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USDA Hardiness Zone 7b

Frost Dates for 74547 — Hartshorne, Oklahoma

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Mcalester Regional Airport, OK (770 ft), 12 miles west.

Updated

In Hartshorne, the last spring frost (32°F) is around March 31 in half of years and has passed by April 18 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 3, as early as October 20 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 216 days (NOAA, Mcalester Regional Airport, OK).

Last spring frost
March 31

50% probability

First fall frost
November 3

50% probability

Growing season
216 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
7b

5 to 10°F (-15.0 to -12.2°C) coldest night

First snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
26%

5 of 19 observed

Snow per year
1.6"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Hartshorne

Half of springs at Mcalester Regional Airport, OK see their last 32°F night by March 31; only one in ten is past it by March 11, and one in ten still has one after April 18. Planting tender crops after April 6 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 11 20%, and after April 18 10%. The 18 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 60% of the 114 Oklahoma stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 3 in half of years, as early as October 20 one year in ten, and holds off past November 19 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 10 days later, around November 13; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 5, 13 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 216 days in a typical year, longer than at 65% of the 114 Oklahoma stations; it reaches 241 days one year in ten and falls short of 193 one year in ten. On average 66 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 11 days longer, to about April 11, and return around October 26. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes in 93% of winters, usually between December 25 and February 3.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FMar 27Apr 1Apr 6Apr 9Apr 11Apr 15Apr 19Apr 23Apr 29
32°FMar 11Mar 17Mar 23Mar 27Mar 31Apr 3Apr 6Apr 11Apr 18
28°FFeb 26Mar 5Mar 9Mar 12Mar 15Mar 18Mar 24Mar 29Apr 5
24°FFeb 14Feb 21Feb 26Mar 1Mar 4Mar 8Mar 11Mar 14Mar 22
20°FJan 26Feb 2Feb 10Feb 16Feb 22Feb 26Mar 2Mar 6Mar 12
16°F93% of yrsJan 3Jan 15Jan 24Jan 30Feb 3Feb 8Feb 15Feb 24Mar 4
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 12Oct 17Oct 20Oct 23Oct 26Oct 29Oct 31Nov 3Nov 7
32°FOct 20Oct 25Oct 29Nov 1Nov 3Nov 6Nov 8Nov 13Nov 19
28°FOct 28Nov 2Nov 6Nov 10Nov 13Nov 17Nov 22Nov 27Dec 2
24°FNov 6Nov 11Nov 17Nov 22Nov 26Dec 1Dec 3Dec 7Dec 15
20°FNov 18Nov 26Dec 1Dec 5Dec 9Dec 13Dec 20Dec 26Jan 4
16°F93% of yrsNov 30Dec 7Dec 13Dec 18Dec 25Jan 1Jan 6Jan 13Jan 25

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Mcalester Regional Airport, OK, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 74547 →Compare Hartshorne with another place →

Weather by month in Hartshorne

July is the warmest month at Mcalester Regional Airport, OK, averaging 93°F by day and 72°F at night; January is the coldest at 52°F and 30°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to March (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 47% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 5,478 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 89% of the 114 Oklahoma stations. 39% of them (2,119) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 1,011. Precipitation totals 42.7 inches a year, most in May (5.3") and least in January (2.2"); May to September bring 47% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Mcalester Regional Airport, OK
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan52302.2100%2033
Feb57342.4100%1366
Mar65423.494%6194
Apr73504.647%1362
May80605.30%0617
Jun88684.50%0846
Jul93723.40%01011
Aug93713.00%0990
Sep86633.70%0731
Oct75524.239%1424
Nov63413.097%8157
Dec54333.0100%1747

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Mcalester Regional Airport, OK (770 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Tuskahoma, OK, 23 miles southeast of Hartshorne and 170 feet lower, has a last frost 11 days later (April 11), a first frost 7 days earlier (October 27), a season 17 days shorter.

Frost dates for 74571 (Talihina) →

When it snows in Hartshorne, Oklahoma

Measurable snow is rare here: only 5 of 19 winters from 1991 to 2020 recorded 0.1 inch or more at Clayton 14 WNW, OK, 12.6 miles away, so there is no typical first-snow date to plan around.

Planting calendar for 74547

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Hartshorne, Oklahoma
WhenWhat to do
January 20 – February 3Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
February 3 – February 17Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 3 – March 17Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
March 31 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by August 11Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 20Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
November 3 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 74547 is 12 miles from Mcalester Regional Airport, OK, which stands at 770 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 1 other ZIP code shares the station; its figures are presented in full for 74501 (Mcalester). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 74547 in zone 7b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 5 to 10°F (-15.0 to -12.2°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Oklahoma →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 7b places in Oklahoma