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USDA Hardiness Zone 8b

Frost Dates for 71639 — Dumas, Arkansas

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Dumas, AR (163 ft), 2 miles southwest.

Updated

In Dumas, the last spring frost (32°F) is around March 12 in half of years and has passed by March 29 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 14, as early as October 30 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 245 days (NOAA, Dumas, AR).

Last spring frost
March 12

50% probability

First fall frost
November 14

50% probability

Growing season
245 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
8b

15 to 20°F (-9.4 to -6.7°C) coldest night

First snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
25%

6 of 24 observed

Snow per year
0.7"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Dumas

Half of springs at Dumas, AR see their last 32°F night by March 12; only one in ten is past it by February 24, and one in ten still has one after March 29. Planting tender crops after March 20 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after March 25 20%, and after March 29 10%. The 17 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 41% of the 105 Arkansas stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 14 in half of years, as early as October 30 one year in ten, and holds off past December 2 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 13 days later, around November 27; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is March 19, 10 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 245 days in a typical year, longer than at 91% of the 105 Arkansas stations; it reaches 268 days one year in ten and falls short of 223 one year in ten. On average 42 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 13 days longer, to about March 25, and return around November 3. Nights of 24°F, cold enough to damage hardier plants, come in 99% of winters and 16°F in 44%.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FMar 8Mar 13Mar 19Mar 23Mar 25Mar 28Mar 31Apr 4Apr 10
32°FFeb 24Mar 1Mar 5Mar 9Mar 12Mar 16Mar 20Mar 25Mar 29
28°FFeb 3Feb 15Feb 23Feb 27Mar 2Mar 5Mar 9Mar 13Mar 19
24°F99% of yrsJan 13Jan 25Jan 31Feb 6Feb 15Feb 23Feb 28Mar 4Mar 10
20°F79% of yrsDec 31Jan 8Jan 16Jan 23Jan 29Feb 1Feb 8Feb 18Feb 28
16°F44% of yrstoo rare for a date
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 20Oct 24Oct 28Oct 31Nov 3Nov 6Nov 8Nov 12Nov 18
32°FOct 30Nov 4Nov 8Nov 11Nov 14Nov 19Nov 22Nov 26Dec 2
28°FNov 8Nov 14Nov 18Nov 23Nov 27Dec 1Dec 5Dec 11Dec 20
24°F99% of yrsNov 21Nov 29Dec 5Dec 11Dec 19Dec 25Jan 1Jan 7Jan 20
20°F79% of yrsDec 9Dec 21Dec 27Jan 1Jan 4Jan 9Jan 15Jan 24Feb 3
16°F44% of yrstoo rare for a date

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Dumas, AR, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 71639 →Compare Dumas with another place →

Weather by month in Dumas

July is the warmest month at Dumas, AR, averaging 92°F by day and 72°F at night; January is the coldest at 53°F and 35°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from December to February (a 90% chance or more). From April to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, March still brings one in 79% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 5,829 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 95% of the 105 Arkansas stations. 41% of them (2,400) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 987. Precipitation totals 51.2 inches a year, most in April (5.5") and least in September (2.8"); May to September bring 34% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Dumas, AR
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan53354.599%1454
Feb58384.797%1085
Mar67455.279%3229
Apr76545.57%<1443
May83624.90%0701
Jun90703.30%0888
Jul92723.40%0987
Aug91712.90%0959
Sep86642.80%0754
Oct77534.412%<1468
Nov64444.286%4185
Dec56375.499%1276

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Dumas, AR (163 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Cane Creek Sp, AR, 16 miles west of Dumas, has a last frost 3 days later (March 15), a first frost 3 days later (November 17), a season 1 day longer.

Frost dates for 71667 (Star City) →

When it snows in Dumas, Arkansas

Measurable snow is rare here: only 6 of 24 winters from 1991 to 2020 recorded 0.1 inch or more at Dumas, AR, 2 miles away, so there is no typical first-snow date to plan around.

Planting calendar for 71639

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Dumas, Arkansas
WhenWhat to do
January 1 – January 15Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
January 15 – January 29Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
February 12 – February 26Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
March 12 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by August 22Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 31Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
November 14 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 71639 is 2 miles from Dumas, AR, which stands at 163 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 1 other ZIP code shares the station. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 71639 in zone 8b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 15 to 20°F (-9.4 to -6.7°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Arkansas →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 8b places in Arkansas