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USDA Hardiness Zone 7b

Frost Dates for 74059 — Perkins, Oklahoma

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Perkins 2NNW Mesonet, OK (958 ft), 2 miles north.

Updated

In Perkins, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 4 in half of years and has passed by April 20 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 2, as early as October 19 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 212 days (NOAA, Perkins 2NNW Mesonet, OK).

Last spring frost
April 4

50% probability

First fall frost
November 2

50% probability

Growing season
212 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
7b

5 to 10°F (-15.0 to -12.2°C) coldest night

First snow
January 9

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
February 6

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
79%

15 of 19 observed

Snow per year
5.2"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Perkins

Half of springs at Perkins 2NNW Mesonet, OK see their last 32°F night by April 4; only one in ten is past it by March 15, and one in ten still has one after April 20. Planting tender crops after April 11 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 16 20%, and after April 20 10%. The 16 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 61% of the 114 Oklahoma stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 2 in half of years, as early as October 19 one year in ten, and holds off past November 17 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 9 days later, around November 11; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 8, 12 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 212 days in a typical year, longer than at 54% of the 114 Oklahoma stations; it reaches 237 days one year in ten and falls short of 189 one year in ten. On average 78 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 13 days longer, to about April 17, and return around October 23. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes in 98% of winters, usually between December 20 and February 14.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FMar 31Apr 5Apr 9Apr 13Apr 17Apr 19Apr 23Apr 27May 1
32°FMar 15Mar 23Mar 28Mar 31Apr 4Apr 7Apr 11Apr 16Apr 20
28°FMar 2Mar 8Mar 12Mar 16Mar 21Mar 26Mar 30Apr 3Apr 8
24°FFeb 19Feb 25Mar 1Mar 4Mar 7Mar 11Mar 14Mar 20Mar 27
20°FJan 31Feb 12Feb 18Feb 23Feb 26Mar 1Mar 5Mar 9Mar 14
16°F98% of yrsJan 14Jan 26Feb 2Feb 8Feb 14Feb 20Feb 25Mar 2Mar 8
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 8Oct 15Oct 18Oct 21Oct 23Oct 26Oct 29Nov 2Nov 7
32°FOct 19Oct 23Oct 27Oct 30Nov 2Nov 5Nov 8Nov 12Nov 17
28°FOct 25Nov 1Nov 4Nov 8Nov 11Nov 15Nov 19Nov 25Dec 1
24°FNov 3Nov 9Nov 14Nov 18Nov 23Nov 27Dec 1Dec 4Dec 9
20°FNov 15Nov 23Nov 28Dec 1Dec 5Dec 8Dec 12Dec 19Dec 29
16°F98% of yrsNov 29Dec 5Dec 10Dec 15Dec 20Dec 25Jan 1Jan 7Jan 18

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Perkins 2NNW Mesonet, OK, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 74059 →Compare Perkins with another place →

Weather by month in Perkins

July is the warmest month at Perkins 2NNW Mesonet, OK, averaging 93°F by day and 71°F at night; January is the coldest at 49°F and 28°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to March (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 59% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 5,080 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 61% of the 114 Oklahoma stations. 38% of them (1,920) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 998.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Perkins 2NNW Mesonet, OK
MonthHigh °FLow °F32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan4928100%2317
Feb5331100%1745
Mar634098%7152
Apr714859%2307
May79581%<1573
Jun88670%0826
Jul93710%0998
Aug93700%0967
Sep85620%0693
Oct735044%1373
Nov613999%9109
Dec5030100%2021

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Perkins 2NNW Mesonet, OK (958 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Stillwater 2 W, OK, 11 miles north of Perkins, has a last frost 1 day later (April 5), a first frost 3 days earlier (October 30), a season 6 days shorter.

Frost dates for 74074 (Stillwater) →

When it snows in Perkins, Oklahoma

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Perkins usually arrives around January 9, and the last of the season around February 6. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Perkins, OK, 1 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Snow fell in 79% of those winters. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 57 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 74059

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Perkins, Oklahoma
WhenWhat to do
January 24 – February 7Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
February 7 – February 21Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 7 – March 21Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 4 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by August 10Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 19Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
November 2 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 74059 is 2 miles from Perkins 2NNW Mesonet, OK, which stands at 958 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 74059 in zone 7b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 5 to 10°F (-15.0 to -12.2°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Oklahoma →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

Other zone 7b places in Oklahoma