
| 16°F4% of yrs | too rare for a date | ||||||||
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Crowley 2 NE, LA, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 70543 →Compare Iota with another place →
Weather by month in Iota
August is the warmest month at Crowley 2 NE, LA, averaging 92°F by day and 74°F at night; January is the coldest at 61°F and 42°F. From April to October the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, February still brings one in 64% of years and March still brings one in 32% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 6,949 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 75% of the 88 Louisiana stations. 43% of them (2,965) have built up by the end of June, and August adds the most, 1,007. Precipitation totals 63.6 inches a year, most in June (6.7") and least in March (3.8"); May to September bring 46% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 61 | 42 | 6.4 | 87% | 6 | 139 |
| Feb | 64 | 45 | 4.3 | 64% | 3 | 186 |
| Mar | 71 | 52 | 3.8 | 32% | 1 | 374 |
| Apr | 78 | 59 | 5.3 | 0% | 0 | 546 |
| May | 84 | 67 | 5.6 | 0% | 0 | 795 |
| Jun | 89 | 73 | 6.7 | 0% | 0 | 925 |
| Jul | 91 | 74 | 5.8 | 0% | 0 | 1004 |
| Aug | 92 | 74 | 6.2 | 0% | 0 | 1007 |
| Sep | 88 | 69 | 5.0 | 0% | 0 | 859 |
| Oct | 81 | 59 | 4.7 | 1% | 0 | 618 |
| Nov | 70 | 49 | 5.0 | 39% | 1 | 317 |
| Dec | 63 | 44 | 4.8 | 75% | 4 | 177 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Crowley 2 NE, LA (25 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Eunice, LA, 12 miles north of Iota, has a last frost 6 days later (February 26), a first frost 7 days earlier (November 27), a season 15 days shorter.
When it snows in Iota, Louisiana
Measurable snow is rare here: only 0 of 20 winters from 1991 to 2020 recorded 0.1 inch or more at Crowley 2 NE, LA, 10.7 miles away, so there is no typical first-snow date to plan around.
Planting calendar for 70543
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| December 12 – December 26 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| December 26 – January 9 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| January 23 – February 6 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| February 20 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by September 11 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by November 20 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| December 4 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 70543 is 11 miles from Crowley 2 NE, LA, which stands at 25 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 2 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 70526 (Crowley). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 70543 in zone 9a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 20 to 25°F (-6.7 to -3.9°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Frost dates across Louisiana →
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.