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USDA Hardiness Zone 7b

Frost Dates for 72946 — Mountainburg, Arkansas

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Mountainburg 2 NE, AR (793 ft), under a mile west.

Updated

In Mountainburg, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 9 in half of years and has passed by April 28 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 28, as early as October 14 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 201 days (NOAA, Mountainburg 2 NE, AR).

Last spring frost
April 9

50% probability

First fall frost
October 28

50% probability

Growing season
201 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
7b

5 to 10°F (-15.0 to -12.2°C) coldest night

First snow
December 24

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
January 29

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
75%

15 of 20 observed

Snow per year
3.1"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Mountainburg

Half of springs at Mountainburg 2 NE, AR see their last 32°F night by April 9; only one in ten is past it by March 24, and one in ten still has one after April 28. Planting tender crops after April 16 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 21 20%, and after April 28 10%. The 19 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 80% of the 105 Arkansas stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 28 in half of years, as early as October 14 one year in ten, and holds off past November 12 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 9 days later, around November 6; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 14, 14 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 201 days in a typical year, shorter than at 90% of the 105 Arkansas stations; it reaches 225 days one year in ten and falls short of 177 one year in ten. On average 87 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 14 days longer, to about April 23, and return around October 18. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes in 99% of winters, usually between December 19 and February 16.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 7Apr 12Apr 15Apr 19Apr 23Apr 26Apr 30May 3May 8
32°FMar 24Mar 30Apr 3Apr 6Apr 9Apr 13Apr 16Apr 21Apr 28
28°FMar 8Mar 14Mar 20Mar 24Mar 28Mar 31Apr 3Apr 7Apr 14
24°FFeb 24Mar 1Mar 6Mar 11Mar 15Mar 19Mar 24Mar 29Apr 4
20°FFeb 5Feb 15Feb 22Feb 27Mar 2Mar 6Mar 11Mar 16Mar 23
16°F99% of yrsJan 19Jan 30Feb 3Feb 10Feb 16Feb 23Feb 28Mar 4Mar 10
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 5Oct 9Oct 13Oct 16Oct 18Oct 21Oct 24Oct 27Nov 2
32°FOct 14Oct 19Oct 22Oct 25Oct 28Oct 31Nov 2Nov 6Nov 12
28°FOct 23Oct 29Nov 1Nov 3Nov 6Nov 10Nov 14Nov 19Nov 25
24°FNov 1Nov 5Nov 10Nov 13Nov 18Nov 21Nov 27Dec 1Dec 6
20°FNov 10Nov 17Nov 22Nov 27Dec 1Dec 5Dec 9Dec 15Dec 23
16°F99% of yrsNov 21Dec 1Dec 6Dec 12Dec 19Dec 25Dec 31Jan 6Jan 15

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Mountainburg 2 NE, AR, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 72946 →Compare Mountainburg with another place →

Weather by month in Mountainburg

July is the warmest month at Mountainburg 2 NE, AR, averaging 92°F by day and 67°F at night; January is the coldest at 49°F and 26°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to March (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 74% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 4,592 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 76% of the 105 Arkansas stations. 37% of them (1,711) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 914. Precipitation totals 53.6 inches a year, most in May (6.3") and least in February (3.1"); May to September bring 45% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Mountainburg 2 NE, AR
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan49263.3100%2313
Feb54293.1100%1829
Mar63374.599%10109
Apr72465.374%2277
May79556.35%0523
Jun87644.50%0760
Jul92674.10%0914
Aug91664.10%0882
Sep84585.10%0639
Oct74474.962%2335
Nov61364.799%1191
Dec52293.7100%2121

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Mountainburg 2 NE, AR (793 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Winslow 7NE, AR, 16 miles northeast of Mountainburg and 1,396 feet higher, has a last frost 4 days earlier (April 5), a first frost 8 days later (November 5), a season 10 days longer.

Frost dates for 72727 (Elkins) →

When it snows in Mountainburg, Arkansas

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Mountainburg usually arrives around December 24, and the last of the season around January 29. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Mountainburg 2 NE, AR, 0 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Snow fell in 75% of those winters. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 70 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 72946

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Mountainburg, Arkansas
WhenWhat to do
January 29 – February 12Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
February 12 – February 26Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 12 – March 26Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 9 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by August 5Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 14Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 28 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 72946 is under a mile from Mountainburg 2 NE, AR, which stands at 793 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 3 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 72921 (Alma). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 72946 in zone 7b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 5 to 10°F (-15.0 to -12.2°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Arkansas →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 7b places in Arkansas