USDA Hardiness Zone 8b
Frost Dates for 71655 — Monticello, Arkansas
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Monticello Municipal Airport, AR (290 ft), 1 miles north.
Updated
In Monticello, the last spring frost (32°F) is around March 18 in half of years and has passed by April 6 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 12, as early as October 28 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 238 days (NOAA, Monticello Municipal Airport, AR).
- Last spring frost
- March 18
- First fall frost
- November 12
- Growing season
- 238 days
- Hardiness zone
- 8b
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
15 to 20°F (-9.4 to -6.7°C) coldest night
- First snow
- Rare
- Last snow
- Rare
- Winters with snow
- 20%
- Snow per year
- 0.7"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
3 of 15 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Monticello
Half of springs at Monticello Municipal Airport, AR see their last 32°F night by March 18; only one in ten is past it by February 26, and one in ten still has one after April 6. Planting tender crops after March 26 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after March 31 20%, and after April 6 10%. The 19 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 80% of the 105 Arkansas stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 12 in half of years, as early as October 28 one year in ten, and holds off past December 1 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 13 days later, around November 25; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is March 23, 14 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 238 days in a typical year, longer than at 80% of the 105 Arkansas stations; it reaches 263 days one year in ten and falls short of 213 one year in ten. On average 51 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 14 days longer, to about April 1, and return around November 1. Nights of 24°F, cold enough to damage hardier plants, come in 99% of winters and 16°F in 49%.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Mar 13 | Mar 19 | Mar 24 | Mar 29 | Apr 1 | Apr 4 | Apr 7 | Apr 12 | Apr 17 |
| 32°F | Feb 26 | Mar 5 | Mar 10 | Mar 14 | Mar 18 | Mar 22 | Mar 26 | Mar 31 | Apr 6 |
| 28°F | Feb 10 | Feb 19 | Feb 25 | Mar 1 | Mar 4 | Mar 8 | Mar 12 | Mar 17 | Mar 23 |
| 24°F99% of yrs | Jan 22 | Jan 31 | Feb 4 | Feb 11 | Feb 19 | Feb 24 | Mar 1 | Mar 5 | Mar 11 |
| 20°F88% of yrs | Dec 31 | Jan 10 | Jan 18 | Jan 26 | Jan 31 | Feb 4 | Feb 12 | Feb 22 | Mar 3 |
| 16°F49% of yrs | too rare for a date | ||||||||
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Oct 19 | Oct 23 | Oct 27 | Oct 30 | Nov 1 | Nov 4 | Nov 7 | Nov 11 | Nov 17 |
| 32°F | Oct 28 | Nov 1 | Nov 5 | Nov 8 | Nov 12 | Nov 15 | Nov 20 | Nov 24 | Dec 1 |
| 28°F | Nov 5 | Nov 10 | Nov 16 | Nov 21 | Nov 25 | Nov 30 | Dec 3 | Dec 7 | Dec 17 |
| 24°F99% of yrs | Nov 16 | Nov 25 | Nov 30 | Dec 4 | Dec 9 | Dec 15 | Dec 23 | Dec 31 | Jan 8 |
| 20°F88% of yrs | Dec 2 | Dec 11 | Dec 18 | Dec 26 | Jan 1 | Jan 5 | Jan 11 | Jan 17 | Jan 31 |
| 16°F49% of yrs | too rare for a date | ||||||||
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Monticello Municipal Airport, AR, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 71655 →Compare Monticello with another place →
Weather by month in Monticello
July is the warmest month at Monticello Municipal Airport, AR, averaging 92°F by day and 73°F at night; January is the coldest at 54°F and 34°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from December to February (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, March still brings one in 83% of years and April still brings one in 20% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 5,874 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 98% of the 105 Arkansas stations. 40% of them (2,362) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 1,009. Precipitation totals 53.1 inches a year, most in April (6.0") and least in September (2.8"); May to September bring 33% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 54 | 34 | 4.6 | 100% | 16 | 57 |
| Feb | 58 | 38 | 5.0 | 98% | 11 | 88 |
| Mar | 67 | 45 | 5.5 | 83% | 4 | 233 |
| Apr | 75 | 53 | 6.0 | 20% | 1 | 415 |
| May | 82 | 62 | 4.7 | 0% | 0 | 685 |
| Jun | 89 | 70 | 3.8 | 0% | 0 | 883 |
| Jul | 92 | 73 | 3.2 | 0% | 0 | 1009 |
| Aug | 92 | 72 | 3.0 | 0% | 0 | 990 |
| Sep | 87 | 65 | 2.8 | 0% | 0 | 784 |
| Oct | 77 | 53 | 4.3 | 16% | <1 | 470 |
| Nov | 65 | 43 | 4.3 | 87% | 5 | 184 |
| Dec | 56 | 37 | 5.9 | 100% | 14 | 76 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Monticello Municipal Airport, AR (290 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Warren 2 WSW, AR, 19 miles west of Monticello, has a last frost 2 days later (March 20), a first frost 1 day earlier (November 11), a season 3 days shorter.
When it snows in Monticello, Arkansas
Measurable snow is rare here: only 3 of 15 winters from 1991 to 2020 recorded 0.1 inch or more at Monticello Municipal Airport, AR, 1.1 miles away, so there is no typical first-snow date to plan around.
Planting calendar for 71655
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| January 7 – January 21 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| January 21 – February 4 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| February 18 – March 4 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| March 18 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by August 20 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by October 29 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| November 12 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 71655 is 1 mile from Monticello Municipal Airport, AR, which stands at 290 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 71655 in zone 8b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 15 to 20°F (-9.4 to -6.7°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.