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USDA Hardiness Zone 8a

Frost Dates for 74728 — Broken Bow, Oklahoma

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Broken Bow 1 N, OK (475 ft), 7 miles southeast.

Updated

In Broken Bow, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 1 in half of years and has passed by April 17 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 2, as early as October 20 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 220 days (NOAA, Broken Bow 1 N, OK).

Last spring frost
April 1

50% probability

First fall frost
November 2

50% probability

Growing season
220 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
8a

10 to 15°F (-12.2 to -9.4°C) coldest night

First snow
January 1

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
January 30

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
72%

13 of 18 observed

Snow per year
4.4"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Broken Bow

Half of springs at Broken Bow 1 N, OK see their last 32°F night by April 1; only one in ten is past it by March 10, and one in ten still has one after April 17. Planting tender crops after April 7 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 11 20%, and after April 17 10%. The 16 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 61% of the 114 Oklahoma stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 2 in half of years, as early as October 20 one year in ten, and holds off past November 19 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 12 days later, around November 14; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 3, 14 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 220 days in a typical year, longer than at 77% of the 114 Oklahoma stations; it reaches 244 days one year in ten and falls short of 196 one year in ten. On average 66 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 12 days longer, to about April 13, and return around October 25. Nights of 24°F, cold enough to damage hardier plants, come in 100% of winters and 16°F in 87%.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FMar 28Apr 2Apr 6Apr 10Apr 13Apr 17Apr 20Apr 23Apr 28
32°FMar 10Mar 18Mar 23Mar 28Apr 1Apr 4Apr 7Apr 11Apr 17
28°FFeb 24Mar 1Mar 5Mar 9Mar 13Mar 17Mar 21Mar 28Apr 3
24°FFeb 9Feb 16Feb 21Feb 25Mar 1Mar 4Mar 7Mar 12Mar 18
20°F99% of yrsJan 19Jan 28Feb 3Feb 8Feb 14Feb 18Feb 24Mar 2Mar 8
16°F87% of yrsJan 1Jan 10Jan 17Jan 23Jan 29Feb 1Feb 6Feb 13Feb 28
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 12Oct 16Oct 19Oct 22Oct 25Oct 27Oct 30Nov 1Nov 7
32°FOct 20Oct 26Oct 29Nov 1Nov 2Nov 5Nov 9Nov 13Nov 19
28°FOct 31Nov 3Nov 6Nov 10Nov 14Nov 18Nov 22Nov 28Dec 4
24°FNov 8Nov 14Nov 20Nov 25Nov 28Dec 1Dec 6Dec 11Dec 21
20°F99% of yrsNov 22Nov 29Dec 3Dec 9Dec 16Dec 22Dec 28Jan 2Jan 10
16°F87% of yrsDec 5Dec 12Dec 21Dec 26Jan 1Jan 4Jan 9Jan 16Jan 26

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Broken Bow 1 N, OK, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 74728 →Compare Broken Bow with another place →

Weather by month in Broken Bow

July is the warmest month at Broken Bow 1 N, OK, averaging 93°F by day and 69°F at night; January is the coldest at 53°F and 28°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to March (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 51% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 5,211 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 61% of the 114 Oklahoma stations. 38% of them (1,989) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 959. Precipitation totals 55.0 inches a year, most in May (6.3") and least in August (3.2"); May to September bring 40% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Broken Bow 1 N, OK
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan53283.8100%2119
Feb58324.2100%1452
Mar66414.695%5176
Apr74485.351%1343
May81586.30%0597
Jun89654.60%0804
Jul93693.90%0959
Aug93683.20%0951
Sep87624.10%0730
Oct77495.240%1405
Nov65394.597%7137
Dec56325.3100%1740

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Broken Bow 1 N, OK (475 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Idabel, OK, 15 miles south of Broken Bow, has a last frost 1 day earlier (March 31), a first frost 1 day later (November 3), a season 1 day longer.

Frost dates for 74745 (Idabel) →

When it snows in Broken Bow, Oklahoma

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Broken Bow usually arrives around January 1, and the last of the season around January 30. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Carter Twr, OK, 8.6 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Snow fell in 72% of those winters. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 61 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 74728

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Broken Bow, Oklahoma
WhenWhat to do
January 21 – February 4Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
February 4 – February 18Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 4 – March 18Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 1 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by August 10Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 19Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
November 2 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 74728 is 7 miles from Broken Bow 1 N, OK, which stands at 475 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 74728 in zone 8a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 10 to 15°F (-12.2 to -9.4°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Oklahoma →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

Other zone 8a places in Oklahoma