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USDA Hardiness Zone 9b

Frost Dates for 70548 — Kaplan, Louisiana

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Leland Bowman Lock, LA (40 ft), 15 miles southeast.

Updated

In Kaplan, the last spring frost (32°F) is around February 17 in half of years and has passed by March 13 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around December 5, as early as November 13 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 298 days (NOAA, Leland Bowman Lock, LA).

Last spring frost
February 17

50% probability

First fall frost
December 5

50% probability

Growing season
298 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
9b

25 to 30°F (-3.9 to -1.1°C) coldest night

First snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
0%

0 of 20 observed

Snow per year
0"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Kaplan

Half of springs at Leland Bowman Lock, LA see their last 32°F night by February 17; only one in ten is past it by January 19, and one in ten still has one after March 13. Planting tender crops after February 28 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after March 5 20%, and after March 13 10%. The 24 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 63% of the 88 Louisiana stations behind this site's ZIP pages, so a fixed calendar date is a gamble here.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by December 5 in half of years, as early as November 13 one year in ten, and holds off past January 4 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 20 days later, around December 25; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is February 28, 13 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 298 days in a typical year, longer than at 77% of the 88 Louisiana stations; it reaches 334 days one year in ten and falls short of 258 one year in ten. On average 10 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 16 days longer, to about March 5, and return around November 21. Nights of 24°F, cold enough to damage hardier plants, come in 57% of winters and 16°F in 4%.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FFeb 9Feb 20Feb 25Mar 1Mar 5Mar 9Mar 15Mar 21Mar 29
32°F99% of yrsJan 19Jan 29Feb 3Feb 10Feb 17Feb 24Feb 28Mar 5Mar 13
28°F89% of yrsDec 30Jan 9Jan 16Jan 23Jan 29Feb 3Feb 9Feb 17Feb 28
24°F57% of yrsDec 21Dec 31Jan 5Jan 11Jan 17Jan 22Jan 28Feb 2Feb 9
20°F21% of yrstoo rare for a date
16°F4% of yrstoo rare for a date
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FNov 2Nov 7Nov 13Nov 17Nov 21Nov 26Dec 1Dec 4Dec 12
32°F99% of yrsNov 13Nov 20Nov 27Dec 1Dec 5Dec 11Dec 18Dec 27Jan 4
28°F89% of yrsNov 27Dec 4Dec 11Dec 17Dec 25Jan 1Jan 4Jan 12Jan 25
24°F57% of yrsDec 9Dec 17Dec 24Dec 31Jan 2Jan 6Jan 12Jan 21Feb 1
20°F21% of yrstoo rare for a date
16°F4% of yrstoo rare for a date

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Leland Bowman Lock, LA, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 70548 →Compare Kaplan with another place →

Weather by month in Kaplan

July is the warmest month at Leland Bowman Lock, LA, averaging 90°F by day and 73°F at night; January is the coldest at 60°F and 41°F. From April to October the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, February still brings one in 63% of years and March still brings one in 29% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 6,576 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 52% of the 88 Louisiana stations. 42% of them (2,748) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 975. Precipitation totals 64.2 inches a year, most in July (8.1") and least in March (3.6"); May to September bring 50% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Leland Bowman Lock, LA
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan60415.489%5117
Feb63454.063%1161
Mar69513.629%1335
Apr75585.50%0495
May82664.30%0746
Jun88726.90%0894
Jul90738.10%0975
Aug90736.80%0975
Sep87696.30%0834
Oct80594.21%0590
Nov69494.736%1296
Dec62434.475%2158

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Leland Bowman Lock, LA (40 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Crowley 2 NE, LA, 18 miles north of Kaplan, has a last frost 3 days later (February 20), a first frost 1 day earlier (December 4), a season 7 days shorter.

Frost dates for 70526 (Crowley) →

When it snows in Kaplan, Louisiana

Measurable snow is rare here: only 0 of 20 winters from 1991 to 2020 recorded 0.1 inch or more at Abbeville, LA, 12.2 miles away, so there is no typical first-snow date to plan around.

Planting calendar for 70548

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Kaplan, Louisiana
WhenWhat to do
December 9 – December 23Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
December 23 – January 6Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
January 20 – February 3Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
February 17 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by September 12Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by November 21Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
December 5 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 70548 is 15 miles from Leland Bowman Lock, LA, which stands at 40 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 1 other ZIP code shares the station; its figures are presented in full for 70510 (Abbeville). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 70548 in zone 9b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 25 to 30°F (-3.9 to -1.1°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Louisiana →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 9b places in Louisiana