USDA Hardiness Zone 9a
Frost Dates for 70582 — Saint Martinville, Louisiana
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Lafayette 13 SE, LA (35 ft), 6 miles southwest.
Updated
In Saint Martinville, the last spring frost (32°F) is around February 19 in half of years and has passed by March 16 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around December 1, as early as November 9 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 289 days (NOAA, Lafayette 13 SE, LA).
- Last spring frost
- February 19
- First fall frost
- December 1
- Growing season
- 289 days
- Hardiness zone
- 9a
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
20 to 25°F (-6.7 to -3.9°C) coldest night
- First snow
- Rare
- Last snow
- Rare
- Winters with snow
- 0%
- Snow per year
- 0"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
0 of 20 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Saint Martinville
Half of springs at Lafayette 13 SE, LA see their last 32°F night by February 19; only one in ten is past it by January 17, and one in ten still has one after March 16. Planting tender crops after March 3 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after March 9 20%, and after March 16 10%. The 25 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 69% of the 88 Louisiana stations behind this site's ZIP pages, so a fixed calendar date is a gamble here.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by December 1 in half of years, as early as November 9 one year in ten, and holds off past January 2 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 18 days later, around December 19; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is March 2, 14 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 289 days in a typical year, longer than at 69% of the 88 Louisiana stations; it reaches 328 days one year in ten and falls short of 253 one year in ten. On average 14 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 17 days longer, to about March 8, and return around November 16. Nights of 24°F, cold enough to damage hardier plants, come in 52% of winters and 16°F in 3%.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Feb 10 | Feb 21 | Feb 27 | Mar 4 | Mar 8 | Mar 12 | Mar 17 | Mar 24 | Mar 31 |
| 32°F | Jan 17 | Jan 28 | Feb 3 | Feb 13 | Feb 19 | Feb 25 | Mar 3 | Mar 9 | Mar 16 |
| 28°F88% of yrs | Dec 27 | Jan 7 | Jan 16 | Jan 24 | Jan 30 | Feb 3 | Feb 11 | Feb 21 | Mar 2 |
| 24°F52% of yrs | Dec 18 | Dec 29 | Jan 3 | Jan 11 | Jan 17 | Jan 24 | Jan 30 | Feb 3 | Feb 17 |
| 20°F14% of yrs | too rare for a date | ||||||||
| 16°F3% of yrs | too rare for a date | ||||||||
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Nov 1 | Nov 5 | Nov 8 | Nov 12 | Nov 16 | Nov 20 | Nov 24 | Dec 1 | Dec 6 |
| 32°F | Nov 9 | Nov 16 | Nov 21 | Nov 27 | Dec 1 | Dec 5 | Dec 10 | Dec 19 | Jan 2 |
| 28°F88% of yrs | Nov 20 | Dec 1 | Dec 5 | Dec 11 | Dec 19 | Dec 26 | Jan 1 | Jan 10 | Jan 26 |
| 24°F52% of yrs | Dec 7 | Dec 16 | Dec 24 | Dec 31 | Jan 3 | Jan 9 | Jan 14 | Jan 23 | Feb 2 |
| 20°F14% of yrs | too rare for a date | ||||||||
| 16°F3% of yrs | too rare for a date | ||||||||
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Lafayette 13 SE, LA, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 70582 →Compare Saint Martinville with another place →
Weather by month in Saint Martinville
August is the warmest month at Lafayette 13 SE, LA, averaging 90°F by day and 73°F at night; January is the coldest at 62°F and 43°F. From April to October the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, February still brings one in 60% of years and March still brings one in 34% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 6,755 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 63% of the 88 Louisiana stations. 43% of them (2,912) have built up by the end of June, and August adds the most, 972. Precipitation totals 67.0 inches a year, most in June (8.1") and least in March (3.9"); May to September bring 49% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 62 | 43 | 5.6 | 84% | 6 | 158 |
| Feb | 65 | 47 | 4.4 | 60% | 2 | 210 |
| Mar | 72 | 52 | 3.9 | 34% | 1 | 372 |
| Apr | 77 | 57 | 5.3 | 0% | 0 | 520 |
| May | 84 | 65 | 5.5 | 0% | 0 | 763 |
| Jun | 89 | 71 | 8.1 | 0% | 0 | 889 |
| Jul | 90 | 73 | 6.6 | 0% | 0 | 969 |
| Aug | 90 | 73 | 6.9 | 0% | 0 | 972 |
| Sep | 87 | 68 | 5.9 | 0% | 0 | 823 |
| Oct | 80 | 58 | 5.1 | 1% | 0 | 585 |
| Nov | 70 | 48 | 4.5 | 46% | 1 | 302 |
| Dec | 64 | 44 | 5.2 | 79% | 4 | 192 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Lafayette 13 SE, LA (35 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, New Iberia Acadiana Airport, LA, 9 miles southwest of Saint Martinville, has a last frost 9 days earlier (February 10), a first frost 10 days later (December 11), a season 16 days longer.
When it snows in Saint Martinville, Louisiana
Measurable snow is rare here: only 0 of 20 winters from 1991 to 2020 recorded 0.1 inch or more at St Martinville 3 SW, LA, 6 miles away, so there is no typical first-snow date to plan around.
Planting calendar for 70582
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| December 11 – December 25 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| December 25 – January 8 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| January 22 – February 5 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| February 19 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by September 8 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by November 17 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| December 1 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 70582 is 6 miles from Lafayette 13 SE, LA, which stands at 35 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 70582 in zone 9a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 20 to 25°F (-6.7 to -3.9°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Frost dates across Louisiana →
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.