USDA Hardiness Zone 9a
Frost Dates for 71454 — Montgomery, Louisiana
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Natchitoches, LA (130 ft), 16 miles northwest.
Updated
In Montgomery, the last spring frost (32°F) is around February 28 in half of years and has passed by March 17 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around December 1, as early as November 10 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 275 days (NOAA, Natchitoches, LA).
- Last spring frost
- February 28
- First fall frost
- December 1
- Growing season
- 275 days
- Hardiness zone
- 9a
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
20 to 25°F (-6.7 to -3.9°C) coldest night
- First snow
- Rare
- Last snow
- Rare
- Winters with snow
- 10%
- Snow per year
- 0"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
2 of 20 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Montgomery
Half of springs at Natchitoches, LA see their last 32°F night by February 28; only one in ten is past it by January 31, and one in ten still has one after March 17. Planting tender crops after March 7 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after March 12 20%, and after March 17 10%. The 17 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 93% of the 88 Louisiana stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by December 1 in half of years, as early as November 10 one year in ten, and holds off past December 26 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 20 days later, around December 21; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is March 7, 10 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 275 days in a typical year, longer than at 64% of the 88 Louisiana stations; it reaches 308 days one year in ten and falls short of 247 one year in ten. On average 29 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 12 days longer, to about March 12, and return around November 18. Nights of 24°F, cold enough to damage hardier plants, come in 68% of winters and 16°F in 3%.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Feb 21 | Feb 28 | Mar 3 | Mar 8 | Mar 12 | Mar 17 | Mar 21 | Mar 28 | Apr 2 |
| 32°F | Jan 31 | Feb 11 | Feb 18 | Feb 24 | Feb 28 | Mar 3 | Mar 7 | Mar 12 | Mar 17 |
| 28°F97% of yrs | Jan 7 | Jan 19 | Jan 28 | Feb 1 | Feb 8 | Feb 15 | Feb 22 | Mar 1 | Mar 7 |
| 24°F68% of yrs | Dec 28 | Jan 5 | Jan 11 | Jan 19 | Jan 25 | Jan 30 | Feb 4 | Feb 13 | Feb 28 |
| 20°F23% of yrs | too rare for a date | ||||||||
| 16°F3% of yrs | too rare for a date | ||||||||
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Nov 2 | Nov 6 | Nov 10 | Nov 15 | Nov 18 | Nov 21 | Nov 25 | Nov 30 | Dec 5 |
| 32°F | Nov 10 | Nov 16 | Nov 21 | Nov 26 | Dec 1 | Dec 4 | Dec 9 | Dec 16 | Dec 26 |
| 28°F97% of yrs | Nov 23 | Dec 1 | Dec 7 | Dec 13 | Dec 21 | Dec 27 | Jan 1 | Jan 8 | Jan 21 |
| 24°F68% of yrs | Dec 10 | Dec 23 | Dec 29 | Jan 2 | Jan 6 | Jan 10 | Jan 17 | Jan 27 | Feb 6 |
| 20°F23% of yrs | too rare for a date | ||||||||
| 16°F3% of yrs | too rare for a date | ||||||||
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Natchitoches, LA, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 71454 →Compare Montgomery with another place →
Weather by month in Montgomery
July is the warmest month at Natchitoches, LA, averaging 95°F by day and 76°F at night; January is the coldest at 60°F and 39°F. A freezing night is all but certain in January (a 90% chance or more). From April to October the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, February still brings one in 80% of years and March still brings one in 47% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 7,024 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 78% of the 88 Louisiana stations. 42% of them (2,921) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 1,102. Precipitation totals 56.1 inches a year, most in March (5.8") and least in August (3.3"); May to September bring 36% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 60 | 39 | 5.1 | 95% | 10 | 111 |
| Feb | 65 | 42 | 4.5 | 80% | 6 | 153 |
| Mar | 72 | 49 | 5.8 | 47% | 2 | 347 |
| Apr | 79 | 56 | 5.7 | 1% | 0 | 531 |
| May | 87 | 65 | 4.2 | 0% | 0 | 800 |
| Jun | 92 | 73 | 5.2 | 0% | 0 | 979 |
| Jul | 95 | 76 | 3.5 | 0% | 0 | 1102 |
| Aug | 96 | 75 | 3.3 | 0% | 0 | 1094 |
| Sep | 90 | 69 | 3.9 | 0% | 0 | 885 |
| Oct | 81 | 57 | 4.5 | 1% | <1 | 591 |
| Nov | 70 | 47 | 4.8 | 49% | 3 | 289 |
| Dec | 62 | 41 | 5.6 | 87% | 9 | 143 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Natchitoches, LA (130 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Natchitoches #2, LA, 17 miles northwest of Montgomery, has a last frost 5 days later (March 5), a first frost 14 days earlier (November 17), a season 18 days shorter.
When it snows in Montgomery, Louisiana
Measurable snow is rare here: only 2 of 20 winters from 1991 to 2020 recorded 0.1 inch or more at Natchitoches, LA, 15.5 miles away, so there is no typical first-snow date to plan around.
Planting calendar for 71454
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| December 20 – January 3 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| January 3 – January 17 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| January 31 – February 14 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| February 28 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by September 8 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by November 17 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| December 1 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 71454 is 16 miles from Natchitoches, LA, which stands at 130 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 2 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 71457 (Natchitoches). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 71454 in zone 9a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 20 to 25°F (-6.7 to -3.9°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Frost dates across Louisiana →
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.