USDA Hardiness Zone 9a
Frost Dates for 70554 — Mamou, Louisiana
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Eunice, LA (50 ft), 10 miles south.
Updated
In Mamou, the last spring frost (32°F) is around February 26 in half of years and has passed by March 17 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 27, as early as November 8 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 276 days (NOAA, Eunice, LA).
- Last spring frost
- February 26
- First fall frost
- November 27
- Growing season
- 276 days
- Hardiness zone
- 9a
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
20 to 25°F (-6.7 to -3.9°C) coldest night
- First snow
- Rare
- Last snow
- Rare
- Winters with snow
- 5%
- Snow per year
- 0"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
1 of 20 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Mamou
Half of springs at Eunice, LA see their last 32°F night by February 26; only one in ten is past it by January 30, and one in ten still has one after March 17. Planting tender crops after March 4 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after March 10 20%, and after March 17 10%. The 19 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 78% of the 88 Louisiana stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 27 in half of years, as early as November 8 one year in ten, and holds off past December 22 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 20 days later, around December 17; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is March 6, 11 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 276 days in a typical year, longer than at 65% of the 88 Louisiana stations; it reaches 308 days one year in ten and falls short of 247 one year in ten. On average 19 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 13 days longer, to about March 11, and return around November 14. Nights of 24°F, cold enough to damage hardier plants, come in 70% of winters and 16°F in 7%.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Feb 19 | Feb 26 | Mar 2 | Mar 6 | Mar 11 | Mar 15 | Mar 19 | Mar 25 | Apr 1 |
| 32°F | Jan 30 | Feb 4 | Feb 14 | Feb 20 | Feb 26 | Feb 28 | Mar 4 | Mar 10 | Mar 17 |
| 28°F96% of yrs | Jan 6 | Jan 19 | Jan 26 | Jan 31 | Feb 5 | Feb 13 | Feb 22 | Feb 28 | Mar 6 |
| 24°F70% of yrs | Dec 25 | Jan 4 | Jan 11 | Jan 18 | Jan 25 | Jan 30 | Feb 3 | Feb 11 | Feb 26 |
| 20°F31% of yrs | too rare for a date | ||||||||
| 16°F7% of yrs | too rare for a date | ||||||||
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Nov 1 | Nov 4 | Nov 7 | Nov 11 | Nov 14 | Nov 18 | Nov 22 | Nov 27 | Dec 3 |
| 32°F | Nov 8 | Nov 15 | Nov 20 | Nov 24 | Nov 27 | Dec 1 | Dec 4 | Dec 10 | Dec 22 |
| 28°F96% of yrs | Nov 23 | Nov 29 | Dec 4 | Dec 10 | Dec 17 | Dec 25 | Dec 31 | Jan 6 | Jan 17 |
| 24°F70% of yrs | Dec 7 | Dec 15 | Dec 22 | Dec 29 | Jan 1 | Jan 6 | Jan 10 | Jan 18 | Feb 2 |
| 20°F31% of yrs | too rare for a date | ||||||||
| 16°F7% of yrs | too rare for a date | ||||||||
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Eunice, LA, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 70554 →Compare Mamou with another place →
Weather by month in Mamou
August is the warmest month at Eunice, LA, averaging 93°F by day and 73°F at night; January is the coldest at 60°F and 40°F. A freezing night is all but certain in January (a 90% chance or more). From April to October the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, February still brings one in 76% of years and March still brings one in 39% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 6,796 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 64% of the 88 Louisiana stations. 42% of them (2,869) have built up by the end of June, and August adds the most, 1,020. Precipitation totals 57.8 inches a year, most in January (6.4") and least in March (3.9"); May to September bring 42% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 60 | 40 | 6.4 | 96% | 7 | 120 |
| Feb | 64 | 44 | 4.6 | 76% | 3 | 174 |
| Mar | 71 | 51 | 3.9 | 39% | 1 | 354 |
| Apr | 78 | 57 | 4.6 | 0% | 0 | 519 |
| May | 85 | 66 | 5.7 | 0% | 0 | 780 |
| Jun | 90 | 71 | 4.8 | 0% | 0 | 922 |
| Jul | 92 | 73 | 4.6 | 0% | 0 | 1011 |
| Aug | 93 | 73 | 4.2 | 0% | 0 | 1020 |
| Sep | 89 | 68 | 4.9 | 0% | 0 | 850 |
| Oct | 81 | 57 | 4.9 | 2% | 0 | 589 |
| Nov | 70 | 48 | 4.4 | 57% | 2 | 301 |
| Dec | 63 | 42 | 4.8 | 87% | 6 | 157 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Eunice, LA (50 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Oberlin Fire Twr, LA, 21 miles west of Mamou, has a last frost 3 days later (March 1), a first frost 3 days earlier (November 24), a season 9 days shorter.
When it snows in Mamou, Louisiana
Measurable snow is rare here: only 1 of 20 winters from 1991 to 2020 recorded 0.1 inch or more at Eunice, LA, 9.6 miles away, so there is no typical first-snow date to plan around.
Planting calendar for 70554
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| December 18 – January 1 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| January 1 – January 15 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| January 29 – February 12 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| February 26 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by September 4 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by November 13 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| November 27 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 70554 is 10 miles from Eunice, LA, which stands at 50 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 3 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 70586 (Ville Platte). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 70554 in zone 9a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 20 to 25°F (-6.7 to -3.9°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Frost dates across Louisiana →
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.