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USDA Hardiness Zone 9a

Frost Dates for 71454 — Montgomery, Louisiana

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Natchitoches, LA (130 ft), 16 miles northwest.

Updated

In Montgomery, the last spring frost (32°F) is around February 28 in half of years and has passed by March 17 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around December 1, as early as November 10 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 275 days (NOAA, Natchitoches, LA).

Last spring frost
February 28

50% probability

First fall frost
December 1

50% probability

Growing season
275 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
9a

20 to 25°F (-6.7 to -3.9°C) coldest night

First snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
10%

2 of 20 observed

Snow per year
0"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Montgomery

Half of springs at Natchitoches, LA see their last 32°F night by February 28; only one in ten is past it by January 31, and one in ten still has one after March 17. Planting tender crops after March 7 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after March 12 20%, and after March 17 10%. The 17 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 93% of the 88 Louisiana stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by December 1 in half of years, as early as November 10 one year in ten, and holds off past December 26 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 20 days later, around December 21; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is March 7, 10 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 275 days in a typical year, longer than at 64% of the 88 Louisiana stations; it reaches 308 days one year in ten and falls short of 247 one year in ten. On average 29 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 12 days longer, to about March 12, and return around November 18. Nights of 24°F, cold enough to damage hardier plants, come in 68% of winters and 16°F in 3%.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FFeb 21Feb 28Mar 3Mar 8Mar 12Mar 17Mar 21Mar 28Apr 2
32°FJan 31Feb 11Feb 18Feb 24Feb 28Mar 3Mar 7Mar 12Mar 17
28°F97% of yrsJan 7Jan 19Jan 28Feb 1Feb 8Feb 15Feb 22Mar 1Mar 7
24°F68% of yrsDec 28Jan 5Jan 11Jan 19Jan 25Jan 30Feb 4Feb 13Feb 28
20°F23% of yrstoo rare for a date
16°F3% of yrstoo rare for a date
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FNov 2Nov 6Nov 10Nov 15Nov 18Nov 21Nov 25Nov 30Dec 5
32°FNov 10Nov 16Nov 21Nov 26Dec 1Dec 4Dec 9Dec 16Dec 26
28°F97% of yrsNov 23Dec 1Dec 7Dec 13Dec 21Dec 27Jan 1Jan 8Jan 21
24°F68% of yrsDec 10Dec 23Dec 29Jan 2Jan 6Jan 10Jan 17Jan 27Feb 6
20°F23% of yrstoo rare for a date
16°F3% of yrstoo rare for a date

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Natchitoches, LA, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 71454 →Compare Montgomery with another place →

Weather by month in Montgomery

July is the warmest month at Natchitoches, LA, averaging 95°F by day and 76°F at night; January is the coldest at 60°F and 39°F. A freezing night is all but certain in January (a 90% chance or more). From April to October the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, February still brings one in 80% of years and March still brings one in 47% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 7,024 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 78% of the 88 Louisiana stations. 42% of them (2,921) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 1,102. Precipitation totals 56.1 inches a year, most in March (5.8") and least in August (3.3"); May to September bring 36% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Natchitoches, LA
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan60395.195%10111
Feb65424.580%6153
Mar72495.847%2347
Apr79565.71%0531
May87654.20%0800
Jun92735.20%0979
Jul95763.50%01102
Aug96753.30%01094
Sep90693.90%0885
Oct81574.51%<1591
Nov70474.849%3289
Dec62415.687%9143

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Natchitoches, LA (130 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Natchitoches #2, LA, 17 miles northwest of Montgomery, has a last frost 5 days later (March 5), a first frost 14 days earlier (November 17), a season 18 days shorter.

Frost dates for 71411 (Campti) →

When it snows in Montgomery, Louisiana

Measurable snow is rare here: only 2 of 20 winters from 1991 to 2020 recorded 0.1 inch or more at Natchitoches, LA, 15.5 miles away, so there is no typical first-snow date to plan around.

Planting calendar for 71454

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Montgomery, Louisiana
WhenWhat to do
December 20 – January 3Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
January 3 – January 17Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
January 31 – February 14Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
February 28 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by September 8Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by November 17Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
December 1 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 71454 is 16 miles from Natchitoches, LA, which stands at 130 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 2 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 71457 (Natchitoches). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 71454 in zone 9a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 20 to 25°F (-6.7 to -3.9°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Louisiana →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 9a places in Louisiana