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USDA Hardiness Zone 8a

Frost Dates for 73439 — Kingston, Oklahoma

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Madill, OK (770 ft), 11 miles north.

Updated

In Kingston, the last spring frost (32°F) is around March 27 in half of years and has passed by April 14 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 8, as early as October 25 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 227 days (NOAA, Madill, OK).

Last spring frost
March 27

50% probability

First fall frost
November 8

50% probability

Growing season
227 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
8a

10 to 15°F (-12.2 to -9.4°C) coldest night

First snow
January 18

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
January 27

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
72%

13 of 18 observed

Snow per year
1.9"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Kingston

Half of springs at Madill, OK see their last 32°F night by March 27; only one in ten is past it by March 7, and one in ten still has one after April 14. Planting tender crops after April 2 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 6 20%, and after April 14 10%. The 18 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 60% of the 114 Oklahoma stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 8 in half of years, as early as October 25 one year in ten, and holds off past November 25 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 11 days later, around November 19; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is March 30, 15 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 227 days in a typical year, longer than at 91% of the 114 Oklahoma stations; it reaches 253 days one year in ten and falls short of 202 one year in ten. On average 63 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 12 days longer, to about April 8, and return around October 31. Nights of 24°F, cold enough to damage hardier plants, come in 100% of winters and 16°F in 84%.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FMar 21Mar 27Mar 31Apr 5Apr 8Apr 11Apr 15Apr 19Apr 24
32°FMar 7Mar 14Mar 19Mar 22Mar 27Mar 30Apr 2Apr 6Apr 14
28°FFeb 24Mar 1Mar 4Mar 8Mar 11Mar 15Mar 19Mar 24Mar 30
24°FFeb 6Feb 16Feb 22Feb 27Mar 1Mar 4Mar 8Mar 12Mar 19
20°F99% of yrsJan 16Jan 28Feb 4Feb 11Feb 18Feb 24Feb 28Mar 4Mar 9
16°F84% of yrsDec 27Jan 8Jan 19Jan 26Jan 31Feb 6Feb 15Feb 26Mar 3
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 17Oct 22Oct 25Oct 28Oct 31Nov 1Nov 4Nov 7Nov 13
32°FOct 25Oct 31Nov 2Nov 5Nov 8Nov 11Nov 15Nov 20Nov 25
28°FNov 2Nov 7Nov 12Nov 16Nov 19Nov 23Nov 27Dec 1Dec 7
24°FNov 11Nov 18Nov 24Nov 27Dec 1Dec 4Dec 9Dec 15Dec 23
20°F99% of yrsNov 24Nov 30Dec 4Dec 10Dec 15Dec 21Dec 27Jan 2Jan 14
16°F84% of yrsDec 5Dec 12Dec 19Dec 24Dec 31Jan 5Jan 11Jan 20Feb 4

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Madill, OK, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 73439 →Compare Kingston with another place →

Weather by month in Kingston

July is the warmest month at Madill, OK, averaging 95°F by day and 73°F at night; January is the coldest at 53°F and 30°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to March (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 35% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 5,668 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 96% of the 114 Oklahoma stations. 38% of them (2,175) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 1,054. Precipitation totals 41.4 inches a year, most in May (5.6") and least in January (2.2"); May to September bring 48% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Madill, OK
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan53302.2100%1927
Feb58332.3100%1459
Mar66413.195%6187
Apr75503.535%1375
May82605.60%0647
Jun90694.70%0880
Jul95732.70%01054
Aug95722.70%01029
Sep87644.00%0763
Oct77524.622%<1449
Nov64412.894%7158
Dec54323.2100%1641

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Madill, OK (770 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Sherman, TX, 17 miles south of Kingston, has a last frost 13 days earlier (March 14), a first frost 11 days later (November 19), a season 23 days longer.

Frost dates for 75092 (Sherman) →

When it snows in Kingston, Oklahoma

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Kingston usually arrives around January 18, and the last of the season around January 27. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Kingston 5 SSE, OK, 1.1 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Snow fell in 72% of those winters. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 59 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 73439

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Kingston, Oklahoma
WhenWhat to do
January 16 – January 30Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
January 30 – February 13Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
February 27 – March 13Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
March 27 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by August 16Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 25Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
November 8 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 73439 is 11 miles from Madill, OK, which stands at 770 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 1 other ZIP code shares the station; its figures are presented in full for 73446 (Madill). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 73439 in zone 8a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 10 to 15°F (-12.2 to -9.4°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Oklahoma →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 8a places in Oklahoma