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USDA Hardiness Zone 9a

Frost Dates for 70734 — Geismar, Louisiana

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Carville 2 SW, LA (25 ft), 7 miles west.

Updated

In Geismar, the last spring frost (32°F) is around February 9 in half of years and has passed by March 10 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around December 13, as early as November 16 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 308 days (NOAA, Carville 2 SW, LA).

Last spring frost
February 9

50% probability

First fall frost
December 13

50% probability

Growing season
308 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
9a

20 to 25°F (-6.7 to -3.9°C) coldest night

First snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
0%

0 of 20 observed

Snow per year
—

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Geismar

Half of springs at Carville 2 SW, LA see their last 32°F night by February 9; only one in ten is past it by January 12, and one in ten still has one after March 10. Planting tender crops after February 23 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after March 1 20%, and after March 10 10%. The 29 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 89% of the 88 Louisiana stations behind this site's ZIP pages, so a fixed calendar date is a gamble here.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by December 13 in half of years, as early as November 16 one year in ten, and holds off past January 11 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 19 days later, around January 1; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is February 27, 11 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 308 days in a typical year, longer than at 85% of the 88 Louisiana stations; it reaches 343 days one year in ten and falls short of 271 one year in ten. On average 10 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 19 days longer, to about February 28, and return around November 27. A 24°F night is unusual: 36% of winters had one.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FFeb 1Feb 12Feb 18Feb 24Feb 28Mar 4Mar 9Mar 14Mar 19
32°F98% of yrsJan 12Jan 22Jan 30Feb 4Feb 9Feb 15Feb 23Mar 1Mar 10
28°F76% of yrsDec 30Jan 7Jan 15Jan 21Jan 27Jan 31Feb 5Feb 15Feb 27
24°F36% of yrstoo rare for a date
20°F11% of yrstoo rare for a date
16°F3% of yrstoo rare for a date
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FNov 6Nov 12Nov 18Nov 22Nov 27Dec 1Dec 4Dec 10Dec 20
32°F98% of yrsNov 16Nov 26Dec 1Dec 6Dec 13Dec 20Dec 27Jan 2Jan 11
28°F76% of yrsDec 4Dec 14Dec 21Dec 28Jan 1Jan 5Jan 10Jan 17Feb 1
24°F36% of yrstoo rare for a date
20°F11% of yrstoo rare for a date
16°F3% of yrstoo rare for a date

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Carville 2 SW, LA, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 70734 →Compare Geismar with another place →

Weather by month in Geismar

July is the warmest month at Carville 2 SW, LA, averaging 90°F by day and 75°F at night; January is the coldest at 62°F and 43°F. From April to October the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, February still brings one in 55% of years and March still brings one in 21% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 7,025 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 80% of the 88 Louisiana stations. 43% of them (3,000) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 1,008. Precipitation totals 62.7 inches a year, most in June (7.1") and least in November (4.1"); May to September bring 47% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Carville 2 SW, LA
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan62435.582%4152
Feb66474.455%2205
Mar72524.421%1384
Apr78594.80%0548
May84675.60%0791
Jun89737.10%0921
Jul90756.30%01008
Aug90756.00%01007
Sep87714.50%0870
Oct80615.00%0625
Nov70504.126%1324
Dec64455.065%3191

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Carville 2 SW, LA (25 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Donaldsonville 4 SW, LA, 10 miles south of Geismar, has a last frost 12 days later (February 21), a first frost 8 days earlier (December 5), a season 17 days shorter.

Frost dates for 70774 (Saint Amant) →

When it snows in Geismar, Louisiana

Measurable snow is rare here: only 0 of 20 winters from 1991 to 2020 recorded 0.1 inch or more at Carville 2 SW, LA, 7 miles away, so there is no typical first-snow date to plan around.

Planting calendar for 70734

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Geismar, Louisiana
WhenWhat to do
December 1 – December 15Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
December 15 – December 29Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
January 12 – January 26Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
February 9 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by September 20Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by November 29Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
December 13 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 70734 is 7 miles from Carville 2 SW, LA, which stands at 25 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 4 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 70769 (Prairieville). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 70734 in zone 9a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 20 to 25°F (-6.7 to -3.9°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Louisiana →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 9a places in Louisiana