USDA Hardiness Zone 8a
Frost Dates for 74525 — Atoka, Oklahoma
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Atoka, OK (565 ft), 4 miles northwest.
Updated
In Atoka, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 5 in half of years and has passed by April 22 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 1, as early as October 18 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 211 days (NOAA, Atoka, OK).
- Last spring frost
- April 5
- First fall frost
- November 1
- Growing season
- 211 days
- Hardiness zone
- 8a
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
10 to 15°F (-12.2 to -9.4°C) coldest night
- First snow
- January 13
- Last snow
- January 27
- Winters with snow
- 68%
- Snow per year
- —
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
13 of 19 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Atoka
Half of springs at Atoka, OK see their last 32°F night by April 5; only one in ten is past it by March 17, and one in ten still has one after April 22. Planting tender crops after April 11 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 16 20%, and after April 22 10%. The 17 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 41% of the 114 Oklahoma stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 1 in half of years, as early as October 18 one year in ten, and holds off past November 15 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 9 days later, around November 10; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 8, 14 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 211 days in a typical year, longer than at 51% of the 114 Oklahoma stations; it reaches 235 days one year in ten and falls short of 189 one year in ten. On average 78 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 9 days longer, to about April 14, and return around October 25. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes in 98% of winters, usually between December 20 and February 9.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Mar 29 | Apr 4 | Apr 8 | Apr 11 | Apr 14 | Apr 18 | Apr 21 | Apr 26 | Apr 30 |
| 32°F | Mar 17 | Mar 24 | Mar 29 | Apr 1 | Apr 5 | Apr 7 | Apr 11 | Apr 16 | Apr 22 |
| 28°F | Mar 4 | Mar 10 | Mar 14 | Mar 18 | Mar 22 | Mar 26 | Mar 31 | Apr 3 | Apr 8 |
| 24°F | Feb 22 | Feb 28 | Mar 3 | Mar 6 | Mar 9 | Mar 12 | Mar 16 | Mar 20 | Mar 27 |
| 20°F | Jan 31 | Feb 10 | Feb 18 | Feb 24 | Feb 28 | Mar 3 | Mar 6 | Mar 10 | Mar 14 |
| 16°F98% of yrs | Jan 12 | Jan 24 | Jan 30 | Feb 4 | Feb 9 | Feb 15 | Feb 23 | Feb 28 | Mar 5 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Oct 12 | Oct 17 | Oct 20 | Oct 23 | Oct 25 | Oct 29 | Oct 31 | Nov 3 | Nov 7 |
| 32°F | Oct 18 | Oct 24 | Oct 28 | Oct 31 | Nov 1 | Nov 4 | Nov 6 | Nov 10 | Nov 15 |
| 28°F | Oct 26 | Nov 1 | Nov 3 | Nov 6 | Nov 10 | Nov 13 | Nov 17 | Nov 22 | Nov 29 |
| 24°F | Nov 2 | Nov 8 | Nov 13 | Nov 17 | Nov 21 | Nov 27 | Dec 1 | Dec 5 | Dec 10 |
| 20°F | Nov 11 | Nov 19 | Nov 26 | Dec 1 | Dec 4 | Dec 8 | Dec 13 | Dec 18 | Dec 25 |
| 16°F98% of yrs | Nov 25 | Dec 2 | Dec 7 | Dec 14 | Dec 20 | Dec 27 | Jan 1 | Jan 5 | Jan 15 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Atoka, OK, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 74525 →Compare Atoka with another place →
Weather by month in Atoka
July is the warmest month at Atoka, OK, averaging 94°F by day and 71°F at night; January is the coldest at 51°F and 28°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to March (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 62% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 5,294 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 75% of the 114 Oklahoma stations. 38% of them (2,001) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 1,003. Precipitation totals 45.9 inches a year, most in May (7.0") and least in January (2.1"); May to September bring 49% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 51 | 28 | 2.1 | 100% | 23 | 25 |
| Feb | 56 | 32 | 2.5 | 100% | 17 | 55 |
| Mar | 65 | 40 | 3.8 | 99% | 8 | 164 |
| Apr | 73 | 48 | 4.1 | 62% | 1 | 329 |
| May | 80 | 59 | 7.0 | 1% | <1 | 594 |
| Jun | 88 | 67 | 4.8 | 0% | 0 | 834 |
| Jul | 94 | 71 | 3.2 | 0% | 0 | 1003 |
| Aug | 95 | 70 | 3.2 | 0% | 0 | 992 |
| Sep | 87 | 62 | 4.2 | 0% | 0 | 733 |
| Oct | 76 | 50 | 4.3 | 45% | 1 | 402 |
| Nov | 63 | 38 | 3.2 | 99% | 9 | 126 |
| Dec | 54 | 30 | 3.5 | 100% | 19 | 38 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Atoka, OK (565 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Centrahoma 2 ESE, OK, 21 miles northwest of Atoka, has a last frost 5 days earlier (March 31), a first frost 3 days later (November 4), a season 8 days longer.
When it snows in Atoka, Oklahoma
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Atoka usually arrives around January 13, and the last of the season around January 27. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Lehigh 4 SW, OK, 10.8 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Snow fell in 68% of those winters. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 68 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 74525
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| January 25 – February 8 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| February 8 – February 22 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| March 8 – March 22 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| April 5 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by August 9 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by October 18 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| November 1 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 74525 is 4 miles from Atoka, OK, which stands at 565 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 74525 in zone 8a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 10 to 15°F (-12.2 to -9.4°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.