USDA Hardiness Zone 8a
Frost Dates for 73446 — Madill, Oklahoma
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Madill, OK (770 ft), 1 miles west.
Updated
In Madill, the last spring frost (32°F) is around March 27 in half of years and has passed by April 14 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 8, as early as October 25 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 227 days (NOAA, Madill, OK).
- Last spring frost
- March 27
- First fall frost
- November 8
- Growing season
- 227 days
- Hardiness zone
- 8a
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
10 to 15°F (-12.2 to -9.4°C) coldest night
- First snow
- Rare
- Last snow
- Rare
- Winters with snow
- 30%
- Snow per year
- 2"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
6 of 20 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Madill
Half of springs at Madill, OK see their last 32°F night by March 27; only one in ten is past it by March 7, and one in ten still has one after April 14. Planting tender crops after April 2 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 6 20%, and after April 14 10%. The 18 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 60% of the 114 Oklahoma stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 8 in half of years, as early as October 25 one year in ten, and holds off past November 25 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 11 days later, around November 19; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is March 30, 15 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 227 days in a typical year, longer than at 91% of the 114 Oklahoma stations; it reaches 253 days one year in ten and falls short of 202 one year in ten. On average 63 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 12 days longer, to about April 8, and return around October 31. Nights of 24°F, cold enough to damage hardier plants, come in 100% of winters and 16°F in 84%.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Mar 21 | Mar 27 | Mar 31 | Apr 5 | Apr 8 | Apr 11 | Apr 15 | Apr 19 | Apr 24 |
| 32°F | Mar 7 | Mar 14 | Mar 19 | Mar 22 | Mar 27 | Mar 30 | Apr 2 | Apr 6 | Apr 14 |
| 28°F | Feb 24 | Mar 1 | Mar 4 | Mar 8 | Mar 11 | Mar 15 | Mar 19 | Mar 24 | Mar 30 |
| 24°F | Feb 6 | Feb 16 | Feb 22 | Feb 27 | Mar 1 | Mar 4 | Mar 8 | Mar 12 | Mar 19 |
| 20°F99% of yrs | Jan 16 | Jan 28 | Feb 4 | Feb 11 | Feb 18 | Feb 24 | Feb 28 | Mar 4 | Mar 9 |
| 16°F84% of yrs | Dec 27 | Jan 8 | Jan 19 | Jan 26 | Jan 31 | Feb 6 | Feb 15 | Feb 26 | Mar 3 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Oct 17 | Oct 22 | Oct 25 | Oct 28 | Oct 31 | Nov 1 | Nov 4 | Nov 7 | Nov 13 |
| 32°F | Oct 25 | Oct 31 | Nov 2 | Nov 5 | Nov 8 | Nov 11 | Nov 15 | Nov 20 | Nov 25 |
| 28°F | Nov 2 | Nov 7 | Nov 12 | Nov 16 | Nov 19 | Nov 23 | Nov 27 | Dec 1 | Dec 7 |
| 24°F | Nov 11 | Nov 18 | Nov 24 | Nov 27 | Dec 1 | Dec 4 | Dec 9 | Dec 15 | Dec 23 |
| 20°F99% of yrs | Nov 24 | Nov 30 | Dec 4 | Dec 10 | Dec 15 | Dec 21 | Dec 27 | Jan 2 | Jan 14 |
| 16°F84% of yrs | Dec 5 | Dec 12 | Dec 19 | Dec 24 | Dec 31 | Jan 5 | Jan 11 | Jan 20 | Feb 4 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Madill, OK, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 73446 →Compare Madill with another place →
Weather by month in Madill
July is the warmest month at Madill, OK, averaging 95°F by day and 73°F at night; January is the coldest at 53°F and 30°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to March (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 35% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 5,668 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 96% of the 114 Oklahoma stations. 38% of them (2,175) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 1,054. Precipitation totals 41.4 inches a year, most in May (5.6") and least in January (2.2"); May to September bring 48% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 53 | 30 | 2.2 | 100% | 19 | 27 |
| Feb | 58 | 33 | 2.3 | 100% | 14 | 59 |
| Mar | 66 | 41 | 3.1 | 95% | 6 | 187 |
| Apr | 75 | 50 | 3.5 | 35% | 1 | 375 |
| May | 82 | 60 | 5.6 | 0% | 0 | 647 |
| Jun | 90 | 69 | 4.7 | 0% | 0 | 880 |
| Jul | 95 | 73 | 2.7 | 0% | 0 | 1054 |
| Aug | 95 | 72 | 2.7 | 0% | 0 | 1029 |
| Sep | 87 | 64 | 4.0 | 0% | 0 | 763 |
| Oct | 77 | 52 | 4.6 | 22% | <1 | 449 |
| Nov | 64 | 41 | 2.8 | 94% | 7 | 158 |
| Dec | 54 | 32 | 3.2 | 100% | 16 | 41 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Madill, OK (770 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Tishomingo 6N Mesonet, OK, 17 miles north of Madill, has a last frost 2 days later (March 29), a first frost 3 days earlier (November 5), a season 5 days shorter.
When it snows in Madill, Oklahoma
Measurable snow is rare here: only 6 of 20 winters from 1991 to 2020 recorded 0.1 inch or more at Tishomingo Natl Wr, OK, 10 miles away, so there is no typical first-snow date to plan around.
Planting calendar for 73446
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| January 16 – January 30 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| January 30 – February 13 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| February 27 – March 13 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| March 27 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by August 16 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by October 25 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| November 8 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 73446 is 1 mile from Madill, OK, which stands at 770 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 1 other ZIP code shares the station. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 73446 in zone 8a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 10 to 15°F (-12.2 to -9.4°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.