USDA Hardiness Zone 7b
Frost Dates for 72542 — Highland, Arkansas
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Hardy, AR (400 ft), 2 miles southwest.
Updated
In Highland, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 4 in half of years and has passed by April 21 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 31, as early as October 18 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 210 days (NOAA, Hardy, AR).
- Last spring frost
- April 4
- First fall frost
- October 31
- Growing season
- 210 days
- Hardiness zone
- 7b
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
5 to 10°F (-15.0 to -12.2°C) coldest night
- First snow
- December 31
- Last snow
- February 8
- Winters with snow
- 80%
- Snow per year
- 6.7"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
16 of 20 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Highland
Half of springs at Hardy, AR see their last 32°F night by April 4; only one in ten is past it by March 18, and one in ten still has one after April 21. Planting tender crops after April 10 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 14 20%, and after April 21 10%. The 17 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 41% of the 105 Arkansas stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 31 in half of years, as early as October 18 one year in ten, and holds off past November 14 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 9 days later, around November 9; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 10, 11 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 210 days in a typical year, shorter than at 77% of the 105 Arkansas stations; it reaches 230 days one year in ten and falls short of 188 one year in ten. On average 81 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 10 days longer, to about April 14, and return around October 22. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between December 17 and February 20.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Mar 30 | Apr 4 | Apr 8 | Apr 11 | Apr 14 | Apr 18 | Apr 21 | Apr 25 | Apr 30 |
| 32°F | Mar 18 | Mar 25 | Mar 29 | Apr 1 | Apr 4 | Apr 7 | Apr 10 | Apr 14 | Apr 21 |
| 28°F | Mar 6 | Mar 12 | Mar 16 | Mar 20 | Mar 24 | Mar 28 | Mar 31 | Apr 3 | Apr 10 |
| 24°F | Feb 24 | Mar 1 | Mar 5 | Mar 9 | Mar 12 | Mar 16 | Mar 20 | Mar 26 | Mar 31 |
| 20°F | Feb 10 | Feb 17 | Feb 24 | Feb 27 | Mar 1 | Mar 5 | Mar 9 | Mar 13 | Mar 19 |
| 16°F | Jan 26 | Feb 3 | Feb 9 | Feb 15 | Feb 20 | Feb 25 | Mar 1 | Mar 5 | Mar 11 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Oct 9 | Oct 14 | Oct 17 | Oct 20 | Oct 22 | Oct 24 | Oct 26 | Oct 29 | Nov 1 |
| 32°F | Oct 18 | Oct 23 | Oct 26 | Oct 29 | Oct 31 | Nov 2 | Nov 5 | Nov 8 | Nov 14 |
| 28°F | Oct 28 | Nov 1 | Nov 3 | Nov 6 | Nov 9 | Nov 11 | Nov 15 | Nov 20 | Nov 25 |
| 24°F | Nov 4 | Nov 8 | Nov 12 | Nov 16 | Nov 20 | Nov 24 | Nov 29 | Dec 2 | Dec 10 |
| 20°F | Nov 10 | Nov 17 | Nov 23 | Nov 27 | Dec 1 | Dec 5 | Dec 10 | Dec 16 | Dec 24 |
| 16°F | Nov 21 | Nov 29 | Dec 4 | Dec 11 | Dec 17 | Dec 23 | Dec 29 | Jan 4 | Jan 13 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Hardy, AR, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 72542 →Compare Highland with another place →
Weather by month in Highland
July is the warmest month at Hardy, AR, averaging 89°F by day and 69°F at night; January is the coldest at 46°F and 26°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to March (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 59% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 4,537 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 83% of the 105 Arkansas stations. 38% of them (1,727) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 904. Precipitation totals 51.6 inches a year, most in May (5.5") and least in February (3.7"); May to September bring 41% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 46 | 26 | 3.8 | 100% | 23 | 13 |
| Feb | 50 | 30 | 3.7 | 100% | 19 | 32 |
| Mar | 60 | 38 | 4.8 | 99% | 8 | 109 |
| Apr | 70 | 48 | 5.3 | 59% | 1 | 289 |
| May | 77 | 57 | 5.5 | 1% | 0 | 524 |
| Jun | 85 | 65 | 3.7 | 0% | 0 | 760 |
| Jul | 89 | 69 | 3.7 | 0% | 0 | 904 |
| Aug | 89 | 68 | 4.0 | 0% | 0 | 869 |
| Sep | 81 | 60 | 4.4 | 0% | 0 | 614 |
| Oct | 71 | 48 | 4.0 | 52% | 2 | 317 |
| Nov | 58 | 38 | 4.5 | 99% | 9 | 86 |
| Dec | 48 | 31 | 4.2 | 100% | 21 | 21 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Hardy, AR (400 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Mammoth Spring, AR, 13 miles north of Highland, has a last frost 8 days later (April 12), a first frost 7 days earlier (October 24), a season 16 days shorter.
When it snows in Highland, Arkansas
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Highland usually arrives around December 31, and the last of the season around February 8. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Hardy, AR, 2.3 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Snow fell in 80% of those winters. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 55 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 72542
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| January 24 – February 7 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| February 7 – February 21 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| March 7 – March 21 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| April 4 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by August 8 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by October 17 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| October 31 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 72542 is 2 miles from Hardy, AR, which stands at 400 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 2 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 72529 (Cherokee Village). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 72542 in zone 7b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 5 to 10°F (-15.0 to -12.2°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.