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USDA Hardiness Zone 7b

Frost Dates for 73651 — Hobart, Oklahoma

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Hobart 4SE Mesonet, OK (1,568 ft), 3 miles southeast.

Updated

In Hobart, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 7 in half of years and has passed by April 22 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 4, as early as October 21 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 209 days (NOAA, Hobart 4SE Mesonet, OK).

Last spring frost
April 7

50% probability

First fall frost
November 4

50% probability

Growing season
209 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
7b

5 to 10°F (-15.0 to -12.2°C) coldest night

First snow
December 24

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
February 8

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
86%

18 of 21 observed

Snow per year
5"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Hobart

Half of springs at Hobart 4SE Mesonet, OK see their last 32°F night by April 7; only one in ten is past it by March 19, and one in ten still has one after April 22. Planting tender crops after April 14 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 17 20%, and after April 22 10%. The 15 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 86% of the 114 Oklahoma stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 4 in half of years, as early as October 21 one year in ten, and holds off past November 16 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 7 days later, around November 11; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 12, 10 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 209 days in a typical year, shorter than at 58% of the 114 Oklahoma stations; it reaches 232 days one year in ten and falls short of 187 one year in ten. On average 87 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 10 days longer, to about April 17, and return around October 26. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes in 98% of winters, usually between December 16 and February 12.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 2Apr 8Apr 11Apr 14Apr 17Apr 20Apr 22Apr 26May 1
32°FMar 19Mar 25Mar 31Apr 4Apr 7Apr 11Apr 14Apr 17Apr 22
28°FMar 2Mar 9Mar 14Mar 19Mar 24Mar 28Apr 2Apr 6Apr 12
24°FFeb 18Feb 25Mar 1Mar 5Mar 9Mar 13Mar 17Mar 24Mar 31
20°FJan 29Feb 9Feb 17Feb 22Feb 26Mar 2Mar 5Mar 10Mar 17
16°F98% of yrsJan 5Jan 21Jan 29Feb 5Feb 12Feb 18Feb 24Mar 1Mar 7
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 14Oct 18Oct 21Oct 24Oct 26Oct 28Nov 1Nov 4Nov 8
32°FOct 21Oct 26Oct 29Nov 1Nov 4Nov 6Nov 9Nov 12Nov 16
28°FOct 27Nov 1Nov 5Nov 8Nov 11Nov 14Nov 18Nov 22Nov 28
24°FNov 3Nov 9Nov 14Nov 17Nov 21Nov 24Nov 28Dec 2Dec 8
20°FNov 13Nov 20Nov 25Nov 29Dec 3Dec 7Dec 11Dec 17Dec 25
16°F98% of yrsNov 23Dec 1Dec 6Dec 11Dec 16Dec 21Dec 28Jan 4Jan 19

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Hobart 4SE Mesonet, OK, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 73651 →Compare Hobart with another place →

Weather by month in Hobart

July is the warmest month at Hobart 4SE Mesonet, OK, averaging 96°F by day and 71°F at night; January is the coldest at 51°F and 28°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to March (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 68% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 5,245 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 65% of the 114 Oklahoma stations. 38% of them (1,976) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 1,035.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Hobart 4SE Mesonet, OK
MonthHigh °FLow °F32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan5128100%2512
Feb5531100%1845
Mar643998%8152
Apr724768%3305
May82572%<1602
Jun91670%0861
Jul96710%01035
Aug95700%0999
Sep86620%0723
Oct745037%1391
Nov613899%10106
Dec5129100%2215

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Hobart 4SE Mesonet, OK (1,568 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Mangum, OK, 25 miles west of Hobart, has a last frost 1 day later (April 8), a first frost 2 days earlier (November 2), a season 2 days shorter.

Frost dates for 73554 (Mangum) →

When it snows in Hobart, Oklahoma

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Hobart usually arrives around December 24, and the last of the season around February 8. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Retrop, OK, 18.2 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Snow fell in 86% of those winters. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 58 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 73651

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Hobart, Oklahoma
WhenWhat to do
January 27 – February 10Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
February 10 – February 24Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 10 – March 24Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 7 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by August 12Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 21Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
November 4 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 73651 is 3 miles from Hobart 4SE Mesonet, OK, which stands at 1,568 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 73651 in zone 7b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 5 to 10°F (-15.0 to -12.2°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Oklahoma →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

Other zone 7b places in Oklahoma