USDA Hardiness Zone 8a
Frost Dates for 74728 — Broken Bow, Oklahoma
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Broken Bow 1 N, OK (475 ft), 7 miles southeast.
Updated
In Broken Bow, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 1 in half of years and has passed by April 17 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 2, as early as October 20 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 220 days (NOAA, Broken Bow 1 N, OK).
- Last spring frost
- April 1
- First fall frost
- November 2
- Growing season
- 220 days
- Hardiness zone
- 8a
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
10 to 15°F (-12.2 to -9.4°C) coldest night
- First snow
- January 1
- Last snow
- January 30
- Winters with snow
- 72%
- Snow per year
- 4.4"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
13 of 18 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Broken Bow
Half of springs at Broken Bow 1 N, OK see their last 32°F night by April 1; only one in ten is past it by March 10, and one in ten still has one after April 17. Planting tender crops after April 7 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 11 20%, and after April 17 10%. The 16 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 61% of the 114 Oklahoma stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 2 in half of years, as early as October 20 one year in ten, and holds off past November 19 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 12 days later, around November 14; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 3, 14 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 220 days in a typical year, longer than at 77% of the 114 Oklahoma stations; it reaches 244 days one year in ten and falls short of 196 one year in ten. On average 66 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 12 days longer, to about April 13, and return around October 25. Nights of 24°F, cold enough to damage hardier plants, come in 100% of winters and 16°F in 87%.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Mar 28 | Apr 2 | Apr 6 | Apr 10 | Apr 13 | Apr 17 | Apr 20 | Apr 23 | Apr 28 |
| 32°F | Mar 10 | Mar 18 | Mar 23 | Mar 28 | Apr 1 | Apr 4 | Apr 7 | Apr 11 | Apr 17 |
| 28°F | Feb 24 | Mar 1 | Mar 5 | Mar 9 | Mar 13 | Mar 17 | Mar 21 | Mar 28 | Apr 3 |
| 24°F | Feb 9 | Feb 16 | Feb 21 | Feb 25 | Mar 1 | Mar 4 | Mar 7 | Mar 12 | Mar 18 |
| 20°F99% of yrs | Jan 19 | Jan 28 | Feb 3 | Feb 8 | Feb 14 | Feb 18 | Feb 24 | Mar 2 | Mar 8 |
| 16°F87% of yrs | Jan 1 | Jan 10 | Jan 17 | Jan 23 | Jan 29 | Feb 1 | Feb 6 | Feb 13 | Feb 28 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Oct 12 | Oct 16 | Oct 19 | Oct 22 | Oct 25 | Oct 27 | Oct 30 | Nov 1 | Nov 7 |
| 32°F | Oct 20 | Oct 26 | Oct 29 | Nov 1 | Nov 2 | Nov 5 | Nov 9 | Nov 13 | Nov 19 |
| 28°F | Oct 31 | Nov 3 | Nov 6 | Nov 10 | Nov 14 | Nov 18 | Nov 22 | Nov 28 | Dec 4 |
| 24°F | Nov 8 | Nov 14 | Nov 20 | Nov 25 | Nov 28 | Dec 1 | Dec 6 | Dec 11 | Dec 21 |
| 20°F99% of yrs | Nov 22 | Nov 29 | Dec 3 | Dec 9 | Dec 16 | Dec 22 | Dec 28 | Jan 2 | Jan 10 |
| 16°F87% of yrs | Dec 5 | Dec 12 | Dec 21 | Dec 26 | Jan 1 | Jan 4 | Jan 9 | Jan 16 | Jan 26 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Broken Bow 1 N, OK, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 74728 →Compare Broken Bow with another place →
Weather by month in Broken Bow
July is the warmest month at Broken Bow 1 N, OK, averaging 93°F by day and 69°F at night; January is the coldest at 53°F and 28°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to March (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 51% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 5,211 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 61% of the 114 Oklahoma stations. 38% of them (1,989) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 959. Precipitation totals 55.0 inches a year, most in May (6.3") and least in August (3.2"); May to September bring 40% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 53 | 28 | 3.8 | 100% | 21 | 19 |
| Feb | 58 | 32 | 4.2 | 100% | 14 | 52 |
| Mar | 66 | 41 | 4.6 | 95% | 5 | 176 |
| Apr | 74 | 48 | 5.3 | 51% | 1 | 343 |
| May | 81 | 58 | 6.3 | 0% | 0 | 597 |
| Jun | 89 | 65 | 4.6 | 0% | 0 | 804 |
| Jul | 93 | 69 | 3.9 | 0% | 0 | 959 |
| Aug | 93 | 68 | 3.2 | 0% | 0 | 951 |
| Sep | 87 | 62 | 4.1 | 0% | 0 | 730 |
| Oct | 77 | 49 | 5.2 | 40% | 1 | 405 |
| Nov | 65 | 39 | 4.5 | 97% | 7 | 137 |
| Dec | 56 | 32 | 5.3 | 100% | 17 | 40 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Broken Bow 1 N, OK (475 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Idabel, OK, 15 miles south of Broken Bow, has a last frost 1 day earlier (March 31), a first frost 1 day later (November 3), a season 1 day longer.
When it snows in Broken Bow, Oklahoma
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Broken Bow usually arrives around January 1, and the last of the season around January 30. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Carter Twr, OK, 8.6 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Snow fell in 72% of those winters. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 61 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 74728
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| January 21 – February 4 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| February 4 – February 18 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| March 4 – March 18 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| April 1 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by August 10 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by October 19 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| November 2 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 74728 is 7 miles from Broken Bow 1 N, OK, which stands at 475 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 74728 in zone 8a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 10 to 15°F (-12.2 to -9.4°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.