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USDA Hardiness Zone 9a

Frost Dates for 70653 — Merryville, Louisiana

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from De Ridder, LA (190 ft), 19 miles northeast.

Updated

In Merryville, the last spring frost (32°F) is around March 1 in half of years and has passed by March 25 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 25, as early as November 8 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 269 days (NOAA, De Ridder, LA).

Last spring frost
March 1

50% probability

First fall frost
November 25

50% probability

Growing season
269 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
9a

20 to 25°F (-6.7 to -3.9°C) coldest night

First snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
0%

0 of 17 observed

Snow per year
—

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Merryville

Half of springs at De Ridder, LA see their last 32°F night by March 1; only one in ten is past it by February 2, and one in ten still has one after March 25. Planting tender crops after March 10 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after March 16 20%, and after March 25 10%. The 24 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 63% of the 88 Louisiana stations behind this site's ZIP pages, so a fixed calendar date is a gamble here.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 25 in half of years, as early as November 8 one year in ten, and holds off past December 13 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 12 days later, around December 7; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is March 10, 15 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 269 days in a typical year, longer than at 55% of the 88 Louisiana stations; it reaches 301 days one year in ten and falls short of 237 one year in ten. On average 26 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 17 days longer, to about March 18, and return around November 13. Nights of 24°F, cold enough to damage hardier plants, come in 81% of winters and 16°F in 12%.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FFeb 25Mar 3Mar 9Mar 14Mar 18Mar 24Mar 30Apr 3Apr 9
32°FFeb 2Feb 14Feb 21Feb 25Mar 1Mar 4Mar 10Mar 16Mar 25
28°F99% of yrsJan 12Jan 24Jan 30Feb 4Feb 12Feb 19Feb 25Mar 3Mar 10
24°F81% of yrsDec 26Jan 6Jan 16Jan 22Jan 27Jan 31Feb 6Feb 15Feb 28
20°F42% of yrstoo rare for a date
16°F12% of yrstoo rare for a date
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 31Nov 3Nov 6Nov 10Nov 13Nov 16Nov 19Nov 24Nov 30
32°FNov 8Nov 13Nov 17Nov 21Nov 25Nov 28Dec 1Dec 5Dec 13
28°F99% of yrsNov 18Nov 26Nov 30Dec 3Dec 7Dec 13Dec 20Dec 30Jan 8
24°F81% of yrsDec 1Dec 7Dec 14Dec 22Dec 30Jan 2Jan 7Jan 13Jan 29
20°F42% of yrstoo rare for a date
16°F12% of yrstoo rare for a date

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at De Ridder, LA, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 70653 →Compare Merryville with another place →

Weather by month in Merryville

August is the warmest month at De Ridder, LA, averaging 93°F by day and 72°F at night; January is the coldest at 61°F and 39°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from December to January (a 90% chance or more). From April to October the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, February still brings one in 82% of years and March still brings one in 49% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 6,625 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 53% of the 88 Louisiana stations. 42% of them (2,793) have built up by the end of June, and August adds the most, 1,004. Precipitation totals 64.2 inches a year, most in January (6.4") and least in February (4.6"); May to September bring 41% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at De Ridder, LA
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan61396.497%9117
Feb65434.682%5162
Mar72494.949%1346
Apr78555.24%0504
May85645.10%0753
Jun91705.80%0912
Jul92734.90%0997
Aug93725.00%01004
Sep89675.40%0840
Oct80575.02%0570
Nov70475.567%2278
Dec62406.493%8143

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at De Ridder, LA (190 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Moss Bluff 2 NNW, LA, 31 miles southeast of Merryville and 165 feet lower, has a last frost 1 day later (March 2), the same first-frost date, a season 2 days shorter.

Frost dates for 70663 (Sulphur) →

When it snows in Merryville, Louisiana

Measurable snow is rare here: only 0 of 17 winters from 1991 to 2020 recorded 0.1 inch or more at De Ridder, LA, 19.4 miles away, so there is no typical first-snow date to plan around.

Planting calendar for 70653

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Merryville, Louisiana
WhenWhat to do
December 21 – January 4Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
January 4 – January 18Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
February 1 – February 15Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
March 1 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by September 2Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by November 11Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
November 25 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 70653 is 19 miles from De Ridder, LA, which stands at 190 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 2 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 70634 (Deridder). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 70653 in zone 9a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 20 to 25°F (-6.7 to -3.9°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Louisiana →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 9a places in Louisiana