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USDA Hardiness Zone 9a

Frost Dates for 70582 — Saint Martinville, Louisiana

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Lafayette 13 SE, LA (35 ft), 6 miles southwest.

Updated

In Saint Martinville, the last spring frost (32°F) is around February 19 in half of years and has passed by March 16 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around December 1, as early as November 9 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 289 days (NOAA, Lafayette 13 SE, LA).

Last spring frost
February 19

50% probability

First fall frost
December 1

50% probability

Growing season
289 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
9a

20 to 25°F (-6.7 to -3.9°C) coldest night

First snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
0%

0 of 20 observed

Snow per year
0"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Saint Martinville

Half of springs at Lafayette 13 SE, LA see their last 32°F night by February 19; only one in ten is past it by January 17, and one in ten still has one after March 16. Planting tender crops after March 3 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after March 9 20%, and after March 16 10%. The 25 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 69% of the 88 Louisiana stations behind this site's ZIP pages, so a fixed calendar date is a gamble here.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by December 1 in half of years, as early as November 9 one year in ten, and holds off past January 2 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 18 days later, around December 19; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is March 2, 14 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 289 days in a typical year, longer than at 69% of the 88 Louisiana stations; it reaches 328 days one year in ten and falls short of 253 one year in ten. On average 14 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 17 days longer, to about March 8, and return around November 16. Nights of 24°F, cold enough to damage hardier plants, come in 52% of winters and 16°F in 3%.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FFeb 10Feb 21Feb 27Mar 4Mar 8Mar 12Mar 17Mar 24Mar 31
32°FJan 17Jan 28Feb 3Feb 13Feb 19Feb 25Mar 3Mar 9Mar 16
28°F88% of yrsDec 27Jan 7Jan 16Jan 24Jan 30Feb 3Feb 11Feb 21Mar 2
24°F52% of yrsDec 18Dec 29Jan 3Jan 11Jan 17Jan 24Jan 30Feb 3Feb 17
20°F14% of yrstoo rare for a date
16°F3% of yrstoo rare for a date
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FNov 1Nov 5Nov 8Nov 12Nov 16Nov 20Nov 24Dec 1Dec 6
32°FNov 9Nov 16Nov 21Nov 27Dec 1Dec 5Dec 10Dec 19Jan 2
28°F88% of yrsNov 20Dec 1Dec 5Dec 11Dec 19Dec 26Jan 1Jan 10Jan 26
24°F52% of yrsDec 7Dec 16Dec 24Dec 31Jan 3Jan 9Jan 14Jan 23Feb 2
20°F14% of yrstoo rare for a date
16°F3% of yrstoo rare for a date

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Lafayette 13 SE, LA, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 70582 →Compare Saint Martinville with another place →

Weather by month in Saint Martinville

August is the warmest month at Lafayette 13 SE, LA, averaging 90°F by day and 73°F at night; January is the coldest at 62°F and 43°F. From April to October the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, February still brings one in 60% of years and March still brings one in 34% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 6,755 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 63% of the 88 Louisiana stations. 43% of them (2,912) have built up by the end of June, and August adds the most, 972. Precipitation totals 67.0 inches a year, most in June (8.1") and least in March (3.9"); May to September bring 49% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Lafayette 13 SE, LA
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan62435.684%6158
Feb65474.460%2210
Mar72523.934%1372
Apr77575.30%0520
May84655.50%0763
Jun89718.10%0889
Jul90736.60%0969
Aug90736.90%0972
Sep87685.90%0823
Oct80585.11%0585
Nov70484.546%1302
Dec64445.279%4192

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Lafayette 13 SE, LA (35 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, New Iberia Acadiana Airport, LA, 9 miles southwest of Saint Martinville, has a last frost 9 days earlier (February 10), a first frost 10 days later (December 11), a season 16 days longer.

Frost dates for 70560 (New Iberia) →

When it snows in Saint Martinville, Louisiana

Measurable snow is rare here: only 0 of 20 winters from 1991 to 2020 recorded 0.1 inch or more at St Martinville 3 SW, LA, 6 miles away, so there is no typical first-snow date to plan around.

Planting calendar for 70582

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Saint Martinville, Louisiana
WhenWhat to do
December 11 – December 25Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
December 25 – January 8Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
January 22 – February 5Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
February 19 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by September 8Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by November 17Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
December 1 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 70582 is 6 miles from Lafayette 13 SE, LA, which stands at 35 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 70582 in zone 9a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 20 to 25°F (-6.7 to -3.9°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Louisiana →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

Other zone 9a places in Louisiana