USDA Hardiness Zone 9a
Frost Dates for 71343 — Jonesville, Louisiana
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Jonesville Locks, LA (70 ft), 7 miles south.
Updated
In Jonesville, the last spring frost (32°F) is around March 6 in half of years and has passed by March 25 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 22, as early as November 3 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 261 days (NOAA, Jonesville Locks, LA).
- Last spring frost
- March 6
- First fall frost
- November 22
- Growing season
- 261 days
- Hardiness zone
- 9a
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
20 to 25°F (-6.7 to -3.9°C) coldest night
- First snow
- Rare
- Last snow
- Rare
- Winters with snow
- 11%
- Snow per year
- 0.1"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
3 of 27 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Jonesville
Half of springs at Jonesville Locks, LA see their last 32°F night by March 6; only one in ten is past it by February 9, and one in ten still has one after March 25. Planting tender crops after March 15 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after March 19 20%, and after March 25 10%. The 19 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 78% of the 88 Louisiana stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 22 in half of years, as early as November 3 one year in ten, and holds off past December 11 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 13 days later, around December 5; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is March 16, 9 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 261 days in a typical year, shorter than at 63% of the 88 Louisiana stations; it reaches 291 days one year in ten and falls short of 234 one year in ten. On average 27 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 13 days longer, to about March 19, and return around November 10. Nights of 24°F, cold enough to damage hardier plants, come in 87% of winters and 16°F in 16%.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Feb 28 | Mar 5 | Mar 10 | Mar 15 | Mar 19 | Mar 23 | Mar 28 | Mar 31 | Apr 5 |
| 32°F | Feb 9 | Feb 22 | Feb 28 | Mar 2 | Mar 6 | Mar 10 | Mar 15 | Mar 19 | Mar 25 |
| 28°F99% of yrs | Jan 16 | Jan 27 | Feb 2 | Feb 14 | Feb 22 | Feb 28 | Mar 3 | Mar 8 | Mar 16 |
| 24°F87% of yrs | Dec 23 | Jan 4 | Jan 14 | Jan 22 | Jan 30 | Feb 4 | Feb 15 | Feb 26 | Mar 5 |
| 20°F49% of yrs | too rare for a date | ||||||||
| 16°F16% of yrs | too rare for a date | ||||||||
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Oct 27 | Nov 1 | Nov 3 | Nov 6 | Nov 10 | Nov 13 | Nov 17 | Nov 22 | Nov 29 |
| 32°F | Nov 3 | Nov 8 | Nov 13 | Nov 17 | Nov 22 | Nov 26 | Dec 1 | Dec 4 | Dec 11 |
| 28°F99% of yrs | Nov 13 | Nov 21 | Nov 27 | Dec 1 | Dec 5 | Dec 10 | Dec 18 | Dec 29 | Jan 6 |
| 24°F87% of yrs | Nov 28 | Dec 5 | Dec 11 | Dec 20 | Dec 27 | Jan 1 | Jan 7 | Jan 15 | Feb 1 |
| 20°F49% of yrs | too rare for a date | ||||||||
| 16°F16% of yrs | too rare for a date | ||||||||
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Jonesville Locks, LA, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 71343 →Compare Jonesville with another place →
Weather by month in Jonesville
July is the warmest month at Jonesville Locks, LA, averaging 90°F by day and 72°F at night; January is the coldest at 57°F and 37°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from December to January (a 90% chance or more). From April to October the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, February still brings one in 84% of years and March still brings one in 64% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 6,063 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 84% of the 88 Louisiana stations. 41% of them (2,482) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 967. Precipitation totals 59.6 inches a year, most in January (6.5") and least in August (3.5"); May to September bring 36% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 57 | 37 | 6.5 | 97% | 9 | 81 |
| Feb | 61 | 40 | 5.1 | 84% | 6 | 118 |
| Mar | 69 | 47 | 5.7 | 64% | 1 | 269 |
| Apr | 75 | 54 | 5.1 | 2% | 0 | 444 |
| May | 82 | 63 | 4.7 | 0% | 0 | 704 |
| Jun | 88 | 70 | 4.5 | 0% | 0 | 867 |
| Jul | 90 | 72 | 4.4 | 0% | 0 | 967 |
| Aug | 91 | 72 | 3.5 | 0% | 0 | 966 |
| Sep | 87 | 67 | 4.1 | 0% | 0 | 802 |
| Oct | 78 | 55 | 4.6 | 6% | <1 | 518 |
| Nov | 67 | 45 | 5.5 | 67% | 3 | 223 |
| Dec | 59 | 39 | 5.9 | 95% | 8 | 104 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Jonesville Locks, LA (70 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Jena, LA, 17 miles west of Jonesville, has a last frost 13 days later (March 19), a first frost 10 days earlier (November 12), a season 23 days shorter.
When it snows in Jonesville, Louisiana
Measurable snow is rare here: only 3 of 27 winters from 1991 to 2020 recorded 0.1 inch or more at Jonesville Locks, LA, 7.2 miles away, so there is no typical first-snow date to plan around.
Planting calendar for 71343
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| December 26 – January 9 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| January 9 – January 23 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| February 6 – February 20 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| March 6 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by August 30 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by November 8 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| November 22 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 71343 is 7 miles from Jonesville Locks, LA, which stands at 70 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 71343 in zone 9a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 20 to 25°F (-6.7 to -3.9°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Frost dates across Louisiana →
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.