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USDA Hardiness Zone 8a

Frost Dates for 74525 — Atoka, Oklahoma

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Atoka, OK (565 ft), 4 miles northwest.

Updated

In Atoka, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 5 in half of years and has passed by April 22 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 1, as early as October 18 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 211 days (NOAA, Atoka, OK).

Last spring frost
April 5

50% probability

First fall frost
November 1

50% probability

Growing season
211 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
8a

10 to 15°F (-12.2 to -9.4°C) coldest night

First snow
January 13

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
January 27

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
68%

13 of 19 observed

Snow per year
—

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Atoka

Half of springs at Atoka, OK see their last 32°F night by April 5; only one in ten is past it by March 17, and one in ten still has one after April 22. Planting tender crops after April 11 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 16 20%, and after April 22 10%. The 17 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 41% of the 114 Oklahoma stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 1 in half of years, as early as October 18 one year in ten, and holds off past November 15 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 9 days later, around November 10; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 8, 14 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 211 days in a typical year, longer than at 51% of the 114 Oklahoma stations; it reaches 235 days one year in ten and falls short of 189 one year in ten. On average 78 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 9 days longer, to about April 14, and return around October 25. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes in 98% of winters, usually between December 20 and February 9.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FMar 29Apr 4Apr 8Apr 11Apr 14Apr 18Apr 21Apr 26Apr 30
32°FMar 17Mar 24Mar 29Apr 1Apr 5Apr 7Apr 11Apr 16Apr 22
28°FMar 4Mar 10Mar 14Mar 18Mar 22Mar 26Mar 31Apr 3Apr 8
24°FFeb 22Feb 28Mar 3Mar 6Mar 9Mar 12Mar 16Mar 20Mar 27
20°FJan 31Feb 10Feb 18Feb 24Feb 28Mar 3Mar 6Mar 10Mar 14
16°F98% of yrsJan 12Jan 24Jan 30Feb 4Feb 9Feb 15Feb 23Feb 28Mar 5
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 12Oct 17Oct 20Oct 23Oct 25Oct 29Oct 31Nov 3Nov 7
32°FOct 18Oct 24Oct 28Oct 31Nov 1Nov 4Nov 6Nov 10Nov 15
28°FOct 26Nov 1Nov 3Nov 6Nov 10Nov 13Nov 17Nov 22Nov 29
24°FNov 2Nov 8Nov 13Nov 17Nov 21Nov 27Dec 1Dec 5Dec 10
20°FNov 11Nov 19Nov 26Dec 1Dec 4Dec 8Dec 13Dec 18Dec 25
16°F98% of yrsNov 25Dec 2Dec 7Dec 14Dec 20Dec 27Jan 1Jan 5Jan 15

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Atoka, OK, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 74525 →Compare Atoka with another place →

Weather by month in Atoka

July is the warmest month at Atoka, OK, averaging 94°F by day and 71°F at night; January is the coldest at 51°F and 28°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to March (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 62% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 5,294 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 75% of the 114 Oklahoma stations. 38% of them (2,001) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 1,003. Precipitation totals 45.9 inches a year, most in May (7.0") and least in January (2.1"); May to September bring 49% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Atoka, OK
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan51282.1100%2325
Feb56322.5100%1755
Mar65403.899%8164
Apr73484.162%1329
May80597.01%<1594
Jun88674.80%0834
Jul94713.20%01003
Aug95703.20%0992
Sep87624.20%0733
Oct76504.345%1402
Nov63383.299%9126
Dec54303.5100%1938

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Atoka, OK (565 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Centrahoma 2 ESE, OK, 21 miles northwest of Atoka, has a last frost 5 days earlier (March 31), a first frost 3 days later (November 4), a season 8 days longer.

Frost dates for 74538 (Coalgate) →

When it snows in Atoka, Oklahoma

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Atoka usually arrives around January 13, and the last of the season around January 27. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Lehigh 4 SW, OK, 10.8 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Snow fell in 68% of those winters. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 68 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 74525

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Atoka, Oklahoma
WhenWhat to do
January 25 – February 8Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
February 8 – February 22Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 8 – March 22Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 5 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by August 9Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 18Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
November 1 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 74525 is 4 miles from Atoka, OK, which stands at 565 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 74525 in zone 8a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 10 to 15°F (-12.2 to -9.4°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Oklahoma →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

Other zone 8a places in Oklahoma