USDA Hardiness Zone 7b
Frost Dates for 74059 — Perkins, Oklahoma
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Perkins 2NNW Mesonet, OK (958 ft), 2 miles north.
Updated
In Perkins, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 4 in half of years and has passed by April 20 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 2, as early as October 19 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 212 days (NOAA, Perkins 2NNW Mesonet, OK).
- Last spring frost
- April 4
- First fall frost
- November 2
- Growing season
- 212 days
- Hardiness zone
- 7b
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
5 to 10°F (-15.0 to -12.2°C) coldest night
- First snow
- January 9
- Last snow
- February 6
- Winters with snow
- 79%
- Snow per year
- 5.2"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
15 of 19 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Perkins
Half of springs at Perkins 2NNW Mesonet, OK see their last 32°F night by April 4; only one in ten is past it by March 15, and one in ten still has one after April 20. Planting tender crops after April 11 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 16 20%, and after April 20 10%. The 16 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 61% of the 114 Oklahoma stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 2 in half of years, as early as October 19 one year in ten, and holds off past November 17 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 9 days later, around November 11; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 8, 12 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 212 days in a typical year, longer than at 54% of the 114 Oklahoma stations; it reaches 237 days one year in ten and falls short of 189 one year in ten. On average 78 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 13 days longer, to about April 17, and return around October 23. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes in 98% of winters, usually between December 20 and February 14.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Mar 31 | Apr 5 | Apr 9 | Apr 13 | Apr 17 | Apr 19 | Apr 23 | Apr 27 | May 1 |
| 32°F | Mar 15 | Mar 23 | Mar 28 | Mar 31 | Apr 4 | Apr 7 | Apr 11 | Apr 16 | Apr 20 |
| 28°F | Mar 2 | Mar 8 | Mar 12 | Mar 16 | Mar 21 | Mar 26 | Mar 30 | Apr 3 | Apr 8 |
| 24°F | Feb 19 | Feb 25 | Mar 1 | Mar 4 | Mar 7 | Mar 11 | Mar 14 | Mar 20 | Mar 27 |
| 20°F | Jan 31 | Feb 12 | Feb 18 | Feb 23 | Feb 26 | Mar 1 | Mar 5 | Mar 9 | Mar 14 |
| 16°F98% of yrs | Jan 14 | Jan 26 | Feb 2 | Feb 8 | Feb 14 | Feb 20 | Feb 25 | Mar 2 | Mar 8 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Oct 8 | Oct 15 | Oct 18 | Oct 21 | Oct 23 | Oct 26 | Oct 29 | Nov 2 | Nov 7 |
| 32°F | Oct 19 | Oct 23 | Oct 27 | Oct 30 | Nov 2 | Nov 5 | Nov 8 | Nov 12 | Nov 17 |
| 28°F | Oct 25 | Nov 1 | Nov 4 | Nov 8 | Nov 11 | Nov 15 | Nov 19 | Nov 25 | Dec 1 |
| 24°F | Nov 3 | Nov 9 | Nov 14 | Nov 18 | Nov 23 | Nov 27 | Dec 1 | Dec 4 | Dec 9 |
| 20°F | Nov 15 | Nov 23 | Nov 28 | Dec 1 | Dec 5 | Dec 8 | Dec 12 | Dec 19 | Dec 29 |
| 16°F98% of yrs | Nov 29 | Dec 5 | Dec 10 | Dec 15 | Dec 20 | Dec 25 | Jan 1 | Jan 7 | Jan 18 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Perkins 2NNW Mesonet, OK, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 74059 →Compare Perkins with another place →
Weather by month in Perkins
July is the warmest month at Perkins 2NNW Mesonet, OK, averaging 93°F by day and 71°F at night; January is the coldest at 49°F and 28°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to March (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 59% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 5,080 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 61% of the 114 Oklahoma stations. 38% of them (1,920) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 998.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 49 | 28 | 100% | 23 | 17 |
| Feb | 53 | 31 | 100% | 17 | 45 |
| Mar | 63 | 40 | 98% | 7 | 152 |
| Apr | 71 | 48 | 59% | 2 | 307 |
| May | 79 | 58 | 1% | <1 | 573 |
| Jun | 88 | 67 | 0% | 0 | 826 |
| Jul | 93 | 71 | 0% | 0 | 998 |
| Aug | 93 | 70 | 0% | 0 | 967 |
| Sep | 85 | 62 | 0% | 0 | 693 |
| Oct | 73 | 50 | 44% | 1 | 373 |
| Nov | 61 | 39 | 99% | 9 | 109 |
| Dec | 50 | 30 | 100% | 20 | 21 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Perkins 2NNW Mesonet, OK (958 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Stillwater 2 W, OK, 11 miles north of Perkins, has a last frost 1 day later (April 5), a first frost 3 days earlier (October 30), a season 6 days shorter.
When it snows in Perkins, Oklahoma
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Perkins usually arrives around January 9, and the last of the season around February 6. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Perkins, OK, 1 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Snow fell in 79% of those winters. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 57 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 74059
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| January 24 – February 7 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| February 7 – February 21 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| March 7 – March 21 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| April 4 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by August 10 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by October 19 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| November 2 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 74059 is 2 miles from Perkins 2NNW Mesonet, OK, which stands at 958 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 74059 in zone 7b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 5 to 10°F (-15.0 to -12.2°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.