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USDA Hardiness Zone 8b

Frost Dates for 71655 — Monticello, Arkansas

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Monticello Municipal Airport, AR (290 ft), 1 miles north.

Updated

In Monticello, the last spring frost (32°F) is around March 18 in half of years and has passed by April 6 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 12, as early as October 28 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 238 days (NOAA, Monticello Municipal Airport, AR).

Last spring frost
March 18

50% probability

First fall frost
November 12

50% probability

Growing season
238 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
8b

15 to 20°F (-9.4 to -6.7°C) coldest night

First snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
20%

3 of 15 observed

Snow per year
0.7"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Monticello

Half of springs at Monticello Municipal Airport, AR see their last 32°F night by March 18; only one in ten is past it by February 26, and one in ten still has one after April 6. Planting tender crops after March 26 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after March 31 20%, and after April 6 10%. The 19 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 80% of the 105 Arkansas stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 12 in half of years, as early as October 28 one year in ten, and holds off past December 1 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 13 days later, around November 25; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is March 23, 14 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 238 days in a typical year, longer than at 80% of the 105 Arkansas stations; it reaches 263 days one year in ten and falls short of 213 one year in ten. On average 51 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 14 days longer, to about April 1, and return around November 1. Nights of 24°F, cold enough to damage hardier plants, come in 99% of winters and 16°F in 49%.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FMar 13Mar 19Mar 24Mar 29Apr 1Apr 4Apr 7Apr 12Apr 17
32°FFeb 26Mar 5Mar 10Mar 14Mar 18Mar 22Mar 26Mar 31Apr 6
28°FFeb 10Feb 19Feb 25Mar 1Mar 4Mar 8Mar 12Mar 17Mar 23
24°F99% of yrsJan 22Jan 31Feb 4Feb 11Feb 19Feb 24Mar 1Mar 5Mar 11
20°F88% of yrsDec 31Jan 10Jan 18Jan 26Jan 31Feb 4Feb 12Feb 22Mar 3
16°F49% of yrstoo rare for a date
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 19Oct 23Oct 27Oct 30Nov 1Nov 4Nov 7Nov 11Nov 17
32°FOct 28Nov 1Nov 5Nov 8Nov 12Nov 15Nov 20Nov 24Dec 1
28°FNov 5Nov 10Nov 16Nov 21Nov 25Nov 30Dec 3Dec 7Dec 17
24°F99% of yrsNov 16Nov 25Nov 30Dec 4Dec 9Dec 15Dec 23Dec 31Jan 8
20°F88% of yrsDec 2Dec 11Dec 18Dec 26Jan 1Jan 5Jan 11Jan 17Jan 31
16°F49% of yrstoo rare for a date

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Monticello Municipal Airport, AR, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 71655 →Compare Monticello with another place →

Weather by month in Monticello

July is the warmest month at Monticello Municipal Airport, AR, averaging 92°F by day and 73°F at night; January is the coldest at 54°F and 34°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from December to February (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, March still brings one in 83% of years and April still brings one in 20% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 5,874 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 98% of the 105 Arkansas stations. 40% of them (2,362) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 1,009. Precipitation totals 53.1 inches a year, most in April (6.0") and least in September (2.8"); May to September bring 33% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Monticello Municipal Airport, AR
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan54344.6100%1657
Feb58385.098%1188
Mar67455.583%4233
Apr75536.020%1415
May82624.70%0685
Jun89703.80%0883
Jul92733.20%01009
Aug92723.00%0990
Sep87652.80%0784
Oct77534.316%<1470
Nov65434.387%5184
Dec56375.9100%1476

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Monticello Municipal Airport, AR (290 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Warren 2 WSW, AR, 19 miles west of Monticello, has a last frost 2 days later (March 20), a first frost 1 day earlier (November 11), a season 3 days shorter.

Frost dates for 71671 (Warren) →

When it snows in Monticello, Arkansas

Measurable snow is rare here: only 3 of 15 winters from 1991 to 2020 recorded 0.1 inch or more at Monticello Municipal Airport, AR, 1.1 miles away, so there is no typical first-snow date to plan around.

Planting calendar for 71655

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Monticello, Arkansas
WhenWhat to do
January 7 – January 21Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
January 21 – February 4Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
February 18 – March 4Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
March 18 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by August 20Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 29Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
November 12 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 71655 is 1 mile from Monticello Municipal Airport, AR, which stands at 290 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 71655 in zone 8b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 15 to 20°F (-9.4 to -6.7°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Arkansas →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

Other zone 8b places in Arkansas