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USDA Hardiness Zone 9a

Frost Dates for 71343 — Jonesville, Louisiana

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Jonesville Locks, LA (70 ft), 7 miles south.

Updated

In Jonesville, the last spring frost (32°F) is around March 6 in half of years and has passed by March 25 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 22, as early as November 3 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 261 days (NOAA, Jonesville Locks, LA).

Last spring frost
March 6

50% probability

First fall frost
November 22

50% probability

Growing season
261 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
9a

20 to 25°F (-6.7 to -3.9°C) coldest night

First snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
11%

3 of 27 observed

Snow per year
0.1"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Jonesville

Half of springs at Jonesville Locks, LA see their last 32°F night by March 6; only one in ten is past it by February 9, and one in ten still has one after March 25. Planting tender crops after March 15 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after March 19 20%, and after March 25 10%. The 19 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 78% of the 88 Louisiana stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 22 in half of years, as early as November 3 one year in ten, and holds off past December 11 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 13 days later, around December 5; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is March 16, 9 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 261 days in a typical year, shorter than at 63% of the 88 Louisiana stations; it reaches 291 days one year in ten and falls short of 234 one year in ten. On average 27 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 13 days longer, to about March 19, and return around November 10. Nights of 24°F, cold enough to damage hardier plants, come in 87% of winters and 16°F in 16%.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FFeb 28Mar 5Mar 10Mar 15Mar 19Mar 23Mar 28Mar 31Apr 5
32°FFeb 9Feb 22Feb 28Mar 2Mar 6Mar 10Mar 15Mar 19Mar 25
28°F99% of yrsJan 16Jan 27Feb 2Feb 14Feb 22Feb 28Mar 3Mar 8Mar 16
24°F87% of yrsDec 23Jan 4Jan 14Jan 22Jan 30Feb 4Feb 15Feb 26Mar 5
20°F49% of yrstoo rare for a date
16°F16% of yrstoo rare for a date
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 27Nov 1Nov 3Nov 6Nov 10Nov 13Nov 17Nov 22Nov 29
32°FNov 3Nov 8Nov 13Nov 17Nov 22Nov 26Dec 1Dec 4Dec 11
28°F99% of yrsNov 13Nov 21Nov 27Dec 1Dec 5Dec 10Dec 18Dec 29Jan 6
24°F87% of yrsNov 28Dec 5Dec 11Dec 20Dec 27Jan 1Jan 7Jan 15Feb 1
20°F49% of yrstoo rare for a date
16°F16% of yrstoo rare for a date

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Jonesville Locks, LA, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 71343 →Compare Jonesville with another place →

Weather by month in Jonesville

July is the warmest month at Jonesville Locks, LA, averaging 90°F by day and 72°F at night; January is the coldest at 57°F and 37°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from December to January (a 90% chance or more). From April to October the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, February still brings one in 84% of years and March still brings one in 64% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 6,063 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 84% of the 88 Louisiana stations. 41% of them (2,482) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 967. Precipitation totals 59.6 inches a year, most in January (6.5") and least in August (3.5"); May to September bring 36% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Jonesville Locks, LA
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan57376.597%981
Feb61405.184%6118
Mar69475.764%1269
Apr75545.12%0444
May82634.70%0704
Jun88704.50%0867
Jul90724.40%0967
Aug91723.50%0966
Sep87674.10%0802
Oct78554.66%<1518
Nov67455.567%3223
Dec59395.995%8104

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Jonesville Locks, LA (70 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Jena, LA, 17 miles west of Jonesville, has a last frost 13 days later (March 19), a first frost 10 days earlier (November 12), a season 23 days shorter.

Frost dates for 71342 (Jena) →

When it snows in Jonesville, Louisiana

Measurable snow is rare here: only 3 of 27 winters from 1991 to 2020 recorded 0.1 inch or more at Jonesville Locks, LA, 7.2 miles away, so there is no typical first-snow date to plan around.

Planting calendar for 71343

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Jonesville, Louisiana
WhenWhat to do
December 26 – January 9Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
January 9 – January 23Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
February 6 – February 20Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
March 6 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by August 30Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by November 8Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
November 22 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 71343 is 7 miles from Jonesville Locks, LA, which stands at 70 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 71343 in zone 9a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 20 to 25°F (-6.7 to -3.9°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Louisiana →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

Other zone 9a places in Louisiana