USDA Hardiness Zone 8b
Frost Dates for 71646 — Hamburg, Arkansas
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Crossett 2 SSE, AR (180 ft), 12 miles southwest.
Updated
In Hamburg, the last spring frost (32°F) is around March 18 in half of years and has passed by April 6 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 11, as early as October 28 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 238 days (NOAA, Crossett 2 SSE, AR).
- Last spring frost
- March 18
- First fall frost
- November 11
- Growing season
- 238 days
- Hardiness zone
- 8b
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
15 to 20°F (-9.4 to -6.7°C) coldest night
- First snow
- Rare
- Last snow
- Rare
- Winters with snow
- 29%
- Snow per year
- 0.3"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
8 of 28 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Hamburg
Half of springs at Crossett 2 SSE, AR see their last 32°F night by March 18; only one in ten is past it by February 26, and one in ten still has one after April 6. Planting tender crops after March 27 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after March 31 20%, and after April 6 10%. The 19 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 80% of the 105 Arkansas stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 11 in half of years, as early as October 28 one year in ten, and holds off past December 1 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 15 days later, around November 26; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is March 25, 12 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 238 days in a typical year, longer than at 80% of the 105 Arkansas stations; it reaches 265 days one year in ten and falls short of 211 one year in ten. On average 66 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 15 days longer, to about April 2, and return around November 1. Nights of 24°F, cold enough to damage hardier plants, come in 98% of winters and 16°F in 42%.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Mar 14 | Mar 21 | Mar 26 | Mar 30 | Apr 2 | Apr 5 | Apr 8 | Apr 13 | Apr 19 |
| 32°F | Feb 26 | Mar 3 | Mar 9 | Mar 15 | Mar 18 | Mar 23 | Mar 27 | Mar 31 | Apr 6 |
| 28°F | Feb 7 | Feb 17 | Feb 24 | Feb 28 | Mar 3 | Mar 8 | Mar 12 | Mar 17 | Mar 25 |
| 24°F98% of yrs | Jan 16 | Jan 29 | Feb 2 | Feb 9 | Feb 14 | Feb 20 | Feb 27 | Mar 3 | Mar 10 |
| 20°F81% of yrs | Dec 30 | Jan 9 | Jan 16 | Jan 23 | Jan 30 | Feb 1 | Feb 8 | Feb 16 | Feb 28 |
| 16°F42% of yrs | too rare for a date | ||||||||
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Oct 18 | Oct 22 | Oct 26 | Oct 29 | Nov 1 | Nov 3 | Nov 6 | Nov 11 | Nov 17 |
| 32°F | Oct 28 | Nov 1 | Nov 4 | Nov 7 | Nov 11 | Nov 16 | Nov 20 | Nov 25 | Dec 1 |
| 28°F | Nov 4 | Nov 11 | Nov 16 | Nov 21 | Nov 26 | Nov 30 | Dec 3 | Dec 8 | Dec 19 |
| 24°F98% of yrs | Nov 16 | Nov 24 | Nov 30 | Dec 5 | Dec 11 | Dec 19 | Dec 27 | Jan 2 | Jan 11 |
| 20°F81% of yrs | Nov 28 | Dec 8 | Dec 20 | Dec 26 | Jan 1 | Jan 3 | Jan 9 | Jan 16 | Feb 1 |
| 16°F42% of yrs | too rare for a date | ||||||||
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Crossett 2 SSE, AR, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 71646 →Compare Hamburg with another place →
Weather by month in Hamburg
July is the warmest month at Crossett 2 SSE, AR, averaging 95°F by day and 72°F at night; January is the coldest at 57°F and 34°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from December to February (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, March still brings one in 81% of years and April still brings one in 20% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 6,147 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), the most of the 105 Arkansas stations. 40% of them (2,479) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 1,037. Precipitation totals 56.7 inches a year, most in December (5.8") and least in August (3.6"); May to September bring 35% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 57 | 34 | 5.5 | 100% | 18 | 70 |
| Feb | 62 | 37 | 5.5 | 98% | 14 | 101 |
| Mar | 70 | 44 | 5.4 | 81% | 6 | 256 |
| Apr | 78 | 51 | 5.7 | 20% | 1 | 439 |
| May | 85 | 61 | 5.0 | 0% | 0 | 707 |
| Jun | 92 | 69 | 3.7 | 0% | 0 | 906 |
| Jul | 95 | 72 | 4.2 | 0% | 0 | 1037 |
| Aug | 95 | 71 | 3.6 | 0% | 0 | 1020 |
| Sep | 90 | 64 | 3.6 | 0% | 0 | 811 |
| Oct | 80 | 52 | 4.3 | 18% | 1 | 500 |
| Nov | 68 | 42 | 4.4 | 84% | 9 | 207 |
| Dec | 59 | 36 | 5.8 | 99% | 16 | 94 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Crossett 2 SSE, AR (180 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Monticello Municipal Airport, AR, 28 miles north of Hamburg, has the same 50% last-frost date, a first frost 1 day later (November 12).
When it snows in Hamburg, Arkansas
Measurable snow is rare here: only 8 of 28 winters from 1991 to 2020 recorded 0.1 inch or more at Crossett 2 SSE, AR, 12 miles away, so there is no typical first-snow date to plan around.
Planting calendar for 71646
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| January 7 – January 21 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| January 21 – February 4 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| February 18 – March 4 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| March 18 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by August 19 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by October 28 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| November 11 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 71646 is 12 miles from Crossett 2 SSE, AR, which stands at 180 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 1 other ZIP code shares the station; its figures are presented in full for 71635 (Crossett). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 71646 in zone 8b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 15 to 20°F (-9.4 to -6.7°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.