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USDA Hardiness Zone 9a

Frost Dates for 70554 — Mamou, Louisiana

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Eunice, LA (50 ft), 10 miles south.

Updated

In Mamou, the last spring frost (32°F) is around February 26 in half of years and has passed by March 17 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 27, as early as November 8 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 276 days (NOAA, Eunice, LA).

Last spring frost
February 26

50% probability

First fall frost
November 27

50% probability

Growing season
276 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
9a

20 to 25°F (-6.7 to -3.9°C) coldest night

First snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
5%

1 of 20 observed

Snow per year
0"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Mamou

Half of springs at Eunice, LA see their last 32°F night by February 26; only one in ten is past it by January 30, and one in ten still has one after March 17. Planting tender crops after March 4 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after March 10 20%, and after March 17 10%. The 19 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 78% of the 88 Louisiana stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 27 in half of years, as early as November 8 one year in ten, and holds off past December 22 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 20 days later, around December 17; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is March 6, 11 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 276 days in a typical year, longer than at 65% of the 88 Louisiana stations; it reaches 308 days one year in ten and falls short of 247 one year in ten. On average 19 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 13 days longer, to about March 11, and return around November 14. Nights of 24°F, cold enough to damage hardier plants, come in 70% of winters and 16°F in 7%.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FFeb 19Feb 26Mar 2Mar 6Mar 11Mar 15Mar 19Mar 25Apr 1
32°FJan 30Feb 4Feb 14Feb 20Feb 26Feb 28Mar 4Mar 10Mar 17
28°F96% of yrsJan 6Jan 19Jan 26Jan 31Feb 5Feb 13Feb 22Feb 28Mar 6
24°F70% of yrsDec 25Jan 4Jan 11Jan 18Jan 25Jan 30Feb 3Feb 11Feb 26
20°F31% of yrstoo rare for a date
16°F7% of yrstoo rare for a date
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FNov 1Nov 4Nov 7Nov 11Nov 14Nov 18Nov 22Nov 27Dec 3
32°FNov 8Nov 15Nov 20Nov 24Nov 27Dec 1Dec 4Dec 10Dec 22
28°F96% of yrsNov 23Nov 29Dec 4Dec 10Dec 17Dec 25Dec 31Jan 6Jan 17
24°F70% of yrsDec 7Dec 15Dec 22Dec 29Jan 1Jan 6Jan 10Jan 18Feb 2
20°F31% of yrstoo rare for a date
16°F7% of yrstoo rare for a date

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Eunice, LA, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 70554 →Compare Mamou with another place →

Weather by month in Mamou

August is the warmest month at Eunice, LA, averaging 93°F by day and 73°F at night; January is the coldest at 60°F and 40°F. A freezing night is all but certain in January (a 90% chance or more). From April to October the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, February still brings one in 76% of years and March still brings one in 39% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 6,796 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 64% of the 88 Louisiana stations. 42% of them (2,869) have built up by the end of June, and August adds the most, 1,020. Precipitation totals 57.8 inches a year, most in January (6.4") and least in March (3.9"); May to September bring 42% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Eunice, LA
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan60406.496%7120
Feb64444.676%3174
Mar71513.939%1354
Apr78574.60%0519
May85665.70%0780
Jun90714.80%0922
Jul92734.60%01011
Aug93734.20%01020
Sep89684.90%0850
Oct81574.92%0589
Nov70484.457%2301
Dec63424.887%6157

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Eunice, LA (50 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Oberlin Fire Twr, LA, 21 miles west of Mamou, has a last frost 3 days later (March 1), a first frost 3 days earlier (November 24), a season 9 days shorter.

Frost dates for 70648 (Kinder) →

When it snows in Mamou, Louisiana

Measurable snow is rare here: only 1 of 20 winters from 1991 to 2020 recorded 0.1 inch or more at Eunice, LA, 9.6 miles away, so there is no typical first-snow date to plan around.

Planting calendar for 70554

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Mamou, Louisiana
WhenWhat to do
December 18 – January 1Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
January 1 – January 15Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
January 29 – February 12Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
February 26 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by September 4Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by November 13Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
November 27 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 70554 is 10 miles from Eunice, LA, which stands at 50 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 3 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 70586 (Ville Platte). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 70554 in zone 9a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 20 to 25°F (-6.7 to -3.9°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Louisiana →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 9a places in Louisiana