USDA Hardiness Zone 7b
Frost Dates for 74538 — Coalgate, Oklahoma
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Centrahoma 2 ESE, OK (710 ft), 6 miles northwest.
Updated
In Coalgate, the last spring frost (32°F) is around March 31 in half of years and has passed by April 18 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 4, as early as October 22 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 219 days (NOAA, Centrahoma 2 ESE, OK).
- Last spring frost
- March 31
- First fall frost
- November 4
- Growing season
- 219 days
- Hardiness zone
- 7b
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
5 to 10°F (-15.0 to -12.2°C) coldest night
- First snow
- January 13
- Last snow
- January 27
- Winters with snow
- 68%
- Snow per year
- —
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
13 of 19 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Coalgate
Half of springs at Centrahoma 2 ESE, OK see their last 32°F night by March 31; only one in ten is past it by March 9, and one in ten still has one after April 18. Planting tender crops after April 7 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 10 20%, and after April 18 10%. The 18 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 60% of the 114 Oklahoma stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 4 in half of years, as early as October 22 one year in ten, and holds off past November 21 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 10 days later, around November 14; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 4, 14 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 219 days in a typical year, longer than at 75% of the 114 Oklahoma stations; it reaches 241 days one year in ten and falls short of 198 one year in ten. On average 72 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 11 days longer, to about April 11, and return around October 27. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes in 93% of winters, usually between December 26 and February 4.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Mar 26 | Apr 1 | Apr 5 | Apr 8 | Apr 11 | Apr 15 | Apr 19 | Apr 22 | Apr 28 |
| 32°F | Mar 9 | Mar 17 | Mar 23 | Mar 28 | Mar 31 | Apr 4 | Apr 7 | Apr 10 | Apr 18 |
| 28°F | Feb 26 | Mar 3 | Mar 8 | Mar 12 | Mar 16 | Mar 20 | Mar 25 | Mar 30 | Apr 4 |
| 24°F | Feb 12 | Feb 20 | Feb 26 | Feb 28 | Mar 3 | Mar 8 | Mar 12 | Mar 16 | Mar 24 |
| 20°F | Jan 25 | Feb 2 | Feb 10 | Feb 16 | Feb 21 | Feb 27 | Mar 2 | Mar 7 | Mar 13 |
| 16°F93% of yrs | Jan 6 | Jan 19 | Jan 26 | Jan 31 | Feb 4 | Feb 11 | Feb 18 | Feb 25 | Mar 4 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Oct 15 | Oct 19 | Oct 22 | Oct 25 | Oct 27 | Oct 30 | Nov 1 | Nov 5 | Nov 9 |
| 32°F | Oct 22 | Oct 27 | Oct 31 | Nov 2 | Nov 4 | Nov 7 | Nov 11 | Nov 15 | Nov 21 |
| 28°F | Oct 30 | Nov 3 | Nov 8 | Nov 11 | Nov 14 | Nov 18 | Nov 21 | Nov 27 | Dec 2 |
| 24°F | Nov 8 | Nov 13 | Nov 19 | Nov 23 | Nov 27 | Dec 1 | Dec 4 | Dec 8 | Dec 16 |
| 20°F | Nov 18 | Nov 26 | Nov 30 | Dec 5 | Dec 9 | Dec 14 | Dec 20 | Dec 26 | Jan 2 |
| 16°F93% of yrs | Nov 30 | Dec 8 | Dec 13 | Dec 20 | Dec 26 | Jan 1 | Jan 5 | Jan 14 | Jan 28 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Centrahoma 2 ESE, OK, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 74538 →Compare Coalgate with another place →
Weather by month in Coalgate
July is the warmest month at Centrahoma 2 ESE, OK, averaging 92°F by day and 71°F at night; January is the coldest at 51°F and 28°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to March (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 50% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 5,164 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 54% of the 114 Oklahoma stations. 38% of them (1,940) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 972. Precipitation totals 45.6 inches a year, most in May (6.0") and least in January (2.4"); May to September bring 47% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 51 | 28 | 2.4 | 100% | 22 | 23 |
| Feb | 56 | 32 | 2.6 | 100% | 15 | 55 |
| Mar | 64 | 40 | 3.8 | 94% | 7 | 158 |
| Apr | 72 | 48 | 4.4 | 50% | 1 | 325 |
| May | 79 | 58 | 6.0 | 0% | 0 | 574 |
| Jun | 87 | 67 | 4.7 | 0% | 0 | 805 |
| Jul | 92 | 71 | 3.8 | 0% | 0 | 972 |
| Aug | 93 | 69 | 3.0 | 0% | 0 | 965 |
| Sep | 86 | 62 | 3.9 | 0% | 0 | 715 |
| Oct | 75 | 50 | 4.6 | 33% | 1 | 397 |
| Nov | 63 | 40 | 3.2 | 98% | 8 | 138 |
| Dec | 53 | 31 | 3.2 | 100% | 18 | 37 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Centrahoma 2 ESE, OK (710 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Atoka, OK, 12 miles southeast of Coalgate, has a last frost 5 days later (April 5), a first frost 3 days earlier (November 1), a season 8 days shorter.
When it snows in Coalgate, Oklahoma
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Coalgate usually arrives around January 13, and the last of the season around January 27. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Lehigh 4 SW, OK, 8.6 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Snow fell in 68% of those winters. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 63 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 74538
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| January 20 – February 3 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| February 3 – February 17 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| March 3 – March 17 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| March 31 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by August 12 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by October 21 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| November 4 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 74538 is 6 miles from Centrahoma 2 ESE, OK, which stands at 710 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 74538 in zone 7b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 5 to 10°F (-15.0 to -12.2°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.