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USDA Hardiness Zone 7b

Frost Dates for 73030 — Davis, Oklahoma

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Chickasaw Nra, OK (1,047 ft), 10 miles east.

Updated

In Davis, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 4 in half of years and has passed by April 22 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 31, as early as October 17 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 208 days (NOAA, Chickasaw Nra, OK).

Last spring frost
April 4

50% probability

First fall frost
October 31

50% probability

Growing season
208 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
7b

5 to 10°F (-15.0 to -12.2°C) coldest night

First snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
38%

6 of 16 observed

Snow per year
0.8"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Davis

Half of springs at Chickasaw Nra, OK see their last 32°F night by April 4; only one in ten is past it by March 16, and one in ten still has one after April 22. Planting tender crops after April 12 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 17 20%, and after April 22 10%. The 18 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 60% of the 114 Oklahoma stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 31 in half of years, as early as October 17 one year in ten, and holds off past November 15 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 9 days later, around November 9; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 12, 10 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 208 days in a typical year, shorter than at 62% of the 114 Oklahoma stations; it reaches 234 days one year in ten and falls short of 184 one year in ten. On average 76 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 13 days longer, to about April 17, and return around October 22. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes in 98% of winters, usually between December 19 and February 10.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 1Apr 5Apr 10Apr 14Apr 17Apr 20Apr 23Apr 27May 1
32°FMar 16Mar 24Mar 29Apr 1Apr 4Apr 7Apr 12Apr 17Apr 22
28°FMar 2Mar 9Mar 14Mar 18Mar 23Mar 28Apr 1Apr 5Apr 12
24°FFeb 18Feb 25Feb 28Mar 3Mar 8Mar 13Mar 17Mar 23Mar 31
20°FFeb 1Feb 9Feb 16Feb 22Feb 26Mar 1Mar 5Mar 10Mar 16
16°F98% of yrsJan 10Jan 23Jan 30Feb 4Feb 10Feb 16Feb 23Feb 28Mar 5
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 6Oct 13Oct 17Oct 19Oct 22Oct 24Oct 28Nov 1Nov 5
32°FOct 17Oct 22Oct 25Oct 28Oct 31Nov 3Nov 6Nov 10Nov 15
28°FOct 24Oct 30Nov 2Nov 6Nov 9Nov 12Nov 16Nov 21Nov 28
24°FNov 2Nov 7Nov 11Nov 15Nov 19Nov 23Nov 28Dec 2Dec 8
20°FNov 11Nov 17Nov 24Nov 28Dec 2Dec 6Dec 11Dec 18Dec 29
16°F98% of yrsNov 23Dec 1Dec 6Dec 13Dec 19Dec 25Jan 1Jan 7Jan 16

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Chickasaw Nra, OK, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 73030 →Compare Davis with another place →

Weather by month in Davis

July is the warmest month at Chickasaw Nra, OK, averaging 93°F by day and 71°F at night; January is the coldest at 52°F and 28°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to March (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 61% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 5,294 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 74% of the 114 Oklahoma stations. 38% of them (2,016) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 998. Precipitation totals 41.8 inches a year, most in May (5.6") and least in February (1.9"); May to September bring 50% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Chickasaw Nra, OK
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan52282.0100%2223
Feb56321.9100%1654
Mar65413.696%8176
Apr73493.761%2339
May79595.62%<1594
Jun88684.40%0829
Jul93713.70%0998
Aug94703.00%0979
Sep86624.40%0723
Oct75504.051%1403
Nov63392.899%9138
Dec54312.7100%1936

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Chickasaw Nra, OK (1,047 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Pauls Vly 1SSW Mesonet, OK, 17 miles north of Davis, has a last frost 7 days earlier (March 28), a first frost 7 days later (November 7), a season 15 days longer.

Frost dates for 73075 (Pauls Valley) →

When it snows in Davis, Oklahoma

Measurable snow is rare here: only 6 of 16 winters from 1991 to 2020 recorded 0.1 inch or more at Elmore City 3 SW, OK, 17.8 miles away, so there is no typical first-snow date to plan around.

Planting calendar for 73030

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Davis, Oklahoma
WhenWhat to do
January 24 – February 7Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
February 7 – February 21Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 7 – March 21Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 4 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by August 8Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 17Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 31 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 73030 is 10 miles from Chickasaw Nra, OK, which stands at 1,047 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 1 other ZIP code shares the station; its figures are presented in full for 73086 (Sulphur). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 73030 in zone 7b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 5 to 10°F (-15.0 to -12.2°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Oklahoma →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 7b places in Oklahoma