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USDA Hardiness Zone 9a

Frost Dates for 70543 — Iota, Louisiana

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Crowley 2 NE, LA (25 ft), 11 miles southeast.

Updated

In Iota, the last spring frost (32°F) is around February 20 in half of years and has passed by March 14 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around December 4, as early as November 13 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 291 days (NOAA, Crowley 2 NE, LA).

Last spring frost
February 20

50% probability

First fall frost
December 4

50% probability

Growing season
291 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
9a

20 to 25°F (-6.7 to -3.9°C) coldest night

First snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
0%

0 of 20 observed

Snow per year
—

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Iota

Half of springs at Crowley 2 NE, LA see their last 32°F night by February 20; only one in ten is past it by January 18, and one in ten still has one after March 14. Planting tender crops after March 2 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after March 7 20%, and after March 14 10%. The 22 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 49% of the 88 Louisiana stations behind this site's ZIP pages, so a fixed calendar date is a gamble here.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by December 4 in half of years, as early as November 13 one year in ten, and holds off past January 6 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 22 days later, around December 26; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is March 3, 11 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 291 days in a typical year, longer than at 70% of the 88 Louisiana stations; it reaches 327 days one year in ten and falls short of 256 one year in ten. On average 16 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 13 days longer, to about March 5, and return around November 20. Nights of 24°F, cold enough to damage hardier plants, come in 56% of winters and 16°F in 4%.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FFeb 7Feb 19Feb 25Mar 1Mar 5Mar 10Mar 15Mar 21Mar 28
32°FJan 18Jan 30Feb 4Feb 14Feb 20Feb 26Mar 2Mar 7Mar 14
28°F88% of yrsDec 30Jan 11Jan 20Jan 28Jan 31Feb 6Feb 14Feb 23Mar 3
24°F56% of yrsDec 25Jan 2Jan 10Jan 14Jan 21Jan 28Feb 1Feb 6Feb 19
20°F19% of yrstoo rare for a date
16°F4% of yrstoo rare for a date
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FNov 3Nov 8Nov 12Nov 16Nov 20Nov 24Nov 29Dec 3Dec 10
32°FNov 13Nov 21Nov 27Dec 1Dec 4Dec 9Dec 16Dec 25Jan 6
28°F88% of yrsNov 30Dec 5Dec 11Dec 20Dec 26Jan 1Jan 5Jan 10Jan 25
24°F56% of yrsDec 13Dec 23Dec 29Jan 1Jan 5Jan 10Jan 15Jan 26Feb 5
20°F19% of yrstoo rare for a date
16°F4% of yrstoo rare for a date

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Crowley 2 NE, LA, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 70543 →Compare Iota with another place →

Weather by month in Iota

August is the warmest month at Crowley 2 NE, LA, averaging 92°F by day and 74°F at night; January is the coldest at 61°F and 42°F. From April to October the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, February still brings one in 64% of years and March still brings one in 32% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 6,949 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 75% of the 88 Louisiana stations. 43% of them (2,965) have built up by the end of June, and August adds the most, 1,007. Precipitation totals 63.6 inches a year, most in June (6.7") and least in March (3.8"); May to September bring 46% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Crowley 2 NE, LA
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan61426.487%6139
Feb64454.364%3186
Mar71523.832%1374
Apr78595.30%0546
May84675.60%0795
Jun89736.70%0925
Jul91745.80%01004
Aug92746.20%01007
Sep88695.00%0859
Oct81594.71%0618
Nov70495.039%1317
Dec63444.875%4177

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Crowley 2 NE, LA (25 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Eunice, LA, 12 miles north of Iota, has a last frost 6 days later (February 26), a first frost 7 days earlier (November 27), a season 15 days shorter.

Frost dates for 70586 (Ville Platte) →

When it snows in Iota, Louisiana

Measurable snow is rare here: only 0 of 20 winters from 1991 to 2020 recorded 0.1 inch or more at Crowley 2 NE, LA, 10.7 miles away, so there is no typical first-snow date to plan around.

Planting calendar for 70543

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Iota, Louisiana
WhenWhat to do
December 12 – December 26Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
December 26 – January 9Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
January 23 – February 6Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
February 20 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by September 11Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by November 20Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
December 4 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 70543 is 11 miles from Crowley 2 NE, LA, which stands at 25 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 2 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 70526 (Crowley). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 70543 in zone 9a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 20 to 25°F (-6.7 to -3.9°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Louisiana →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 9a places in Louisiana