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USDA Hardiness Zone 7b

Frost Dates for 74538 — Coalgate, Oklahoma

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Centrahoma 2 ESE, OK (710 ft), 6 miles northwest.

Updated

In Coalgate, the last spring frost (32°F) is around March 31 in half of years and has passed by April 18 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 4, as early as October 22 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 219 days (NOAA, Centrahoma 2 ESE, OK).

Last spring frost
March 31

50% probability

First fall frost
November 4

50% probability

Growing season
219 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
7b

5 to 10°F (-15.0 to -12.2°C) coldest night

First snow
January 13

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
January 27

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
68%

13 of 19 observed

Snow per year
—

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Coalgate

Half of springs at Centrahoma 2 ESE, OK see their last 32°F night by March 31; only one in ten is past it by March 9, and one in ten still has one after April 18. Planting tender crops after April 7 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 10 20%, and after April 18 10%. The 18 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 60% of the 114 Oklahoma stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 4 in half of years, as early as October 22 one year in ten, and holds off past November 21 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 10 days later, around November 14; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 4, 14 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 219 days in a typical year, longer than at 75% of the 114 Oklahoma stations; it reaches 241 days one year in ten and falls short of 198 one year in ten. On average 72 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 11 days longer, to about April 11, and return around October 27. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes in 93% of winters, usually between December 26 and February 4.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FMar 26Apr 1Apr 5Apr 8Apr 11Apr 15Apr 19Apr 22Apr 28
32°FMar 9Mar 17Mar 23Mar 28Mar 31Apr 4Apr 7Apr 10Apr 18
28°FFeb 26Mar 3Mar 8Mar 12Mar 16Mar 20Mar 25Mar 30Apr 4
24°FFeb 12Feb 20Feb 26Feb 28Mar 3Mar 8Mar 12Mar 16Mar 24
20°FJan 25Feb 2Feb 10Feb 16Feb 21Feb 27Mar 2Mar 7Mar 13
16°F93% of yrsJan 6Jan 19Jan 26Jan 31Feb 4Feb 11Feb 18Feb 25Mar 4
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 15Oct 19Oct 22Oct 25Oct 27Oct 30Nov 1Nov 5Nov 9
32°FOct 22Oct 27Oct 31Nov 2Nov 4Nov 7Nov 11Nov 15Nov 21
28°FOct 30Nov 3Nov 8Nov 11Nov 14Nov 18Nov 21Nov 27Dec 2
24°FNov 8Nov 13Nov 19Nov 23Nov 27Dec 1Dec 4Dec 8Dec 16
20°FNov 18Nov 26Nov 30Dec 5Dec 9Dec 14Dec 20Dec 26Jan 2
16°F93% of yrsNov 30Dec 8Dec 13Dec 20Dec 26Jan 1Jan 5Jan 14Jan 28

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Centrahoma 2 ESE, OK, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 74538 →Compare Coalgate with another place →

Weather by month in Coalgate

July is the warmest month at Centrahoma 2 ESE, OK, averaging 92°F by day and 71°F at night; January is the coldest at 51°F and 28°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to March (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 50% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 5,164 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 54% of the 114 Oklahoma stations. 38% of them (1,940) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 972. Precipitation totals 45.6 inches a year, most in May (6.0") and least in January (2.4"); May to September bring 47% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Centrahoma 2 ESE, OK
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan51282.4100%2223
Feb56322.6100%1555
Mar64403.894%7158
Apr72484.450%1325
May79586.00%0574
Jun87674.70%0805
Jul92713.80%0972
Aug93693.00%0965
Sep86623.90%0715
Oct75504.633%1397
Nov63403.298%8138
Dec53313.2100%1837

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Centrahoma 2 ESE, OK (710 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Atoka, OK, 12 miles southeast of Coalgate, has a last frost 5 days later (April 5), a first frost 3 days earlier (November 1), a season 8 days shorter.

Frost dates for 74525 (Atoka) →

When it snows in Coalgate, Oklahoma

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Coalgate usually arrives around January 13, and the last of the season around January 27. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Lehigh 4 SW, OK, 8.6 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Snow fell in 68% of those winters. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 63 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 74538

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Coalgate, Oklahoma
WhenWhat to do
January 20 – February 3Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
February 3 – February 17Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 3 – March 17Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
March 31 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by August 12Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 21Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
November 4 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 74538 is 6 miles from Centrahoma 2 ESE, OK, which stands at 710 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 74538 in zone 7b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 5 to 10°F (-15.0 to -12.2°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Oklahoma →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

Other zone 7b places in Oklahoma