USDA Hardiness Zone 9b
Frost Dates for 70548 — Kaplan, Louisiana
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Leland Bowman Lock, LA (40 ft), 15 miles southeast.
Updated
In Kaplan, the last spring frost (32°F) is around February 17 in half of years and has passed by March 13 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around December 5, as early as November 13 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 298 days (NOAA, Leland Bowman Lock, LA).
- Last spring frost
- February 17
- First fall frost
- December 5
- Growing season
- 298 days
- Hardiness zone
- 9b
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
25 to 30°F (-3.9 to -1.1°C) coldest night
- First snow
- Rare
- Last snow
- Rare
- Winters with snow
- 0%
- Snow per year
- 0"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
0 of 20 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Kaplan
Half of springs at Leland Bowman Lock, LA see their last 32°F night by February 17; only one in ten is past it by January 19, and one in ten still has one after March 13. Planting tender crops after February 28 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after March 5 20%, and after March 13 10%. The 24 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 63% of the 88 Louisiana stations behind this site's ZIP pages, so a fixed calendar date is a gamble here.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by December 5 in half of years, as early as November 13 one year in ten, and holds off past January 4 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 20 days later, around December 25; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is February 28, 13 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 298 days in a typical year, longer than at 77% of the 88 Louisiana stations; it reaches 334 days one year in ten and falls short of 258 one year in ten. On average 10 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 16 days longer, to about March 5, and return around November 21. Nights of 24°F, cold enough to damage hardier plants, come in 57% of winters and 16°F in 4%.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Feb 9 | Feb 20 | Feb 25 | Mar 1 | Mar 5 | Mar 9 | Mar 15 | Mar 21 | Mar 29 |
| 32°F99% of yrs | Jan 19 | Jan 29 | Feb 3 | Feb 10 | Feb 17 | Feb 24 | Feb 28 | Mar 5 | Mar 13 |
| 28°F89% of yrs | Dec 30 | Jan 9 | Jan 16 | Jan 23 | Jan 29 | Feb 3 | Feb 9 | Feb 17 | Feb 28 |
| 24°F57% of yrs | Dec 21 | Dec 31 | Jan 5 | Jan 11 | Jan 17 | Jan 22 | Jan 28 | Feb 2 | Feb 9 |
| 20°F21% of yrs | too rare for a date | ||||||||
| 16°F4% of yrs | too rare for a date | ||||||||
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Nov 2 | Nov 7 | Nov 13 | Nov 17 | Nov 21 | Nov 26 | Dec 1 | Dec 4 | Dec 12 |
| 32°F99% of yrs | Nov 13 | Nov 20 | Nov 27 | Dec 1 | Dec 5 | Dec 11 | Dec 18 | Dec 27 | Jan 4 |
| 28°F89% of yrs | Nov 27 | Dec 4 | Dec 11 | Dec 17 | Dec 25 | Jan 1 | Jan 4 | Jan 12 | Jan 25 |
| 24°F57% of yrs | Dec 9 | Dec 17 | Dec 24 | Dec 31 | Jan 2 | Jan 6 | Jan 12 | Jan 21 | Feb 1 |
| 20°F21% of yrs | too rare for a date | ||||||||
| 16°F4% of yrs | too rare for a date | ||||||||
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Leland Bowman Lock, LA, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 70548 →Compare Kaplan with another place →
Weather by month in Kaplan
July is the warmest month at Leland Bowman Lock, LA, averaging 90°F by day and 73°F at night; January is the coldest at 60°F and 41°F. From April to October the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, February still brings one in 63% of years and March still brings one in 29% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 6,576 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 52% of the 88 Louisiana stations. 42% of them (2,748) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 975. Precipitation totals 64.2 inches a year, most in July (8.1") and least in March (3.6"); May to September bring 50% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 60 | 41 | 5.4 | 89% | 5 | 117 |
| Feb | 63 | 45 | 4.0 | 63% | 1 | 161 |
| Mar | 69 | 51 | 3.6 | 29% | 1 | 335 |
| Apr | 75 | 58 | 5.5 | 0% | 0 | 495 |
| May | 82 | 66 | 4.3 | 0% | 0 | 746 |
| Jun | 88 | 72 | 6.9 | 0% | 0 | 894 |
| Jul | 90 | 73 | 8.1 | 0% | 0 | 975 |
| Aug | 90 | 73 | 6.8 | 0% | 0 | 975 |
| Sep | 87 | 69 | 6.3 | 0% | 0 | 834 |
| Oct | 80 | 59 | 4.2 | 1% | 0 | 590 |
| Nov | 69 | 49 | 4.7 | 36% | 1 | 296 |
| Dec | 62 | 43 | 4.4 | 75% | 2 | 158 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Leland Bowman Lock, LA (40 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Crowley 2 NE, LA, 18 miles north of Kaplan, has a last frost 3 days later (February 20), a first frost 1 day earlier (December 4), a season 7 days shorter.
When it snows in Kaplan, Louisiana
Measurable snow is rare here: only 0 of 20 winters from 1991 to 2020 recorded 0.1 inch or more at Abbeville, LA, 12.2 miles away, so there is no typical first-snow date to plan around.
Planting calendar for 70548
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| December 9 – December 23 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| December 23 – January 6 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| January 20 – February 3 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| February 17 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by September 12 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by November 21 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| December 5 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 70548 is 15 miles from Leland Bowman Lock, LA, which stands at 40 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 1 other ZIP code shares the station; its figures are presented in full for 70510 (Abbeville). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 70548 in zone 9b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 25 to 30°F (-3.9 to -1.1°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Frost dates across Louisiana →
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.