Skip to content

USDA Hardiness Zone 8b

Frost Dates for 71646 — Hamburg, Arkansas

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Crossett 2 SSE, AR (180 ft), 12 miles southwest.

Updated

In Hamburg, the last spring frost (32°F) is around March 18 in half of years and has passed by April 6 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 11, as early as October 28 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 238 days (NOAA, Crossett 2 SSE, AR).

Last spring frost
March 18

50% probability

First fall frost
November 11

50% probability

Growing season
238 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
8b

15 to 20°F (-9.4 to -6.7°C) coldest night

First snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
29%

8 of 28 observed

Snow per year
0.3"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Hamburg

Half of springs at Crossett 2 SSE, AR see their last 32°F night by March 18; only one in ten is past it by February 26, and one in ten still has one after April 6. Planting tender crops after March 27 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after March 31 20%, and after April 6 10%. The 19 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 80% of the 105 Arkansas stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 11 in half of years, as early as October 28 one year in ten, and holds off past December 1 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 15 days later, around November 26; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is March 25, 12 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 238 days in a typical year, longer than at 80% of the 105 Arkansas stations; it reaches 265 days one year in ten and falls short of 211 one year in ten. On average 66 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 15 days longer, to about April 2, and return around November 1. Nights of 24°F, cold enough to damage hardier plants, come in 98% of winters and 16°F in 42%.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FMar 14Mar 21Mar 26Mar 30Apr 2Apr 5Apr 8Apr 13Apr 19
32°FFeb 26Mar 3Mar 9Mar 15Mar 18Mar 23Mar 27Mar 31Apr 6
28°FFeb 7Feb 17Feb 24Feb 28Mar 3Mar 8Mar 12Mar 17Mar 25
24°F98% of yrsJan 16Jan 29Feb 2Feb 9Feb 14Feb 20Feb 27Mar 3Mar 10
20°F81% of yrsDec 30Jan 9Jan 16Jan 23Jan 30Feb 1Feb 8Feb 16Feb 28
16°F42% of yrstoo rare for a date
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 18Oct 22Oct 26Oct 29Nov 1Nov 3Nov 6Nov 11Nov 17
32°FOct 28Nov 1Nov 4Nov 7Nov 11Nov 16Nov 20Nov 25Dec 1
28°FNov 4Nov 11Nov 16Nov 21Nov 26Nov 30Dec 3Dec 8Dec 19
24°F98% of yrsNov 16Nov 24Nov 30Dec 5Dec 11Dec 19Dec 27Jan 2Jan 11
20°F81% of yrsNov 28Dec 8Dec 20Dec 26Jan 1Jan 3Jan 9Jan 16Feb 1
16°F42% of yrstoo rare for a date

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Crossett 2 SSE, AR, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 71646 →Compare Hamburg with another place →

Weather by month in Hamburg

July is the warmest month at Crossett 2 SSE, AR, averaging 95°F by day and 72°F at night; January is the coldest at 57°F and 34°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from December to February (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, March still brings one in 81% of years and April still brings one in 20% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 6,147 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), the most of the 105 Arkansas stations. 40% of them (2,479) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 1,037. Precipitation totals 56.7 inches a year, most in December (5.8") and least in August (3.6"); May to September bring 35% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Crossett 2 SSE, AR
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan57345.5100%1870
Feb62375.598%14101
Mar70445.481%6256
Apr78515.720%1439
May85615.00%0707
Jun92693.70%0906
Jul95724.20%01037
Aug95713.60%01020
Sep90643.60%0811
Oct80524.318%1500
Nov68424.484%9207
Dec59365.899%1694

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Crossett 2 SSE, AR (180 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Monticello Municipal Airport, AR, 28 miles north of Hamburg, has the same 50% last-frost date, a first frost 1 day later (November 12).

Frost dates for 71655 (Monticello) →

When it snows in Hamburg, Arkansas

Measurable snow is rare here: only 8 of 28 winters from 1991 to 2020 recorded 0.1 inch or more at Crossett 2 SSE, AR, 12 miles away, so there is no typical first-snow date to plan around.

Planting calendar for 71646

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Hamburg, Arkansas
WhenWhat to do
January 7 – January 21Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
January 21 – February 4Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
February 18 – March 4Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
March 18 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by August 19Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 28Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
November 11 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 71646 is 12 miles from Crossett 2 SSE, AR, which stands at 180 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 1 other ZIP code shares the station; its figures are presented in full for 71635 (Crossett). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 71646 in zone 8b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 15 to 20°F (-9.4 to -6.7°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Arkansas →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 8b places in Arkansas