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USDA Hardiness Zone 9a

Frost Dates for 71302 — Alexandria, Louisiana

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Alexandria 5 SSE, LA (85 ft), 2 miles southwest.

Updated

In Alexandria, the last spring frost (32°F) is around March 3 in half of years and has passed by March 24 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 22, as early as November 3 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 263 days (NOAA, Alexandria 5 SSE, LA).

Last spring frost
March 3

50% probability

First fall frost
November 22

50% probability

Growing season
263 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
9a

20 to 25°F (-6.7 to -3.9°C) coldest night

First snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
11%

2 of 18 observed

Snow per year
0.1"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Alexandria

Half of springs at Alexandria 5 SSE, LA see their last 32°F night by March 3; only one in ten is past it by February 4, and one in ten still has one after March 24. Planting tender crops after March 12 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after March 17 20%, and after March 24 10%. The 21 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 60% of the 88 Louisiana stations behind this site's ZIP pages, so a fixed calendar date is a gamble here.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 22 in half of years, as early as November 3 one year in ten, and holds off past December 11 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 15 days later, around December 7; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is March 13, 11 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 263 days in a typical year, shorter than at 58% of the 88 Louisiana stations; it reaches 297 days one year in ten and falls short of 236 one year in ten. On average 34 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 16 days longer, to about March 19, and return around November 8. Nights of 24°F, cold enough to damage hardier plants, come in 85% of winters and 16°F in 12%.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FFeb 26Mar 4Mar 9Mar 15Mar 19Mar 25Mar 30Apr 2Apr 7
32°FFeb 4Feb 16Feb 23Feb 28Mar 3Mar 8Mar 12Mar 17Mar 24
28°F99% of yrsJan 13Jan 26Jan 31Feb 7Feb 16Feb 23Feb 28Mar 6Mar 13
24°F85% of yrsDec 27Jan 5Jan 15Jan 24Jan 28Feb 1Feb 8Feb 17Mar 1
20°F44% of yrstoo rare for a date
16°F12% of yrstoo rare for a date
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 26Oct 31Nov 2Nov 5Nov 8Nov 12Nov 16Nov 21Dec 1
32°FNov 3Nov 8Nov 13Nov 18Nov 22Nov 27Dec 1Dec 4Dec 11
28°F99% of yrsNov 15Nov 24Nov 30Dec 3Dec 7Dec 12Dec 21Dec 29Jan 6
24°F85% of yrsDec 1Dec 6Dec 15Dec 23Dec 29Jan 1Jan 5Jan 13Jan 29
20°F44% of yrstoo rare for a date
16°F12% of yrstoo rare for a date

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Alexandria 5 SSE, LA, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 71302 →Compare Alexandria with another place →

Weather by month in Alexandria

August is the warmest month at Alexandria 5 SSE, LA, averaging 93°F by day and 73°F at night; January is the coldest at 59°F and 39°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from December to January (a 90% chance or more). From April to October the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, February still brings one in 83% of years and March still brings one in 56% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 6,563 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 51% of the 88 Louisiana stations. 42% of them (2,752) have built up by the end of June, and August adds the most, 1,015. Precipitation totals 57.7 inches a year, most in January (5.7") and least in July (3.6"); May to September bring 38% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Alexandria 5 SSE, LA
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan59395.798%11114
Feb64425.283%7154
Mar71494.856%2326
Apr78555.12%<1493
May85644.70%0755
Jun90715.00%0912
Jul92733.60%01012
Aug93734.20%01015
Sep88684.20%0840
Oct80564.55%<1554
Nov69465.168%4257
Dec61405.693%10133

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Alexandria 5 SSE, LA (85 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Alexandria, LA, 5 miles northwest of Alexandria, has a last frost 4 days earlier (February 27), a first frost 5 days later (November 27), a season 11 days longer.

Frost dates for 71360 (Pineville) →

When it snows in Alexandria, Louisiana

Measurable snow is rare here: only 2 of 18 winters from 1991 to 2020 recorded 0.1 inch or more at Alexandria 5 SSE, LA, 1.7 miles away, so there is no typical first-snow date to plan around.

Planting calendar for 71302

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Alexandria, Louisiana
WhenWhat to do
December 23 – January 6Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
January 6 – January 20Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
February 3 – February 17Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
March 3 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by August 30Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by November 8Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
November 22 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 71302 is 2 miles from Alexandria 5 SSE, LA, which stands at 85 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 71302 in zone 9a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 20 to 25°F (-6.7 to -3.9°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Louisiana →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

Other zone 9a places in Louisiana